-Delile
- Yini ukujwayela izidalwa eziphilayo emvelweni
- Izinhlobo zokujwayela izidalwa eziphilayo emvelweni
- Ukuguqulwa komzimba
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo morphological
- ukuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha
- Izibonelo zokulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo emvelweni
- Izibonelo zokuguqulwa komhlaba
- Izibonelo zokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yasemanzini
- Izibonelo zokuzivumelanisa nokukhanya noma ukungabikho kwayo
- Izibonelo zokushintshwa kwamazinga okushisa
Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kumele zivumelane noma zibe nezimfanelo ezithile ezibavumela ukuthi baphile. Njengoba zibhekene nezinguquko ezingazelelwe emvelweni, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezinalo leli khono futhi, kuwo wonke umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, eziningi ziye zashiywa ngemuva zanyamalala. Abanye, yize bebulula, bakwazile ukufinyelela ezinsukwini zethu.
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zezilwane? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokhuluma ngokuguqulwa kwezidalwa eziphilayo nemvelo, izinhlobo ezikhona futhi zikhombise izibonelo ezithile.
Yini ukujwayela izidalwa eziphilayo emvelweni
Ukujwayela izidalwa eziphilayo emvelweni a iqoqo lezinqubo zomzimba, izici zokuziphatha noma izinguquko zokuziphatha evumela ukusinda kwezidalwa eziphilayo emvelweni ehlukene. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi kube nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphila emhlabeni wethu.
Lapho izinguquko ezinamandla zenzeka emvelweni, izidalwa ezingandile kakhulu ezinezidingo ezithile zithambekele ekunyamalaleni.
Izinhlobo zokujwayela izidalwa eziphilayo emvelweni
Ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, izinhlobo eziningi zikwazile ukusinda kuwo wonke umlando weplanethi. zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zinjalo ingaguquguquki ngokwangaphakathi, kodwa eziningi zalezi zinguquko zenzeka ngengozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvela noma ukunyamalala kwezakhi zofuzo kubangelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi abantu abathile abakwazanga ukusinda, hhayi ngoba bengahambelani nemvelo yabo, kepha ngoba inhlekelele ikwazile ukwenza umzila wabo womhlaba anyamalale. Ukuvela kwezinhlamvu ezithile kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngenxa ye- ukuguqulwa okungahleliwe ingxenye yofuzo lwayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzivumelanisa nezimo yilezi:
Ukuguqulwa komzimba
Lezi zinguquko zihlobene ne- izinguquko emzimbeni zezinto eziphilayo. Izitho ezithile ziqala ukusebenza ngokuhlukile lapho kwenzeka izinguquko ezithile emvelweni. Izinguquko ezimbili zomzimba ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi ukulala ubusika bonke kanye ne- ubuhle.
Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa eliseduze lehla ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C noma ngaphezulu kuka-40 ° C, lihlanganiswe nomswakama ophansi ohlobene, izidalwa ezithile ziyakwazi nciphisa i-umzimba oyisisekelo ngendlela yokuthi bahlale ngaphakathi ukubambezeleka isikhathi esifushane noma eside ukuze usinde ezikhathini ezibhubhisa kakhulu ku-ecosystem yabo.
ukuzivumelanisa nezimo morphological
Ingabe izakhiwo zangaphandle zezilwane ezizivumela ukuthi zivumelane kangcono nemvelo yazo, isibonelo, amaphiko ezilwane zasemanzini noma ijazi elicinene lezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka okubili okukhanga kakhulu morphological yi crips noma sifihle yi- ukulingisa.
Izilwane eziyimfihlakalo yilezo ezifihla ngokuphelele imvelo yazo futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona endaweni ebukeka kahle, njengesinambuzane senduku noma isinambuzane seqabunga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulingisa kuqukethe ukulingisa ukubukeka kwezilwane eziyingozi, ngokwesibonelo, izimvemvane ze-monarch zinobuthi obukhulu futhi awunazo izidlo eziningi. Uvemvane we-viceroy ubukeka ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle kokufaka ushevu, kepha ngoba uyafana nenkosi, nayo ayizukulwa.
ukuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha
Lezi zinguquko ziholela izilwane ku- thuthukisa isimilo esithile lokho kuthinta ukusinda komuntu noma uhlobo. Ukubalekela umhlaseli, ukufihla, ukufuna indawo yokuhlala noma ukufuna ukudla okunomsoco kuyizibonelo zokuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha, yize izici ezimbili ezihamba phambili zalolu hlobo lokuzijwayeza ukufuduka noma udwendwe. Ukufuduka kusetshenziswa yizilwane ukweqa imvelo yazo lapho isimo sezulu singesihle. Ukuqomisa iqoqo lamaphethini wokuziphatha ahlose ukuthola umlingani nokuzala kabusha.
Izibonelo zokulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo emvelweni
Ngezansi sizonikeza izibonelo ezithile zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezenza izilwane ezithile zilungele indawo ezihlala kuyo:
Izibonelo zokuguqulwa komhlaba
Ngo- amagobolondo amaqanda ezinwabuzelayo futhi izinyoni ziyisibonelo sokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yasemhlabeni, njengoba zivimbela umbungu ukuthi ungomi. O uboya ezilwaneni ezincelisayo kungenye indlela yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yasemhlabeni, ngoba isebenza ukuvikela isikhumba.
Izibonelo zokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yasemanzini
Ngo- amaphiko ezinhlanzini noma ezincelisayo zasemanzini zivumela ukuthi zihambe kangcono emanzini. Ngokufanayo, i- ulwelwesi interdigital izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezinyoni zinomphumela ofanayo.
Izibonelo zokuzivumelanisa nokukhanya noma ukungabikho kwayo
Izilwane zasebusuku zinazo amaseli wamehlo ithuthukiswe kakhulu ebavumela ukuthi babone ebusuku. Izilwane ezihlala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ezinganciki ekukhanyeni ukuze zikubone zivame ukungabi nangqondo yokubona.
Izibonelo zokushintshwa kwamazinga okushisa
THE ukunqwabelana kwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukujwayela isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngokomthetho ka-Allen, izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo zinemilenze emifushane, izindlebe, imisila, noma izifinyezo kunezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, njengoba kufanele zigweme ukushiswa ukushisa.
Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu zibonakala, ngokwesibonelo, nge izindlebe ezinkulu ezibavumela balahlekelwe ukushisa komzimba okwengeziwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela bapholise kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ukujwayela izidalwa eziphilayo emvelweni, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.