-Delile
- ukwazi isitha
- I-Cnemidocoptes spp, ebhekene notwayi
- Ngabe ukwelashwa kuqukethe ini?
- I-Danishssus spp noma i-red mite
- I-Sternostoma tracheacolum noma i-tracheal mite
- Itholakala kanjani futhi iyini ukwelashwa kwayo?
kakhulu ama-canaries njengesilwane esifuywayo, sengathi ungumfuyi walezi zinyoni, kungenzeka wahlangabezana nezimpawu ezithile ezamenza wasola ubukhona besinambuzane ezimpaphe nasesikhunjeni sewashi lakhe elithembekile ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga. Izibungu zingenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kulezi zinyoni, futhi kuyathakazelisa njengomnikazi ukuzibona ukuze udokotela wezilwane akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu. KwaPeritoAnimal sizokunikeza lo mhlahlandlela omfushane, esethemba ukuthi uzocacisa okunye ukungabaza kwakho mayelana ne- Izibungu zeCanary, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.
ukwazi isitha
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane zangaphandle ezingathinta ama-canaries ethu, kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza, okunye okuvame kakhulu ama-canaries. Lawa ma-arachnid atholakala kuyo yonke indawo angahluka kusuka ku-aloe ongathandeki kuye kulabo ababhekele ukugula okungathi shu noma okuncane.
Abadlulayo (izinyoni eziculayo njengama-canaries, amadayimane, ...) kanye nama-parakeets (opholi) bahlushwa ubukhona obungathandeki bezibungu, futhi yize izinhlobo ezithile zezilonda zisazisa ngobukhona bazo, kwezinye izimo zingase zinganakwa isikhathi eside yesikhathi, ngenxa yomjikelezo othile wezinhlobo ezithile.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokubona izibungu kuma-canaries kube lula, siwahlukanisile amaqembu amathathu:
- Ama-cnemidocoptes spp, i-mite ebhekene notwayi.
- I-Danishssus spp, imbuzane ebomvu
- I-Sternostoma tracheacolum, i-tracheal mite.
I-Cnemidocoptes spp, ebhekene notwayi
Luhlobo lwe-mite kuma-canaries lokho uchitha umjikelezo wayo wonke wokuphila kule nyoni (i-larva, i-nymph, umuntu omdala), ehlasela ama-follicles e-epidermal, indawo lapho idla khona i-keratin ye-epithelial kanye nesiza esikhethelwe ukwakha isidleke. Izinsikazi azizaleli amaqanda, kuyizinhlobo ezi-viviparous ezinezibungu zazo emabukweni ezakha ngemuva kokungena esikhungweni sesikhumba, bese ziqeda umjikelezo cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-21-27.
I-canary itheleleka ngokuthintana ngqo ngokunyathela esikalini esinegciwane esishiyelwe enye i-canary emigoqweni yekheji. Izindaba ezimnandi kuphela ukuthi i-mite ayihlali isikhathi eside iphila ngaphandle komgcini.
Lapho imbuzane ifakiwe ku-canary, ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokukhishwa kwama-metabolites ku-follicle kubangela ukucasuka okungapheli nokukhiqizwa kwe-exudate eqinile lokho kuzokhuphula i-hyperkeratosis, okungukuthi, ukwanda kwesikhumba okungajwayelekile, kuma-paws, uqhwaku, i-wax, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ebusweni nasezinkophe. Lokhu kuhumusha ekubukekeni koqweqwe lwawo ezindaweni ezithintekile. Kuyinqubo ehamba kancane futhi abanikazi bavame ukubika ukuvela kwe- "izikali ezinyaweni"uma usaqala kwenqubo, futhi kwezinye izimo ezinzima kakhulu ukhombisa ukuthi iminwe eminingi ishiye i-canary yakho. Akumangazi ukuthola ukwanda kwesikhumba ngesimo sezinhlangothi ezinde nezimhlophe ezungeze iminwe yesilwane, okungaholela ukudideka uma ungajwayelene nendaba.Njengoba kuphawuliwe, lezi zilonda azivame ukuhambisana nokulunywa ekuqaleni, into engabambezela ukuvakashelwa kudokotela wezilwane.Singathola ama-canaries ahlala nale nkinga izinyanga, abonwa kuphela ku kusho ukuqeda ukulunywa, ukukhubazeka noma ukukhonkotha emaphethelweni (ukuzilimaza ngokucasula).
Ukubhekwa kwalezi zici zesici emadladleni kanye / noma uqhwaku, kanye nomlando wokwelashwa kanye nempendulo enhle ekwelashweni, kuvame ukuholela ekuxilongweni. Ukukhuhla izindawo ezithintekile ukuze ubhekwe ngokuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu akusikhombisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ubukhona bezibungu ezijulile kuma-canaries, njengoba kwenzeka kwizibungu ezaziwa kakhulu njenge Ama-Sarcopts kuma-canids. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kudingekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli, ngoba ukuvela kwezifo eziphazamisayo kuvame ukuhlobene nokuqothulwa komzimba (ukwehla kwezokuvikela). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthola isisindo esiqondile sokwelashwa okufanele.
Ngabe ukwelashwa kuqukethe ini?
Ukwelashwa ngokumelene nale mite kuma-canaries kusekelwe umabhebhana (ivermectin, moxidectin ...), ngemithamo eyahluka ngokuya ngesisindo, ubudala nezimo ezithile zomuntu ngamunye, kudingekile ukuphinda ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-20 (isikhathi esilinganisiwe somjikelezo we-mite). Umthamo wesithathu akufanele ulahlwe.
Izifafazo nezifutho akusizi kakhulu uma kubhekwana nesikorokoro, indawo yazo ijule kakhulu ukuthi ingasebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma inyoni ibuthaka kakhulu, ukwelashwa kungasetshenziswa ngqo ezindaweni ezithintekile, ngemuva kokususa ama-crust.
Njengesilinganiso esihambisanayo, a inhlanzeko efanele nokubulala amagciwane amakheji nemigoqo, ukudla kwekhwalithi kanye nokusetshenziswa kukawoyela wesihlahla setiye noma uwoyela womnqumo onamagundwane kungasiza. Uwoyela awunabo ubuthi, uthambisa izilonda zesikhumba, futhi ungangena lapho ungena follicle, "ukuminzisa" isizukulwane esilandelayo. Kuwusizo, akukaze kube ukwelashwa okukodwa.
I-Danishssus spp noma i-red mite
Lolu hlobo lwe-mite lwaziwa njenge-mite ebomvu ngenxa yombala wayo. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuwabona kuma-canaries esiwagcina njengenyoni ehambisana nawo ngaphakathi, kepha ikakhulukazi eziqoqweni zezinyoni, njengezindiza, njll. Kuvame kakhulu ezindlini zezinkukhu, kepha kukhubaza noma iyiphi inyoni. Ihlasela kakhulu izinyoni ezincane futhi ine imikhuba yasebusuku. Ebusuku, ushiya isiphephelo azokondla.
Njengezimpawu zalesi sikhutha kuma-canaries, singasho ukwethuka, izimpaphe ezibuthuntu kanye nobuthakathaka uma izinga lokukhulelwa likhulu kakhulu futhi kwebiwe igazi eliningi. Kwesinye isikhathi siyakwazi ukubona imbuzane ebonakalayo ezindaweni ezikhanyayo.
Kulokhu, i- izifutho zingasiza, isetshenziswa ngemvamisa ethile esilwaneni (kuya ngomsebenzi esinawo), nasemvelweni (indawo lapho kuhlala khona izimbuzane), yize ingasebenza futhi ukwelashwa ngama-avermectin.
Umjikelezo wokuphila kwalolu hlobo lwe-mite kuma-canaries uyashesha, njengoba ungaqedwa ngezinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Kumele ukunake lokhu ukufaka imikhiqizo efanele isonto ngalinye ezilwaneni ezithintekile nasemvelweni, futhi ungavumeli isikhathi sokuqala komjikelezo omusha.
I-Fipronil ku-sprau noma i-piperonil yezinyoni ivame ukusebenza ngempumelelo futhi iphephile, kepha kufanele sikukhumbule lokho izinyoni zizwela kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esifuywayo kuma-aerosol, izifutho, njll., ngakho-ke izeluleko ezifanele ngokugxila, imvamisa yokufaka isicelo, kanye nokubulala amagciwane kwezemvelo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yenziwa ngokuphepha.
I-Sternostoma tracheacolum noma i-tracheal mite
Ukulandela ukuhleleka kokuningi kuya kokuncane, sinendawo yokugcina kulo mhlahlandlela kuma-mites kuma-canaries, i- Sternostoma, eyaziwa njenge-tracheal mite. Empeleni, kuthinta izikhwama zomoya, amaphaphu (lapho izala khona), i-trachea ne-syrinx. Inomjikelezo wempilo osheshayo njenge Ama-Germany, kulinganiselwa ukuthi iphothulwe cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7-9.
Yisifo esiyimfucumfucu esingahlonzwa ngokweqile abanye abalimi nabasebenza ngokuzilibazisa, ngoba izimpawu zaso zifana kakhulu nezinye izimo, njenge-mycoplasmosis, i-chlamydia (izifo zokuphefumula ezivame ukuthinta abantu abaningana emphakathini).
I-Aphonia (ukulahlekelwa ukucula) noma ushintsho kufoni (ukuhlabelela ukucula), ubukhona bokuthimula, ukukhwehlela okomile nokubonakala kwemisindo yokuphefumula enjengamakhwela, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zale mite kuma-canaries ngakho-ke izimpawu ezingabonwa ngabanikazi. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezinalezi zimpawu ezifanayo, isilwane ngokuvamile sinesimo esihle somzimba, sigcina isifiso nezinga lenhlanzeko ekuqaleni, kepha singaguqukela kokunye okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe. Ezinye izibonelo zizinwaya endaweni yomlomo namakhala, noma zihlikihle emabhaleni ngenxa yobunzima obudalwa yilaba bahlaseli abancane.
Itholakala kanjani futhi iyini ukwelashwa kwayo?
Ukuhlonza ubukhona balezi zibungu kuma-canaries, singakhetha ukubheka ngqo uma sinemibono emihle nokukhanyisa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele sisebenzise amasampula anezikhukhula zikakotini nokubuka ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.
Lapho sekutholakele, ukuqedwa kwabo kulula ngokuqhathaniswa ama-avermectin njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, ubuncane bezikhathi ezimbili. Ukufakwa kwasendaweni kungenye indlela, kepha indawo iyinkimbinkimbi ukufinyelela ngethonsi lomkhiqizo ozowusebenzisa.
Ukwanda ngokweqile kwalesi silokazane kungadala ukufa ngenxa yokuvinjelwa komoya, yize lolu hlobo lwamacala abucayi luvame ukwenzeka ezilwaneni ezingabhekiwe, njengezinyoni zasendle noma izilwane ezixegiselwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ubukhona babo abunakuphikwa ngokuphelele naphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, noma ngabe sinesiqiniseko sokuthi i-canary ivela kumfuyi onobungcweti futhi onendlela, iningi labangane bethu livakashelwa nsuku zonke yizinyoni zamahhala emahoreni abazichitha ku-terrace, futhi Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola lo gciwane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, lapho sijwayele ukuthatha ama-canaries siye nawo ekhaya.
Kepha kuyadingeka ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezinyoni ngokudluliswa kwazo (ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo evamile yokuphuza), ngakho-ke ukuxhumana okufishane nezinye izinyoni ngesikhathi sokudlala kwazo akusho ukuthi kunengozi enkulu kuleli cala.
Ukubulala amagciwane ngendlela efanele kwazo zonke izinto zamakheji kubalulekile ukuqeda inkinga, kanye nokwelashwa kwawo wonke ama-canaries athintekile, kanye nokubhekwa okukhulu kwalabo abangakabonisi izimpawu, kepha babelana ngendawo yokuhlala nabagulayo.
Khumbula ukuthi ePeritoAnimal senza konke ukukugcina unolwazi, kepha udokotela wezilwane uzohlala ekhombisa indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-canary yakho, kuya ngezimo zayo.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.