Izitshalo eziyi-10 zasemanzini angenasawoti

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 14 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Wastewater as a resource
Ividiyo: Wastewater as a resource

-Delile

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuba ne-aquarium ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi akuyona nje umhlobiso. Amanzi angaphakathi kwe-aquarium azoba "yikhaya" lezinhlanzi zakho ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukudala indawo enhle ephindayo - ngangokunokwenzeka, impela - indawo yemvelo yalezi zilwane.

Kulezi zinsuku, singathola izinsiza ezahlukahlukene zokucebisa imvelo yezinhlanzi ezitolo ezikhethekile nakwi-Intanethi. Kepha enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu kuseyizitshalo zemvelo ze-aquarium. Ngaphezu kokunikeza ubuhle, izitshalo zifaka isandla ekwakheni i-ecosystem encane ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, engahlanganiswa namatshe, izingodo ezincane, i-gravel, njll.


Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi sibe nolwazi oluthile ukukhetha izitshalo ze-aquarium ezifanele kakhulu izidingo kanye nokuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi esikhetha ukuzikhulisa. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokwethula Izitshalo eziyi-10 zasemanzini angenasawoti lokho kuzokusiza ukuba uhle futhi ucebise imvelo yezinhlanzi zakho.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-Freshwater Aquarium

Ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba wethu imbozwe ngamanzi futhi akumangazi ukuthi izimila zasemanzini zicebile ngokweqile futhi zinhlobonhlobo, zakha imvelo eyahlukene. Kokubili emanzini anosawoti nasemanzini amasha, singathola izitshalo eziningana ezihambisanayo imisebenzi ebalulekile yokulingana kwempilo yasemanzini.

Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke lezi zinhlobo ezingasinda ngokwanele ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe nezizenzekelayo njenge-aquarium. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zezitshalo zamanzi ahlanzekile zasemanzini zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu ayi-7:


  • Ama-bulbs: zibonakala ngeziqu ezikhula kusuka kuma-bulb angaphansi komhlaba, lapho zigcina khona izakhi zomzimba ezizithwebula enhlabathini ngezimpande. Ngokuvamile, zivumelanisa kangcono namazinga okushisa kusuka ku-19ºC kuye ku-28ºC futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okulula futhi kungaba yindlela enhle yabaqalayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zikhula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zidinga i-aquarium yobukhulu obuphakathi noma obukhulu.
  • Kuyintanta: njengoba igama lembula, isici salolu hlobo lwesitshalo ukuhlala ebusweni bamanzi. EBrazil, i-lily water noma i-hyacinth yamanzi kungenzeka ukuthi iyisitshalo esidume kunazo zonke ezintantayo, esiwuphawu lwezimila zasemanzini zase-Amazonia. Ngaphezu kobuhle bazo obumangazayo, izitshalo ezintantayo zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini, njengoba zimunca okuningi kwezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala emanzini, zivikela ukungalingani okungavumela ukuphindaphindeka kwe-algae nezilwanyana ezincane ezingalimaza impilo yenhlanzi.
  • Izinhlelo zaphansi "zikakhaphethi": Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sasemanzini ludume ngokuhlinzeka ngotshani wemvelo noma ukhaphethi obukeka phansi kwe-aquarium ngemibala eluhlaza kakhulu. Yize bedinga ukunakekelwa okulula, kumele babe ne-substrate esezingeni elifanele futhi kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuhlanza i-aquarium ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwezinsalela zemvelo enhlabathini.
  • Ubulembu: yizona "zithandwa" zalabo abathandana nama-aquariums! Kulula ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, ukumelana nokukwazi ukusinda ngokutholakala okuphansi kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwabo kuphakathi nendawo futhi abadingi ukuthola okokufaka okungeziwe kwe-CO2 ukuze baphile.
  • Ama-Rhizomes noma ama-rosettes: ibiziwe futhi izitshalo ezivamile ze-aquarium, yizinhlobo ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo ezinokukhula okulingene nokugcinwa kalula. Enye yezinzuzo zama-rhizomes ukuthi zinikeza ukwehluka okuhle kwemibala nobujamo, kusiza ekwakheni indawo yemvelo, enhle nejabulisayo ngezindleko ezingabizi.
  • Izitshalo zesiqu noma umqhele: yizitshalo ze-aquarium ezibonakala ngeziqu ezincane lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga amancane angaba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu futhi ezijwayelekile kuma-aquariums zingezinhlobo zohlanga I-Rotalia, edonsela ukunaka amathoni abomvana nawasawolintshi afaka umbala weziqu namaqabunga awo. Njengoba zimelana kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, zinconyelwa kakhulu abaqalayo ekuzilibaziseni nge-aquarium.

Izimila eziyi-10 Zokunakekelwa Okulula Kwama-Aquarium

Ngaphandle kokunikeza izinzuzo eziningana zokunothisa i-aquarium, izitshalo zemvelo zidinga umsebenzi, ukuzinikela kanye nokutshalwa kwemali. Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga izimo ezithile zemvelo ukuze lubuye kahle. Ngaphezu kwe-substrate evundile, kubalulekile ukuthi unake i- izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, inani le-oxygen ne-CO2, ukutholakala kokukhanya (solar or artificial), njll.


Ngokuya ngezimpawu nezidingo zesitshalo ngasinye sasemanzini, ukunakekelwa kwaso kuzodinga isikhathi esithe xaxa, umzamo nemali kumnikazi we-aquarium. Uma usaqala kwezobuciko bokunakekela ama-aquariums, noma ungenaso isikhathi nesineke sokunakekelwa okuntekenteke nokujwayelekile, okuhle ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo ezilula nezilondolozeka kalula.

Unalokho engqondweni, sibala izitshalo eziyi-10 zasemanzini ze-aquarium nezimpawu zazo eziyisisekelo:

I-Java Moss (Vesicularia dubyana)

Lesi sitshalo samanzi angenasawoti sidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi isiqhingi esidumile saseJava. Ngoba iguquguquka kahle kakhulu kuma-aquariums, noma ngabe akhona ukukhanya okuphansi, yathandwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvamile, ikhombisa ukulungiswa okuhle kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-substrate evundile futhi ikhombisa ukukhula okulingene, okufinyelela cishe amasentimitha ayi-8 ukuphakama. Njengoba zikhula, zakha izihluthu ezijiyile.

I-Java moss isitshalo se-aquarium esihlala ngendlela elinganisene cishe nazo zonke izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti. Zivame ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwalezi zinhlobo, ngoba zisebenza njengendawo yokuzala kanye nendawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi ezincane ezincane noma imfanzi yase-aquarium.

Anubias

Izitshalo zohlobo lwe-Anubia zihlotshaniswa ikakhulu nezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kepha njengama-Java moss, ezinye izinhlobo sezidume kakhulu ngokuzivumelanisa nezindawo zasemanzini zasemanzini. Kwabaqalayo, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngokuhlakulela ifayela le- Anubias nana, zombili ngosayizi wayo ohlangene kanye nokunakekelwa okulula. Enye inzuzo ukuthi izinhlanzi azijwayele ukudla lesi sitshalo.

THE Anubias nana Isitshalo esifana ne-rhizome esifinyelela phakathi kuka-5cm no-10cm ukuphakama ngaphakathi emanzini. Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane futhi njalo, kukhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-22ºC kanye no-25ºC. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo kufanele lutshale emadwaleni ukuvimbela ukuthi i-rhizome ingambozwa ngokuphelele futhi ibole.

Inkemba yeMelon (Echinodorus Osiris)

Ekuqaleni yayivela eBrazil, inkemba yekhabe ingenye ye- izitshalo zasemanzini angenasawoti kulula ukunakekelwa. Imvamisa zifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu okufika ku-50cm futhi zikhombise ukuguqulwa kombala okuthakazelisayo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Amaqabunga amancane abonisa amathoni amahle kakhulu abomvu, kanti lawo avuthiwe ikakhulukazi aluhlaza.

Yize imelana kakhulu, ayihambelani kahle namanzi afudumele ngokweqile, njengoba ikhula kakhulu esifundeni esiseningizimu yeBrazil. Amazinga okushisa afanele wokukhula kwayo aseduze kwe- 24ºC futhi akufanele yeqe 27ºC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizodwa futhi azikhuli emakoloni.

I-Cairuçus (Hydrocotyle)

Izinhlobo ezicishe zibe yikhulu ezivela eNingizimu Melika ezakha uhlobo lwebhodanical Hydrocotyle zaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-cairuçus. Omunye wabo, i- IHydrocotyle Leucocephala, Idume kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamanzi angenasawoti ngenxa yesimo sayo esikhangayo nokuluhlaza okotshani okukhazimulayo okumnyama kwamaqabunga aso.

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziluhlaza, uCairuçus yizitshalo zamanzi angenasawoti kulula ukunakekelwa futhi uzivumelanise kahle nezindawo zasemanzini ezisanda kuqala. Futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zingatshalwa ngqo ku-substrate noma njengesitshalo se-aquarium entantayo. Zijwayela kahle emanzini afudumele noma apholile, emazingeni okushisa asuka ku-20ºC kuye ku-30ºC. Kulezi zimo ezifanele, ukukhula kwaso kuyashesha, kepha isitshalo asidluli ku-40cm ukuphakama.

Umthombo Wezithombe: Izitshalo Zokukhiqiza kabusha / ze-Aqua

Utshani (Lilaeopsis brasiliensis)

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, utshani bulungele ukwenza lawo makhaphethi emvelo phansi noma ngaphambili kwe-aquarium. Ekuqaleni sisuka eNingizimu Melika futhi sinobukhona obuqinile eBrazil, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha lapho sine- i-substrate enhle futhi evundile. Njengoba amaqabunga awo eba nemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza, kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuye kufulegi, sijabulela umehluko othakazelisayo.

Ukugcinwa nakho kulula, yize kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezinsalela zokudla kwezinhlanzi emhlabathini. Kudinga nokukhanya okukhulu futhi amanzi angaphakathi kwe-aquarium kufanele ahlale emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-15ºC no-24ºC.

Duckweed (Lemna omncane)

Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ze-aquarium yasemanzini angenasawoti amanzi kuphela nokuntanta, idonsela ukunaka usayizi wayo omncane ikakhulukazi. Ngisho nasezimeni ezifanele, lolu hlobo aludluli ku-4mm ubude futhi lunezimpande eyodwa.

Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu futhi kunomthelela ekulinganisweni kwechibi noma i-aquarium, ngoba isebenzisa imfucuza enobungozi, njenge-ammonia. Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele ngaphambi kokutshala i-duckweed ukuthi Izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi neminenke ziyathanda ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ngokushesha, imvamisa akukho ukungalingani phakathi kwabantu.

I-Lettuce Yamanzi (ama-Pistia stratiotes)

Lapha sithola esinye isitshalo sasemanzini kuphela nesintantayo, esinomumo othakazelisayo ofana no ulethisi nokuthungwa okuvelele. Lolu uhlobo lwendalo yonke, i-rustic futhi engazweli, ekwazi ukusinda ezindaweni ezahlukene zemvelo. Kungaba njalo ilungele abaqalayo kubuciko bokutshala izitshalo zemvelo zama-aquariums.

Yize ingadingi i-substrate, kubalulekile ukuyihlakulela ngokukhanya okukhulu nasemanzini angenayo i-chlorine noma ezinye izinto zamakhemikhali. Okubi okungenzeka ukuthi ulethisi wamanzi okhulayo ukuthi uvame ukuzala kalula, ikakhulukazi emanzini acebile ngomsoco omkhulukazi noma omncane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ngezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ukuze uzivikele ekubeni yizinambuzane.

I-Amazonian (Echinodorus bleheri)

Ekuqaleni yayivela eNingizimu Melika futhi ikakhulu ivela e-Amazon, lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo ekahle kulabo abafuna ukusebenziseka. Ama-Amazonia awakhulumi, akhula kahle kuma-substrates alula futhi azivumelanisa kahle nokutholakala kokukhanya okulingene. Kodwa-ke, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zijabule ngokwengeziwe lapho zinokukhanya okuchichimayo.

Ukugcina lesi sitshalo siphilile, kubalulekile unake ukubuyabuyelela kwe-algae ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Isu elithandekayo ukulihlanganisa nezilwane ezisiza ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile, njengokudla kwe-algae yaseChina. Ngaphandle kwale mininingwane, ukukhula kwe-Amazon kuhamba kancane, kepha kuhlala kunjalo, futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukulawula ubude.

I-Aquatic Wisteria (Hygrophila Difformis)

Abomdabu baseNdiya naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-wisteria yasemanzini nayo ingaba sohlwini lwe "darlings" kulabo abaqala ukuzilibazisa nge-aquarium. Lesi sitshalo somqhele sibonakala ngeziqu zaso ezimile kahle ezikhula ngababili abahlukile futhi lapho kuvela khona ama-lobes ayindilinga ombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Njengoba zibamba izakhamzimba ngamaqabunga nezimpande ezintanta emanzini, zingatshalwa ezigabeni ezilula. Noma, badinga ukukhanya okuphakathi naphakathi, futhi kunconywa ukwengeza ukunikezwa kwe-CO2 emanzini ukwenza lula ukuthuthuka kwayo. Amazinga aphezulu okushisa ekukhuleni kwawo asukela ku-22ºC kuye ku-27ºC, njalo ene-pH esondele kokungathathi hlangothi (kusuka ku-6.5 kuye ku-7.5).

I-Pink Amania (Ammannia gracilis)

Zimbalwa izitshalo ze-aquarium ezibukisa njenge-pink amania, evela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Umbala obomvu-owolintshi noma opinki omncane wamaqabunga awo neziqu kwakha umehluko omuhle futhi ungeza umoya omuhle echibini. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo idinga ukuthola ukukhanya okukhulu ukunqoba lezi shades ezifiselekayo.

Ama-pink amanias nawo adinga i-substrate evundile namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-20 ° C no-27 ° C ukuze akhule kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa okungeziwe kwe-CO2 emanzini kuzosiza nokukhula kwayo. Yize bedinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kunezinye izitshalo ze-aquarium zasemanzini ohlwini lwethu, uzothola ukuthi kufanele zikhule!

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izitshalo eziyi-10 zasemanzini angenasawoti, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sokunakekelwa Okuyisisekelo.