Izinhlobo eziyi-15 zofezela

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 2 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Электробритвы Филипс. Эволюция поколений за 10 лет. Philips HQ7830, HQ8250, S9000 S9041, NL9260.
Ividiyo: Электробритвы Филипс. Эволюция поколений за 10 лет. Philips HQ7830, HQ8250, S9000 S9041, NL9260.

-Delile

Ukuhlangana ubuso nobuso nofezela kungaba yinto ethusayo. Lezi zilwane, ezivela emndenini we-arachnid, azigcini ngokubukeka ezisabisayo nezesabekayo, kepha futhi zinobuhlungu obungaba yingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Kodwa-ke, konke kuzoya ngohlobo lwefezela okukhulunywa ngalo, ngakho-ke lapha ePeritoIzilwane siyilungiselele le ndatshana mayelana Izinhlobo eziyi-15 zofezela futhi sikufundisa ukuthi ungazibona kanjani.

Izinhlobo zofezela nokuthi zihlala kuphi

Ama-Scorpions, abizwa nangokuthi ama-alacraus, angama-arthropods ahlobene nama-arachnids, asatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kwezifunda ze-arctic kanye nendawo enkulu yaseRussia.


Kukhona cishe Izinhlobo ezi-1400 ezihlukile zofezela, zonke ezinobuthi., umehluko ukuthi ubuthi buyathinta ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kuphela ezinye ziyabulala, ezinye zivele zibangele ukusabela kokudakwa.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zibonakala ngokuba nezikhonkwane ezimbili no-a i-stinger, abayisebenzisela ukujova ubuthi. Mayelana nokudla, ofezela bondla izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincane ezinjengezibankwa. Udosi lusetshenziswa kuphela lapho bezizwa besongelwa ngoba luyindlela yokuzivikela ephumelela kunazo zonke abanayo. Yize kungezona zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibulalayo, eziningi ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu.

Bahlala kuphi ofezela?

Zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esisehlane, lapho behlala khona phakathi kwamatshe nemisele yomhlaba, yize kungenzeka futhi ukuthola izinhlobo ezithile zehlathi.


ofezela abanesihlungu kakhulu emhlabeni

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zofezela okunomunyu obulalayo kubantu, funda ukuzibona ngezansi:

1. ufezela ophuzi

Ufezela ophuzi waseBrazil (I-Tityus serrulatus) isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zensimu yaseBrazil, yize iye yathuthela kwezinye ezazingajwayelekile ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu. Kubonakala ngokuba ne- umzimba omnyama kodwa onamachopho aphuzi nomsila. Ubuthi balezi zinhlobo buyakwazi ukubangela ukufa, njengoba buhlasela ngqo isistimu yezinzwa futhi kubangele ukuboshwa kokuphefumula.

2. Ufezela onomsila omnyama

Ufezela omsila omnyama (I-Androctonus bicolor) itholakala kufayela le- Afrika naseMpumalanga, lapho ethanda ukuhlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezinesihlabathi. Inobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-9 kuphela kanti umzimba wayo wonke umnyama noma nsundu kakhulu. Inemikhuba yasebusuku futhi ukuziphatha kwayo kuvame ukuba nobudlova. THE ukuntinyelwa kwalolu hlobo lofezela futhi ingabulala abantu njengoba imuncwa kalula futhi ibangela ukuboshwa kokuphefumula.


3. Ufezela ophuzi wasePalestine

Ufezela ophuzi wasePalestine (Leiurus quinquestriatusehlala e-Afrika naseMpumalanga. Linganisa ngamasentimitha ayi-11 futhi liyabonakala kalula ngenxa ye- umzimba ophuzi ophela ngombala omnyama ekugcineni komsila. Udosi lubuhlungu, kepha lulungile iyabulala lapho ihlasela izingane noma abantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Kulezi zimo, kubangela i-edema yamaphaphu futhi kamuva, ukufa.

4. I-Arizona Scorpion

I-Arizona Scorpion (Izithombe zeCentruroides) isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseMelika naseMexico. Iphawuleka ngombala wayo ophuzi, ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa okukhulu, ngaphezu kocingo olugobile kakhulu. Ilinganisa kuphela amasentimitha ama-5 futhi ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile, lapho iphephela ngaphansi kwamatshe nesihlabathi. Kucatshangelwa ufezela oyingozi kakhulu e-United States, ngoba njengamanye, ubuthi bawo buyakwazi ukubulala ngokuthinta uhlelo lokuphefumula.

5. Ufezela ojwayelekile ophuzi

Ufezela ophuzi ovamile (I-Buthus occitanus) uhlala Inhlonhlo Yase-Iberia nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zaseFrance. Inobude obungamasentimitha ayi-8 nje kuphela futhi ibonakala ngomzimba onsundu, onomsila ophuzi bese uyaphela. O ubuthi balolu hlobo lofezela lubuhlungu kakhulu, yize kubangela ukufa kuphela uma kuluma izingane noma abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Ofezela abanobuthi kakhulu e-Argentina

Emazweni akhuluma iSpanishi kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zofezela, ezinobuthi bazo obunamazinga ahlukene engozi. Hlangana nezinhlobo ezithile zofezela ngokwezwe ngalinye.

E-Argentina, kunezinhlobo eziningana zofezela. Ezinye zazo zinobuthi obuyingozi kubantu, kanti ezinye ziveza imiphumela yesikhashana. Hlangana nabanye babo:

i-argentine scorpion (argentinus)

Ilinganisa ngamasentimitha ayi-8 futhi itholakala ku- indawo esenyakatho ye-Argentina. Iyabonakala kalula ngokubukeka kwayo, isitho esimnyama, izitho eziphuzi ezikhanyayo nomzimba ompunga. Ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi, yize ingajwayelekile ukuhlasela abantu, ukulunywa kwayo kuyabulala ngoba kuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa.

ufezela ompunga (I-Tityus trivittatus)

Okwesibili ohlwini lwe Ofezela abanobuthi kakhulu e-Argentina akutholakali kuleli kuphela, lapho kuvame khona eCorrientes naseChaco, kodwa futhi eBrazil naseParaguay. Uthanda ukuhlala kumagxolo ezihlahla nasezakhiweni zamapulangwe ngoba uthanda umswakama. Umzimba umpunga, unamaphini nomsila ophuzi futhi uphela ohlukahluka phakathi kokukhanyayo okuphuzi nokumhlophe. Lesi sihlungu siyingozi kakhulu futhi sithathwa njengamandla amakhulu kunelenyoka yenyoka, ngakho-ke siyabulala kubantu uma isimo esiphuthumayo singanakwa masinyane.

Futhi yazi izinyoka ezinesihlungu kunazo zonke eBrazil kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal.

Ofezela abanobuthi kakhulu eMexico

EMexico kunezinhlobo eziningana zofezela ezinobuthi kubantu, phakathi kwazo okukhona:

Ufezela omnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Centruroides gracilis)

Lolu hlobo lofezela aluhlali eMexico kuphela, kodwa naseHonduras, eCuba nasePanama, phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Inobukhulu obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15 kanti umbala wayo uyehluka kakhulu, ungayithola ngamathoni amnyama asondele kokumnyama noma nsundu kakhulu, ifakwa umbala emaphethelweni angaba bomvu, abe nsundu ngokukhanyayo noma abe mpunga. Udosi lungadala ukuhlanza, i-tachycardia nobunzima bokuphefumula, phakathi kwezinye izimpawu, kepha uma ukulunywa kungalashwa ngesikhathi, kubangela ukufa.

Centruroides limpidus

Ingenye ye- ofezela abanesihlungu kakhulu kusuka eMexico nasemhlabeni. Ikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12 futhi inombala onsundu oqinile kowe-udlawana. Ubuthi bubangela ukufa ngokuhlasela uhlelo lokuphefumula.

INayarit Scorpion (ama-noxius centruroides)

Njengoba kubhekwa njengofezela abanobuthi kakhulu eMexico, kungenzeka ukuthi uyithole kwezinye izifunda zaseChile. Kunzima ukuyikhomba, ngoba ine- imibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kusuka kumathoni aluhlaza kuya kokumnyama, okuphuzi kanye nokubomvu ngokubomvu. Udosi lukhiqiza ukufa uma lungalashwa ngesikhathi.

Ofezela abanobuthi kakhulu eVenezuela

EVenezuela kukhona cishe Izinhlobo eziyi-110 ezihlukene zofezela, okumbalwa kuphela okunobuthi kubantu, njenge:

ufezela obomvu (I-Tityus iyahluka)

Lolu hlobo lofezela lukala amamilimitha ayi-7 kuphela futhi lunomzimba obomvu, onomsila omnyama nezitho ezinemibala elula. Ayitholakali eVenezuela kuphela, kodwa futhi eBrazil naseGuyana, lapho ethanda ukuhlala khona kumagxolo ezihlahla naphakathi kohlaza. Udosi luyabulala uma lungalashwa ngesikhathi futhi lungaba yingozi ezinganeni, ngakho-ke luthathwa njengenye yezinhlobo zofezela eziyingozi kakhulu ezweni.

Ofezela abanobuthi kakhulu eChile

EChile kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole izinhlobo ezithile zofezela abanobuhlungu, njenge:

I-Chilean Scorpion (I-Bothriurus coriaceus)

Kugcwele esifundeni saseCoquimbo, lapho ihlala khona phakathi kwesihlabathi sezindunduma. Ngokungafani nofezela abaningi, lena khetha amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke imvamisa yenza izimbobo zokukhosela ekushiseni. Yize ukulunywa kwayo kungabulali, kungadala ubuthi kubantu abangenwe yizifo.

I-scorpion yaseChilean orange (brachistosterus paposo)

Umzimba wayo u-olintshi opaque ezinyaweni nasemsileni, futhi u-orenji okhanyayo esiqwini. Linganisa nje amasentimitha ayi-8 futhi lihlala ehlane lasePaposo. ukuluma kwakho ayibulali, kepha kudala ukungaphatheki kahle kubantu abanegciwane.

Thola umehluko phakathi kwenyoka nenyoka kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal.

Ofezela abanesihlungu kakhulu eSpain

ESpain kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zofezela, kanti enye yazo iButhus occitanus noma ufezela ovamile, osekuvele kushiwo. Phakathi kokunye okutholakala kukhona:

Ufezela omnyama onemilenze ephuzi (I-Euscorpius flaviaudis)

Ihlala kuyo yonke iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia futhi ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama. Yize udosi lwayo lufana nolwenyosi ngakho-ke alunabungozi. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yingozi kubantu abaphikisayo.

I-Iberian Scorpio (Buthus ibericus)

Uhlala ikakhulukazi e-Extremadura nase-Andalusia. Le scorpion ibonakala nge umbalansundu kufana namagxolo ezihlahla, lapho ethanda ukuhlala khona. Ukulunywa akubulali kumuntu omdala ongumuntu, kepha kuyingozi ezifuyweni, ezinganeni nakubantu abangenayo igciwane.

Lezi ngezinye zezinhlobo ze ofezela abaningi abanobuthi kukhona. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeBolivia, i-Uruguay nePanama, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zofezela, kepha izitinyela zazo azibonisi ingozi, yize kungatholakala nezinhlobo zezinhlobo esezishiwo njengeTityus trivittatus.

Funda kabanzi ngezilwane eziyi-10 eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni kuvidiyo yethu ye-YouTube: