Izilwane ezingama-35 ezivela e-Australia

-Delile

• 1. I-Giant Australian Cuttlefish
• 2. I-mackerel enamabala
• 3. Ihlengethwa okuthiwa i-humpback dolphin
• 4. I-Australian Pelican
• 5. Idada lase-Australia
• 6. I-turkey yasendle
• 7. Inkosi yopholi yase-Australia
• 8. Igundane elinomsila ojiyile
• 9. Inyoka Yengwe
• 10. Intaba iPygmy Possum
• Izilwane ezijwayelekile zase-Australia
• izilwane eziyinqaba ezivela e-australia
• Izilwane zase-Australia eziyingozi

Wena Izilwane zase-Australia eziyingozi aziwa kakhulu, njengezicabucabu ezinesihlungu, izinyoka nezibankwa, kodwa akuzona zonke izilwane zezwe eziyingozi. Kunezilwane eziningi okuthi, ngenxa yokungabi bikho kokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuzingelayo, zethembeke futhi azinazo izindlela eziningi zokugwema ukuzingelwa.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sikunikeza ifayili le- uhlu lwezilwane kusuka E-Australia kuncane noma akukho nolaka noma okuyingozi, mhlawumbe izilwane ezingaziwa kancane kepha ezihlukile futhi ezihehayo!

1. I-Giant Australian Cuttlefish

I-cuttlefish enkulu yase-Australia (imephu ye-sepiai-mollusc engeyesigaba se-cephalopod. Yi- i-cuttlefish enkulu kunazo zonke ikhona futhi ikhona futhiingcweti ekusithekeni, njengoba ushintsho lwayo kumbala wesikhumba nokunyakaza kwamaphiko alo kuyenza ilingise indawo yayo ngokuphelele futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihlasele izilwane eziyizingelayo futhi ididanise isisulu sayo.

Kugcwele emanzini asogwini eningizimu ye-Australia futhi singakuthola kuze kufike eMoreton Bay ogwini olusempumalanga nasogwini olusentshonalanga kuze kufike oGwini lwaseNigaloo. Isikhathi sazo sokuzala siqala ngo-Ephreli futhi siphela ngoSepthemba, lapho senza khona inzalo enkulu (ibekela amaqanda ayo) eGulf of Spencer, lapho izinkulungwane zama-cuttlefish amakhulu zihlangana khona minyaka yonke.

Kuyindlela ye- isilwane esidla inyama, udla izinhlanzi, ama-molluscs nama-crustaceans, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-cuttlefish. inani labantu liyancipha, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo cishe lusengozini.

2. I-mackerel enamabala

I-mackerel enamabala (Scomberomorus queenslandicus) yinhlanzi yomndeni we-scombridae. iku- amanzi ashisayo kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezisenyakatho ye-Australia naseningizimu yePapua New Guinea. Ingatholakala kusuka eShark Bay kuye eSydney.

Le nhlanzi iluhlaza okotshani ngemuva, isiliva ezinhlangothini futhi ine imigqa emithathu yamabala anebala lethusi. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Isikhathi sokuzala senzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Okthoba noJanuwari, kanti ukuzala kwenzeka emanzini aseQueensland.

Akuyona inhlobo yezentengiselwano futhi kuyasongelwa, kepha kudotshwa ngephutha lapho kubanjwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-mackerel.

3. Ihlengethwa okuthiwa i-humpback dolphin

Igama lesayensi lehlengethwa okuthiwa i-humpback dolphin, USousa Sahulersis, itholakala eSaul Shelf, ipulatifomu engaphansi kwamanzi etholakala phakathi enyakatho ye-Australia naseningizimu yeNew Guinea, lapho kutholakala khona amahlengethwa ase-Australia. Igama elijwayelekile, i-hunchback, liza ngoba its I-dorsal fin yinde kakhulu futhi ibukeka njenge-hump. ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwezicubu ezinamafutha ezakhayo njengoba ukhula.

Abesilisa nabesifazane bayalingana (cishe amamitha ayi-2.7) futhi bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengu-13. Bayizilwane eziphila isikhathi eside njengoba zingaphila iminyaka ecishe ibe ngama-40 zikhululekile. Umbala wesikhumba uyashintsha ngeminyaka. Lapho zizalwa, zimpunga futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zishintsha zibe yisiliva, ikakhulukazi endaweni yomgogodla nangaphambili.

lesi silwane isengozini yokungcola futhi, njengoba ihlala eduze nogu nemifula, okuyizindawo ezingcoliswe kakhulu, abantu bayo bayathinteka futhi kunabantu abacishe babe ngama-10,000 kuphela abakhululekile. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngesinye sezilwane ezijwayelekile zase-Australia ezingaphela ngisho nenkinga kungabhekwana nayo.

4. I-Australian Pelican

Kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zama-pelican emhlabeni, zonke zifana ngokufana ngoba zonke zimhlophe, ngaphandle kwezimbili zazo, i-gican pelican kanye ne-pelican pelican. Isici esivelele kunazo zonke kulezi zilwane uqhwaku olude olunesikhwama sokugcina izinhlanzi. I-Australian Pelican (UPelecanus conspicillatusUnomlomo okala amasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50, futhi mkhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Iphiko lamaphiko lisuka kumamitha angu-2.3 kuya kwangu-2.5.

lesi silwane siyazithola isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elase-Australia, EPapua New Guinea naseningizimu ne-Indonesia. Yize iqine futhi ibukeka inzima, i-pelican iyindiza enkulu, futhi ngenkathi ingakwazi ukugcina indiza ihambisa amaphiko ayo, iyakwazi. hlala emoyeni 24 amahora lapho ibamba okusalungiswa. Iyakwazi ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 000 ukuphakama, futhi kukhona ngisho namarekhodi amamitha ayi-3,000.

Ukuzala kuncike ezimweni zemvelo, ikakhulukazi imvula. AmaPelican azalela kumakholoni abantu abangaphezu kwama-40,000 abaqoqwe eziqhingini noma ezingwini futhi bahlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-25.

5. Idada lase-Australia

Idada lase-Australia (I-Anas rhynchotis) Ikona isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elase-Australia, kodwa inani labantu ligxile eningizimu mpumalanga nasempumalanga ye-Australia neTasmania.

Zinsundu, zinezimpaphe eziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuningi i-dimorphism yezocansi kulolu hlobo. Abesilisa banekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomugqa omhlophe ebusweni phambi kweso. Banomlomo omude omise okwe-spoon, owenziwe ngaphakathi ngamakhemikhali abahluza ngawo udaka futhi bacoshe ukudla, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans nezinambuzane.

Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo sisengozini futhi, yize singekho alukho uhlelo lokongiwa kwalezi zilwane, kukhona eyodwa yendawo ahlala kuyo.

6. I-turkey yasendle

I-turkey yasendle (Ukutholwa kwe-latham) philaeduze kwe- lokhu kusuka E-Australia, kusukela eCeninsula yaseCape York yaseQueensland eningizimu kuya emaphethelweni asenyakatho eSydney nasendaweni yase-Illawarra eNew South Wales.Ihlala emahlathini emvula noma emaxhaphozini.

Le nyoni inezimpaphe eziningi ezimnyama, ikhanda elibomvu ngaphandle kwezimpaphe nengxenye engezansi yentamo liphuzi. Noma ibukeka njenge-turkey futhi inalelo gama, ingeyomunye umndeni ngempela: ama-megapodid.

Zifuna ukudla ngokuzifunela umhlaba nokumba ngezidladla zazo. Ukudla kwabo kusekelwe ezinambuzaneni, imbewu kanye nezithelo. Ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi, i-turkey yasendle ungaqanduli amaqanda, zingcwatshwe ngaphansi kwendunduma yezimila ezibolayo okuthi, ngenxa yokushisa okukhiqizwa ukuphendula okujwayelekile kwezinto eziphilayo ezigugayo, zigcine amaqanda esilinganisweni sokushisa esifanele. Yingakho ngesinye sezilwane ezimangalisa kakhulu kulelo zwe, kanye nokuba ngesinye sezilwane eziyinqaba e-Australia.

7. Inkosi yopholi yase-Australia

Opholi beNkosi yase-Australia (I-Alisterus scapularis)hlala emahlathini ashisayo noma emahlathini anomswakama we-sclerophyll eduze ne ugu olusempumalanga ye E-Australia.

Ukuphela kopholi base-Australia abane- ikhanda elibomvu ngokuphelele, kodwa abesilisa kuphela; abesifazane banamakhanda aluhlaza.Umzimba osele uyefana ezilwaneni ezimbili: isisu esibomvu, nomhlane oluhlaza, izimpiko nomsila. Bahlala ngababili noma ngamaqembu emindeni. Ingabe izilwane ezidla izithelo futhi isidleke emigodini yezihlahla.

8. Igundane elinomsila ojiyile

Igundane elinomsila ojiyile (Zyzomys pedunculatus) ingenye yezilwane ezingavamile kakhulu e-Australia, usengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yabo yokuhlala kanye nokudliwa kwamakati asekhaya, e-Australia, okuyizinhlobo ezihlaselayo.

Iyigundane elilinganiselwe elinesisindo esingu-70 kuye ku-120 amagremu. Ibhantshi ligcwele nge okukhanyayo ngokukhanyayo nokumhlophe esiswini. Inomsila ojiyile futhi awusoze waba mude ukudlula ubude ukusuka ekhaleni kuye ezansi komsila.

Ingabe izilwane ezinomdlandla, okungukuthi, badla imbewu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokushisa. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, zidla nezinambuzane, kepha ngamanani amancane.

9. Inyoka Yengwe

Inyoka yengwe (Inothi ye-Notechis) Ingenye ye- izilwane eziningi ezinobuthi emhlabeni. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu, ngenkathi zihlakazeka kulo lonke eningizimu ye E-Australia.

Uhlala ezindaweni eziseduze ne- Amanzi, Njengegalari yokuvuna, ukuphumula noma izifundo zamanzi. Ungahlala futhi ezindaweni ezomile, njengamadlelo noma indawo enamadwala. Lapho ihlala endaweni esanda kushiwo, inokuziphatha kwasebusuku ukugwema ukushisa kosuku, yize ezindaweni ezinamanzi kungukushona kwelanga noma ukuhwalala.

Idla izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izinyoni ngisho nezinhlanzi. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Luhlobo lwe-viviparous olungaba nenzalo ephakathi kuka-17 no-109, kepha izala njalo.

10. Intaba iPygmy Possum

I-possum (UBurramys Parvus) isilwane esincelisayo esivela e-Australia, asisikhulu kunegundane. Kuvame kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, lapho kunamasheya amathathu kuphela ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele. Indawo yayo yokwabiwa ayinkulu kunamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-6 noma ama-7. Kuyinto uhlobo ukuthi isongelwa ngokujulile.

Iwukuphela kohlobo lwesilwane esincelisayo sase-Australia esihlala ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, ezindaweni ezinamadwala aphelele. Ingabe izilwane zasebusuku. Ukudla kwayo kusekelwe ohlotsheni lwenundu (I-Agrotis ifakiwe) nezinye izinambuzane, imbewu nezithelo. Lapho kuphela ukwindla, zingena ebusika ubusika izinyanga ezi-5 noma ezi-7.

Izilwane ezijwayelekile zase-Australia

Zonke izilwane ezingenhla zivamile e-Australia, kepha-ke, kuqinisekile ukuthi eziningi zazo azaziwa kangako. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sibonisa uhlu olune- izilwane ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze E-Australia:

• I-Vombat (Ursinus Vombatus)
• I-Koala (I-Phascolarctos Cinereus)
• I-kangaroo ebomvuIMacropus rufus)
• I-Eastern Grey Kangaroo (Macropus giganteus)
• I-Western Gray Kangaroo (IMacropus fuliginosus)
• I-Clownfish ejwayelekile (I-Amphiprion ocellaris)
• I-Platypus (I-Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
• I-Echidna enephunga elifushane (tachyglossus aculeatus)
• I-Tasmanian devil noma i-Tasmanian devil (I-Sarcophilus harrisii)

izilwane eziyinqaba ezivela e-australia

Sesivele sishilo ezinye zezilwane zase-Australia ezingajwayelekile nezingavamile, kepha kunezinye eziningi. Lapha sihlanganyela uhlu lwe izilwane eziyinqaba ezivela E-Australia, kufaka phakathi lokho osekuvele kushiwo:

• I-Blue Ulimi Lizard (tiliqua ama-scincoides)
• IPort-Jackson Shark (Heterodontus portusjacksoni)
• Isi-Dugong (i-dugong dugon)
• I-turkey yasendle (Ukutholwa kwe-latham)
• I-mole noma ukukhipha ikhilikithi (gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)
• Inyoka kashaka (IChlamydoselachus anguineus)
• Umoba (petaurus breviceps)
• I-penguin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-fairy penguin (I-Eudyptula encane)

Izilwane zase-Australia eziyingozi

Ekugcineni, ake siphethe uhlu lwezilwane ezivela e-Australia ezinezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu:

• Ingwenya yasolwandle, ingwenya yamanzi anosawoti noma ingwenya enezimboni (ICrocodylus porosus)
• Isicabucabu se-Funnel-web (I-Atrax robustus)
• Inyoka yokufa (I-Acanthophis antarcticus)
• I-octopus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Hapalochlaena)
• I-Flathead Shark, i-Flathead Shark noma i-Zambezi Shark (I-Carcharhinus leucas)
• Inyosi yaseYurophu (Apis mellifera)
• umnyovu wasolwandle (I-Chironex fleckeri)
• Inyoka yengwe (Inothi ye-Notechis)
• Umnenke wesigaxa (I-Conus geographus)
• I-Taipan-coastal noma i-taipan-common (I-Oxyuranus scutellatus)

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezingama-35 ezivela e-Australia, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.