-Delile
- Izinhlanga zaseBrazil
- Ulayini waseBrazil
- Ubuntu bukaFila Brasileiro
- indawo yaseBrazil
- I-terrier yaseBrazil: imvelaphi
- I-Bulldog Bulldog
- I-tracker yaseBrazil
- intaba yenkunzi
- dogue waseBrazil
- UGaucho Ovelheiro
- pampas inyamazane
- Izinhlobo Ezingaziwa Zezinja ZaseBrazil
O EBrazil ivelela hhayi kuphela ubukhulu bayo bezwekazi namasiko anezici eziningi, kodwa futhi nokwayo ukwehluka okukhulu kwemvelo. Ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu yensimu yaseBrazil, sithola imvelo eminingana eyakha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinelungelo elithile.
Yize ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nezinhlobo zezilwane ezingajwayelekile, njengalezo ezitholakala ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon, ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezimele kakhulu umlando namasiko aseBrazil nazo zavela emhlabathini wazo. Kule ndatshana yi-Animal Expert, sikumema ukuthi wazi i- Izinhlobo zezinja zaseBrazil bese uthola amanye amaqiniso amnandi ngokubukeka nokuziphatha.
Izinhlanga zaseBrazil
Izinhlobo zezinja zaseBrazil ezikhona yilezi:
- Ulayini waseBrazil
- I-terrier yaseBrazil
- I-Bulldog Bulldog
- I-Tracker yaseBrazil
- intaba yenkunzi
- dogue waseBrazil
- pampas inyamazane
- UGaucho Ovelheiro
- "Boca-Preta Sertanejo" noma "Cão Sertanejo"
- U-Bearded Griffon
- Inja kaMelusi kaMantiqueira
Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo, sizochaza kabanzi ngalowo nalowo, ukuthi zavela kanjani nezimpawu zazo.
Ulayini waseBrazil
IFila yaseBrazil ingeyokuqala phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja zaseBrazil. Kuyinja enkulu enesisindo semisipha enelungelo, ekhombisa ukubukeka okunamandla nokukhangayo. Umzimba wayo unephrofayili ongunxande futhi uthambeke kancane, njengoba ingemuva lide kancane kunangaphambili. Isikhumba sayo siwugqinsi futhi asinamathele kangako emzimbeni, sihlinzeka ngozinki abaphindwe kabili.
Ngaphezu kokuthungwa komzimba okuhlaba umxhwele, isici esivelele kakhulu seFila yindlela yokuhamba kwayo. Zingezinye zezinja ezimbalwa okuthi, lapho zihamba, zihambise imilenze yazo yangemuva neyangemuva ngasikhathi sinye ngasohlangothini olufanayo. Le ndlela ekhethekile yokuhamba yaziwa ngokuthi "gibela amakamela", ngenxa yokufana nokunyakaza kwalesi silwane.
Ubuntu bukaFila Brasileiro
IFila yaseBrazil ine- Ubuntu obuqinile futhi isimo sakho sengqondo siyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Kumgogodla womndeni, banothando olukhulu futhi bazinikele, bakhombisa ukubekezela okumangazayo ukuhlala nezingane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile zigciniwe futhi zingaba nobutha futhi zingathembi abantu nezilwane ezingaziwa. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwenja ludinga abanakekeli abanesipiliyoni neziguli ezinikele futhi zikwazi ukuzifundisa ngokuqiniswa okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Fila kumele ihlangane nabantu kusenesikhathi ukuze ifunde ukuxhumana nabantu, ezinye izilwane namathoyizi abo.
Mayelana nomlando wayo, siyazi ukuthi i-Brazilian Fila ibangelwa iziphambano eziphakathi izinja zomdabu zaseBrazil kanye nezinye izinhlanga ezalethwa ngamakoloni amaPutukezi, njenge Inqwaba, O umastiff yi- gazi. Njengamanje, kukhona ukungavumelani okuthile mayelana nokuthi lezi crossovers zenzeka kanjani. Ezinye izazi-mlando zithi zeza ngokwemvelo, kanti ezinye zithi zenzelwe ngenhloso ukudala umjaho oqinile futhi oqinile onamakhono amangalisayo okuzingela nokubuka.
Empeleni, umjaho wawusetshenziswa njenge- "imisebenzi eminingi" isisebenzi sasemakhaya: ukuvikela umhlaba wamakholoni, ukwalusa imihlambi nokujaha izigqila ezazizama ukubaleka (ubugqila babusemthethweni eBrazil kwaze kwaba ngu-1888). Ngasikhathi sinye, amaFilas nawo asetshenziselwa ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu (ikakhulukazi ama-puma namanye amakati). Kamuva, lezi zilwane zaqeqeshwa njengezinja zamaphoyisa futhi zathola indawo yazo phakathi kwezinja eziqaphe kakhulu, zamukelwa njengesilwane esithandwayo nomvikeli wemindeni eminingi.
Ngo-1940, iFila yaseBrazil yamukelwa yi-AKC (American Kennel Club), yaba yi Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinja eBrazil olubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni yimiphakathi yama-canine yamazwe omhlaba.
indawo yaseBrazil
I-Terrier yaseBrazil, eyaziwa kakhulu njengoFox Paulistinha, "incintisana" ngokulingana neFila lapho umbandela ukuthandwa kohlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezwe lakubo, uFox Paulistinha uyinja ye- amancane kuya ngosayizi ophakathi, osayizi wayo ngqo onqunywa yifa lakho lofuzo. Umzimba unephrofayli eyisikwele futhi unemigqa ebushelelezi, enika ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kulo mmeli othandekayo womndeni wakwaTerrier.
Esinye sezici zomzimba ezivelele kakhulu zalolu hlobo izinwele ezimfishane, eziqondile, ezihlanganisiwe futhi zinamathele emzimbeni wenja, ukuthi ayibonisi isikhumba. Lolu hlobo lwejazi oluminyene futhi oluhehayo lubizwa ngokuthi "ijazi legundane’.
I-Terrier yaseBrazil iyinja i-hyperactive, ihlakaniphile futhi inelukuluku lokwazi, enobuntu obujabule kakhulu futhi obubonayo. Uma zinikezwa imfundo enhle, lezi zinja ezinoboya zingafunda kalula imisebenzi eminingi, ubuqili nemidlalo ye-canine. Yize ethandwa kakhulu futhi eqotho emndenini wakhe, uFox Paulistinha uyinja ezimele, ukhombisa ubuntu obuqinile futhi angaba nenkani futhi abambe iqhaza lapho abanikazi babo bengenalo ulwazi olufanele lokumqeqesha nokuba ngumdlwane.
I-terrier yaseBrazil: imvelaphi
Abanye ochwepheshe bathi i-fox paulistinha yazalwa ngeziphambano eziphakathi izinja zomdabu zaseBrazil ngezibonelo ze Fox Terrier futhi UJack Russell Terrier ukuthi ngabe bebefike ogwini lwaseBrazil ngemikhumbi yamaPutukezi neyaseDashi. Kuthiwa abafuduki bebejwayele ukuhamba nezinja ezincane ezivimbela ukwanda kwamagundane emikhunjini yabo. Kodwa-ke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwe-Terrier yamanje yaseBrazil kungenzeka kuthonywe ezinye iziphambano zakamuva Abaphini nabakwaChihuahuas.
Ngaphambi kokutholwa njengesilwane semindeni eminingi, i-fox paulistinha yasetshenziswa nayo inja yokuzingela yamagundane amancane futhi inja yezokuphepha.
I-Bulldog Bulldog
Lolu hlobo lwenja lwazalwa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye eningizimu yeBrazil, kusuka eziphambanweni eziphakathi kwe- I-bulldog yesiNgisi yi- inkunzi yenkomo. Njengoba ungacabanga, uyinja elingene ngokomzimba enemisipha eqinile nobizo olukhulu lomsebenzi. Yize bengazange "bawele imingcele", i- I-Bulldog Bulldog (owaziwa nangokuthi iBordoga) wayedume kakhulu eBrazil kwaze kwaba ngama-70s.
Ngokomthetho, lezi zinja zazisetshenziswa bukela futhi ulawule izinkomo eningizimu yeBrazil, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zaseRio Grande do Sul naseSanta Catarina. Ngenxa yamandla abo, ukukhuthazela, isivinini nokuzimisela kwabo ukusebenza, bayiswa esifundeni esimaphakathi nezwe lapho babejwayele ukusetshenziswa khona hlaba izingulube nezinye izilwane ezikhuliselwe ukusetshenziswa ngabantu.
Lapho izinyathelo zenhlanzeko ezihlatshweni zilawulwa futhi ziqiniswa phakathi neminyaka yama-70, iBulldog Campeiro yacishe yanyamalala eBrazil. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bazinikele "ekusindiseni" uhlobo, bakhiqize izingcindezi ezintsha "ezimsulwa" nokwakha izinga lobuhle elichazwe kangcono ukuthola ukwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Ngo-2001, iBrazil Confederation of Cinology waqaphela ngokusemthethweni iBulldog Campeiro. Kodwa-ke, abathandi balolu hlobo lwaseBrazil basazinikele ekutholeni ukuqashelwa kwamazwe omhlaba yi-FCI (International Cynological Federation).
I-tracker yaseBrazil
Ngenkathi uFila eyinja yokuqala yaseBrazil yokwaziwa ngumphakathi wamazwe omhlaba we-canine, iTracker yaseBrazil yayikhona uhlobo lokuqala lwenja eBrazil oluzobhaliswa ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI ngo-1967. Ngeshwa, iTracker yaseBrazil kwathiwa ayisekho eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1973, yi-FCI ne-CBKC. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwezibulala-zinambuzane emasimini asezindaweni zasemakhaya, kwanezela ekuqubukeni kwezifo ezithile, kwaqeda cishe sonke isibalo sabantu abalandela umkhondo waseBrazil phakathi nawo-1970.
ITracker yaseBrazil, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-American Howler, yayiwuhlobo lwenja yokuzingela hound. Inja enosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ubude bayo obubunile busetshenziswa phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-62 kuya kumasentimitha angama-67, ubungqabavu obunamandla nobuntu, kepha bangaba "nenkani" ngokungatholi imfundo eyanele ngabanakekeli babo. Njengamanje, abanye abafuyi baseBrazil bazama "ukwenza kabusha" uhlobo loqobo, kepha-ke, ababanga nempumelelo ebonakalayo.
Bona futhi: Izinhlobo zezinja ezibiza kakhulu eBrazil
intaba yenkunzi
umlando we intaba yenkunzi ixubekile futhi ididekile, ezikhathini eziningi, ne-biography ye-pampas bulldog. IConfederação Brasileira de Cinofilia iyakuqinisekisa ukuthi, empeleni, zombili izinhlanga bezilokhu zikhona, kepha ukufana kwazo ngokomzimba nokuthi zihlanganyela okhokho abathile kudale ukudideka okuthile.
AmaSerldano Bulldogs okuqala aqhamuka ezinqamulezweni eziphakathi kwezinja ezidabuka eningizimu yeBrazil, nezinhlobo ezithile ze I-bulldog yesiNgisi yi- bulldog endala ye-english (i-bulldog endala yaseNgilandi, eseyiphelile), owaphelezela abokufika bokuqala base-Europe abazinza esifundeni esiseningizimu yeBrazil. Kodwa-ke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukubonakala nokuziphatha kweSerrano Bulldog yamanje nakho kunqunywe ezinye iziphambano ne i-alan spanish yi "inja yomugqa wesithathu"(uhlobo lomdabu wasePutukezi nalo olungasekho).
Ngokomlando, iBulldog isetshenzisiwe vikela izinkambu ezikhiqizayo kusuka eningizimu yeBrazil nokwelusa umhlambi wezinkomo. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lwaziwa yiBrazil Confederation of Cinofilia, kepha hhayi ngemiphakathi yama-canine aphesheya.
dogue waseBrazil
I-Dogue Brasileiro ivela ekunqamuleni okwenziwe phakathi kwe- IBull Bull Terrier neBesifazane Boxer. Ukuzalela kwayo kuthiwa kwenziwa nguPedro Pessoa Ribeiro Danta, umfuyi owaziwayo waseBrazil wezinkunzi eziphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nengama-80. Kodwa-ke, umlando odumile utshela ukuthi, empeleni, kwakungumakhelwane kaDanta owacela ukuwela enye yezinkunzi zakhe zesilisa nenkunzi umshayisibhakela wasendaweni. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1978, kwazalwa izinja zokuqala zaseBrazil zeDogue, Inhlobo yokuqala yezinja eBrazil yazalelwa endaweni esemadolobheni.
Ngenxa yelukuluku, uDanta wagcina omunye wemidlwane owazalwa kulesi siphambano. Ngokubona ukuthi umdlwane ukhule uphilile impela, ithole i- eqinile, beshesha futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, nenhle, futhi waphinde wazibonakalisa elalela futhi ethambekele ekuqeqeshweni, uDanta uthathe isinqumo sokuqhubeka nalolu hlobo olusha lwaseBrazil. Ekuqaleni, umfuyi wayeqamba uhlobo "isibhakela senkunzi", ngokuhlonipha abazali babo.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, i- dogue waseBrazil yamukelwa yiBrazil Confederation of Cinofilia (CBKC). Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lusondela kakhulu ekuboneni i-FCI, kusasele ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bezinhlobo ezi-8 ezifanayo ezingabelani nabazali, ogogo nomkhulu noma ogogo nomkhulu futhi ezivela okungenani kwabesilisa ababili nabesifazane abayi-6.
Funda futhi: Izinzuzo zokwamukela i-Mutt
UGaucho Ovelheiro
O UGaucho Ovelheiro Olunye uhlobo lwezinja ezivela eBrazil olubhaliswe yiBrazilian Confederation of Cinofilia, kepha, lindele ukuqashelwa yizinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ze-canine. Kuyinja ephakathi nendawo, nge ubuhlakani obukhulu, ubugagu kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo, okuqaphile nobuqotho. Ekuboneni kokuqala, singabona ukufana kwazo nezinja Umngcele Collie, nokho, akwaziwa ukuthi zingaki izinhlanga ezingenelele ekuzalweni kwe-Ovelheiro Gaucho. Njengazo zonke izinja zezimvu, lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwe ikakhulukazi aluse izinkomo futhi uvikele izindawo zabaqaphi babo.
pampas inyamazane
IPampean Deer yizinja ze Ubukhulu obumaphakathi, umzimba ongunxande nokubukeka kwe-rustic. Njengenja enhle yokuzingela, inyamazane inezinzwa ezibukhali futhi ihlale ikuphaphamele ukuvuselelwa okuvela endaweni yayo. Isimo sakhe silinganisiwe futhi siyalalela, okwenza kube lula ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe. Ku-nucleus yomndeni, uVeadeiros athembeke kakhulu kubanikazi bawo futhi abekezele kakhulu izingane. Kodwa-ke, bangasola noma babe nobubi phambi kwabantu abangabazi. Ngakho-ke, lo ngumjaho odinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekuhlanganisweni kwawo okuyisisekelo.
Ngokuya kwe-Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia, i-Veadeiros beyivele ikhona esifundeni esiseningizimu yeBrazil kusukela ngekhulu le-19, kodwa lolu hlobo lwalungakatholi ukuqashelwa yi-FCI.
Izinhlobo Ezingaziwa Zezinja ZaseBrazil
Kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja zaseBrazil, ngaphezu kwalezo esezishiwo, ezingakaqashelwa yiBrazilian Confederation of Cinophilia noma ngemiphakathi yamazwe angaphandle ye-canine. Ngaphandle kokungaqashelwa ngokomthetho, lezi zinja sezihambe nabantu baseBrazil amakhulu eminyaka futhi zibhekwa njengezi amagugu omlando namasiko ezinye izifunda zaseBrazil.
Asikwazi ukwehluleka ukusho izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- "Boca-Preta Sertanejo" noma "Cão Sertanejo"
- U-Bearded Griffon
- Inja kaMelusi kaMantiqueira