-Delile
- Iyini indawo ehlala ihlosi?
- Ingabe akhona amahlosi e-Afrika?
- Iyini indawo yokuhlala yeBengal Tiger?
- Iyini indawo yehlosi laseSumatran?
- Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kwengwe
amahlosi kukhona izilwane ezinamandla okuthi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, yize bekwazi ukudala ukwesaba okuthile, kusakhanga ngenxa yejazi labo elihle elinemibala. Lokhu kungokomndeni wakwaFelidae, uhlobo lwePantera kanye nohlobo olunegama lesayensi ingwe yehlosi, Lapho kusukela 2017 ezimbili zenyathi eziyisithupha noma ayisishiyagalolunye ukuthi yayikade neyaziwayo ziye waqaphela: a u-panthera tigris tigris kanye ne- UPanthera tigris uphenya. Kulowo nalowo, ama-subspecies ahlukahlukene aphelile futhi aphilayo abhekwe esikhathini esedlule aqoqwa.
Amahlosi yizilwane ezidla ezinye, anokudla okukhethekile futhi ngokuhlangene namabhubesi amakati amakhulu kakhulu akhona. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sethula ezinye zezici zayo futhi, ikakhulukazi, sifuna ukuthi uzitholele yini indawo ehlala ihlosi.
Iyini indawo ehlala ihlosi?
amahlosi yizilwane ongowokuzalwa ikakhulukazi e-Asia, eyayikade isatshalaliswa kabanzi, isuka entshonalanga yeTurkey iye eRussia ogwini olusempumalanga. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-felids njengamanje ahlala kuphela ku-6% wendawo yawo yokuhlala.
Manje iyini indawo ehlala ihlosi? Yize kunabantu abaningi abaphansi, amahlosi akhona abomdabu futhi bahlala:
- IBangladesh
- IBhutan
- I-China (Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Jilin, Tibet)
- India
- I-Indonesia
- ILaos
- I-Malaysia (peninsular)
- EMyanmar
- ENepal
- Inhlangano yase Russia
- I-Thailand
Ngokwezifundo zabantu, amahlosi kungenzeka ukuthi azisekho ku:
- ECambodia
- I-China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Hunan)
- IDemocratic People's Republic of Korea
- IVietnam
amahlosi ahamba zingasekho ngokuphelele kwezinye izifunda ngenxa yengcindezi evela kubantu. Lezi zindawo ebeziyindawo yokuhlala yengwe yilezi:
- Afghanistan
- I-China (Chongqing, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Anhui, Xinjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan, Guangxi, Liaoning, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shandong, Hebei)
- I-Indonesia (Jawa, Bali)
- I-Islamic Republic yase-Iran
- Kazakhstan
- I-Kyrgyzstan
- Pakistan
- ISingapore
- I-Tajikistan
- igalikuni
- I-Turkmenistan
- I-Uzbekistan
Ingabe akhona amahlosi e-Afrika?
Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona amahlosi e-Afrika, yazi lokho impendulo inguyebo. Kepha njengoba sesivele sazi, hhayi ngoba lezi zilwane zaqala ukuvela kulesi sifunda, kepha kusukela ngo-2002 iLahuhu Reserve Reserve (igama lesiShayina elisho ingwe) yadalwa eNingizimu Afrika, ngenhloso yokwakha uhlelo lwe ukuzalaniswa kwengwe eboshiwe, ukuze baphinde babuyiselwe ezindaweni zokuhlala eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, esinye sezifunda lapho badabuka khona.
Lolu hlelo luye lwabuzwa ngoba akulula ukuphindisela amakati amakhulu ezindaweni zawo zemvelo, kepha futhi ngenxa yemikhawulo yofuzo eyenzeka ngenxa yokuwela phakathi kweqembu elincane lama-specimens.
Iyini indawo yokuhlala yeBengal Tiger?
I-Bengal Tiger, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu ingwe yehlosiamahlosi, babe nama-subspecies I-Panthera tigris altaica, i-Panthera tigris corbetti, u-panthera tigris jacksoni, U-Panthera tigris amoyensis futhi nazo ezingasekho.
Ingwe yaseBengal, lapho, ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwemibala yayo, kukhona nengwe emhlophe, ikakhulukazi ihlala e-india, kepha ingatholakala naseNepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma naseTibet. Ngokomlando zazitholakala emvelweni enesimo sezulu esomile nesibanda, kepha manje ziyakhula Izintaba ezishisayo. Ukuze kuvikelwe lezi zinhlobo, iningi labantu litholakala kwezinye iziqiwi zaseNdiya, njengamaSundarbans kanye neRanthambore.
Lezi zilwane ezinhle zisengozini yokuqothulwa ikakhulu ngenxa ye- ukuzingela ngokungemthetho ngezaba zokuthi ziyingozi kubantu, kepha ingemuva ukuhweba ikakhulu kwesikhumba sabo kanye namathambo abo.
ngakolunye uhlangothi, yi ama-subspecies amakhulu ngosayizi. Umbala womzimba u-olintshi omkhulu ngemivimbo emnyama futhi ukutholakala kwamabala amhlophe ekhanda, esifubeni nasesiswini kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kunokuhlukahluka okuthile kumbala ngenxa yezinhlobo ezimbili zokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo: eyodwa ingadala abantu abamhlophe, kanti enye ikhiqiza umbala onsundu.
Iyini indawo yehlosi laseSumatran?
Amanye ama-tiger subspecies yi ingwe yehlosiuphenyo, ebizwa nangokuthi ihlosi laseSumatran, iJava noma iphenyo. Ngaphezu kwehlosi laseSumatran, lolu hlobo lufaka ezinye izinhlobo zehlosi ezingasekho, njengeJava neBali.
Lolu hlobo lwengwe luhlala endaweni ye- isiqhingi sase sumatra, etholakala e-Indonesia. Kungaba khona ezindaweni eziphilayo ezifana nehlathi nezindawo eziphansi, kodwa futhi naku- izindawo ezinezintaba. Lolu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala lwenza kube lula ngabo ukuzifihla ngokuqamekela inyamazane yabo.
Yize abanye abantu baseSumatran tiger bengekho nakancane indawo evikelekile, ezinye zitholakala kumaPaki Kazwelonke njengengxenye yezinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo ezifana neBukit Barisan Selatan National Park, iGunung Leuser National Park neKerinci Seblat National Park.
Ingwe yaseSumatran isengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yokuhlala nokuzingela okukhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa neBengal Tiger kunjalo amancane ngosayizi, yize amarekhodi akhombisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezingasekho zeJava neBali zazincane ngosayizi. Umbala wayo ubuye ube owolintshi, kepha imivimbo emnyama ivame ukuba mincane futhi ibe miningi, futhi ibuye ibe nombala omhlophe kwezinye izindawo zomzimba nohlobo lwentshebe noma umhlwenga omfushane, okhula kakhulu kwabesilisa.
Ekhuluma ngosayizi, uyazi ukuthi ingwe inesisindo esingakanani?
Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kwengwe
Zikhona ukukhathazeka okukhulu maqondana nekusasa lamahlosi, ngoba yize kunemizamo ethile yokuvikela ama-tiger, aqhubeka nokuthinteka kakhulu ngesenzo esinyanyekayo sokuwazingela kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu endaweni yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zezolimo.
Yize kube nezingozi ezithile eziba khona ngamahlosi ahlasela abantu, siyagcizelela ukuthi akuwona umthwalo wesilwane. Kungumsebenzi wethu ngokuphelele ukwenza izinyathelo gwema ukuhlangana nalezi zilwane nabantu okuholela emiphumeleni engeyinhle kubantu futhi, nakulezi zilwane.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indawo yengwe inqunywa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene futhi uma izindlela eziningi zingasungulwa ezisebenza ngempela, kungenzeka ngokuzayo amahlosi agcina ngokunyamalala, isenzo esibuhlungu nokulahleka okuyigugu kokuhlukahluka kwezilwane.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi i- ingwe, mhlawumbe ungaba nentshisekelo kule vidiyo lapho sikhuluma khona ngezinhlobo eziyi-10 zamakati e-brindle, okungukuthi, lapho ibhantshi lifana nelahlosi:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Iyini indawo ehlala ihlosi?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.