-Delile
- Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuzithinta kanjani izilwane?
- Izilwane zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
- 1.I-Polar Bear (Ursus Maritimus)
- 2. Amakhorali
- 3. Ibhere lePanda (I-Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
- 4. Izimfudu zasolwandle
- 5.Iqhwa leqhwa (panthera uncia)
- 6. U-Emperor penguin (Ama -ptenodyte forsteri)
- 7. Lemur
- 8. iselesele elijwayelekile (thimula uthimule)
- 9.INarwhal (Monodon monoceros)
- 10.Ringi Seal (puss hispid)
- Ezinye izilwane zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
- Izilwane Ziqothulwa Ngokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu
Njengamanje, kunezinkinga eziningana zemvelo zomhlaba ezinomthelela owethusayo emhlabeni. Enye yazo ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, esingakuchaza njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke, umkhiqizo wokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kusuka ezenzweni ezidalwe ngabantu. Ngaphandle kwemizamo yeminye imikhakha yokubuza lokhu, umphakathi wezesayensi wenza iqiniso lendaba lacaca futhi imiphumela emibi okumele sibhekane nazo.
Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuzithinta kanjani izilwane? Phakathi kwemiphumela ehlukahlukene engemihle edalwe wukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, sithola imithelela ehlukunyezwa ukwehlukahluka kwezilwane, njengoba kuthinteka kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ezindaweni eziningi ezihlala kuzo, okuthi kwezinye izimo kuzicindezele kuze kufike ekugcineni. Lapha ePeritoAnimal, siletha le ndatshana mayelana nezinye izilwane esengozini yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngakho-ke uyazi ukuthi ziyini. Qhubeka ufunde!
Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuzithinta kanjani izilwane?
Ukwanda kokugxila kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini yikho okwenza izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile loMhlaba likhule ngokuqinile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangele isethi yezinguquko ezahlukahlukene esizaziyo njenge ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba izimo zezulu zishintsha, ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla, kwenzeka uchungechunge lwezimo ezigcina zithinte izilwane.
uma uzibuza Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuzithinta kanjani izilwane, sethula ezinye zazo:
- Imvula encane: kunezifunda lapho, ngenxa yokwehluka kwesimo sezulu, imvula iqale ukuncipha. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwamanzi ezilwaneni kuvame ukuba phansi ngoba emhlabathini mancane amanzi angadliwa, futhi nemizimba yamanzi enjengamachibi, imifula namachibi emvelo, abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezithile, nayo iyavinjelwa.
- Imvula enamandla: kwezinye izindawo kunezimvula ezinkulu, ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimo zezulu ezifana neziphepho neziphepho, ngokungangabazeki ezinomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasendaweni.
- Ukuncishiswa kwezendlalelo zeqhwa lasolwandle ezindaweni ezibandayo: lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane okuvela kulezi zindawo, ngoba ziyashintshwa futhi zincike ezimweni zemvelo eziveza izikhala ze-arctic zeplanethi.
- Izinga lokushisa lokufukisa: Ezinye izilwane ezizalanayo zivundulula umhlabathi zibekele amaqanda azo. Ngokwenza lokhu ezindaweni ezifudumele kunokujwayelekile, izinqubo zemvelo zokuzala zezinhlobo ezithile ziyashintshwa.
- Ukuhlukahluka kwethempelesha: kwahlonzwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ezidlulisa izifo ezilwaneni, njengezinye omiyane, zandise ububanzi bazo bokusabalalisa ngenxa yokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa.
- Izimila: ngokushintsha isimo sezulu ezindaweni zokuhlala, kunomthelela oqondile ezimileni eziyingxenye yokudla kwezilwane eziningi zendawo. Ngakho-ke, uma lesi simila sincipha noma sishintsha, izilwane ezixhomeke kuzo zithinteka ngendlela eyethusayo ngoba ukudla kwazo kuba yindlala.
- Ukushisa Kuyenyuka Olwandle: ithonya imisinga yolwandle, lapho izilwane eziningi zincike ekulandeleni imizila yazo efudukayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu futhi kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezithile kulezi zindawo zokuhlala, ezigcina zithinte ama-trophic network we-ecosystems.
- I-Carbon dioxide imuncwa yizilwandle: ukwanda kwalokhu kugxila kuholele ekwakhiweni kwe-acidification kwezindikimba zasolwandle, kwaguqula izimo zamakhemikhali endawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezithintwa yilolu shintsho.
- umthelela wesimo sezulu: ezimweni eziningi kubangela ukufuduka okuphoqelelwe kwezinhlobo ezithile kuye kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingalungeli ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, sizokwethula ezinye zezilwane ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Izilwane zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Ezinye izilwane, njengoba sibonile ekuqaleni, ziba nemithelela emikhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngezansi, sethula ezinye zezinhlobo ze- izilwane ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu:
1.I-Polar Bear (Ursus Maritimus)
Enye yezinhlobo zezithonjana ezithinteka kakhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu ibhere le-polar. Lesi silwane sithinteka kakhulu ukuncipha kwamakhasi eqhwa esikudingayo ukuze sizulazule sithole ukudla kwaso. Izici zokwakheka nokwakheka kwalesi silwane ziyashintshwa ukuze zihlale kulezi zindawo ezineqhwa, ukuze ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa nakho kuyayishintsha impilo yakho..
2. Amakhorali
Amakhorali yizilwane ezingaphansi kwe-phylum yama-cnidarians futhi ahlala emakoloni avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-coral reef. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kanye ulwandle acidification luthinta lezi zilwane, ezithinteka kakhulu kulezi zinguquko. Njengamanje, kunokuvumelana emphakathini wezesayensi mayelana nezinga eliphakeme lomthelela womhlaba wonke amakhorali ahlupheke ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.[1]
3. Ibhere lePanda (I-Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Lesi silwane sincike ngqo ku-bamboo ukuze sithole ukudla, njengoba kungukuphela komthombo waso wokudla. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, zonke izilinganiso zikhomba ukuthi yizilwane ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngenxa yezinguquko ezinkulu endaweni yokuhlala kwebhere, ukunciphisa ukutholakala kokudla.
4. Izimfudu zasolwandle
Izinhlobo eziningana zofudu basolwandle zisengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, ufudu lwe-leatherback (I-Dermochelys coriaceakanye nolwandle oluvamile (ukunakekela).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuphuka kolwandle, ngenxa ye- ukuncibilika kwesigxobo, kubangela izikhukhula ezindaweni zofudu zokwakha izidleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa linomthelela ekuzimiseleni kobulili bezinkukhu ezisencane, yingakho ukwanda kwalo kushisa isihlabathi ngokwengeziwe futhi kushintshe lesi silinganiso ekuchamuseleni kwezimfudu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kweziphepho nakho kunomthelela ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke.
5.Iqhwa leqhwa (panthera uncia)
Le nsikazi ihlala ezimweni ezimbi ngokwedlulele futhi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kusongela ingwe yeqhwa ngokuguqulwa kwendawo ehlala kuyo, okungathinta ukutholakala kwezilwane ezizingelwayo, kumphoqa ukuthi anyakaze futhi ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlobo ze-feline. Yingakho yena, ngeshwa, engesinye sezilwane ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Kulesi esinye isihloko uzothola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nengwe yeqhwa nezinye izilwane ezivela e-Asia.
6. U-Emperor penguin (Ama -ptenodyte forsteri)
Umthelela omkhulu walesi silwane ukwehla nokugxila kweqhwa lasolwandle, kuyadingeka ekukhiqizweni kwayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemidlwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluka kwesimo sezulu kuthinta nezimo zolwandle, nazo ezinomthelela ezinhlotsheni zezinto eziphilayo.
7. Lemur
Lezi zinkawu ezihlala njalo eMadagascar ngesinye sezilwane ezisongelwa ukuqothulwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, lokhu kungenxa yokwehluka kwesimo sezulu okuthinta ukwehla kwemvula, ukwandisa izikhathi ezomile ezinomthelela ekukhiqizeni izihlahla eziwumthombo wokudla kwalezi zilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu nakho kubangela izishingishane endaweni abahlala kuyo, okuvame ukucekela phansi yonke indawo abahlala kuyo.
8. iselesele elijwayelekile (thimula uthimule)
Le amphibian, njengabanye abaningi, ibona izinqubo zayo zokuzala ziguqulwa ngenxa yokwanda kokushisa kwemizimba yamanzi lapho ikhula khona, okuyizinhlobo eziningi kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kokuzala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mphumela oshisayo emanzini unciphisa ukutholakala komoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, othinta nezibungu ezivamile zezele.
9.INarwhal (Monodon monoceros)
Izinguquko eqhweni lolwandle i-Arctic, ezibangelwa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, zithinta indawo yokuhlala kwalesi silwane esincelisayo sasolwandle, kanye nese-beluga (I-Delphinapterus leucas), njengoba ukusatshalaliswa kwezisulu kushintsha. Izinguquko ezingalindelekile zesimo sezulu ziguqula isembozo seqhwa, okwenza eziningi zalezi zilwane zibhajwe ezindaweni ezincane eziphakathi kwamabhulokhi e-polar, ekugcineni zibangele ukufa kwazo.
10.Ringi Seal (puss hispid)
Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala eyakhiwe yiqhwa kuyisongo esikhulu kulabo abakulolu hlu lwezilwane ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Isembozo seqhwa sibalulekile emidlwane, futhi njengoba incipha ngenxa yokushisa komhlaba, kuthinta impilo yakho futhi kubanga nokufa okuphezulu izinhlobo, ngaphezu kokubangela ukuvezwa okukhulu kwezilwane ezizingelayo. Ukwehluka kwesimo sezulu kuthinta nokutholakala kokudla.
Ezinye izilwane zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Masazi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezithinteka nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu:
- ICaribou noma i-reindeer (i-rangifer tarandus)
- I-Blue Whale (I-Balaenoptera musculus)
- Ixoxo lesikhashana (I-Rana Yesikhashana)
- I-Cochabamba mountain finch (ICompsospiza garleppi)
- Isikele i-Hummingbird (IHylonympha macrofence)
- Imvukuzane yamanzi (Galemys pyrenaicus)
- I-American Pika (ochotona princeps)
- Isithwebuli esimnyamaUFicedula hypoleuca)
- UKoala (I-Phascolarctos cinereus)
- Umhlengikazi ushaka (I-ginglymostoma cirratum)
- I-Imperial Parrot (Ama-impiriyali e-Amazon)
- Amagatsha (Ibhomu)
Izilwane Ziqothulwa Ngokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu
Manje njengoba ukubonile lokho imithelela yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke ezilwaneni, kumele futhi siveze ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane azikwazanga ukumelana nokushaqeka okubangelwe wukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, yingakho sezivele zingasekho. Ake sihlangane nezinye izilwane ezingasekho ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu:
- melomys rubicola: kwakuyigundane eligcwele e-Australia. Izimo zebhayisikili eziphindaphindayo ezibangelwe ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu ziqede abantu abakhona.
- Incilius periglenes: eyaziwa njenge-toad yegolide, kwakuyizinhlobo ezihlala eCosta Rica futhi, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukufudumala komhlaba, yanyamalala.
Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu njengamanje kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo ezinomthelela emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba kunikezwe umthelela omubi okuwubangela esintwini, okwamanje kufunwa izindlela zokunciphisa le miphumela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki ezimweni zezilwane, ezisengozini enkulu kulesi simo. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka izenzo eziningi ngokuphuthumayo ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yizinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni.
Uma unesithakazelo kulesi sihloko, sincoma ukuthi ubuke le vidiyo esiteshini seNossa Ecology, lapho abanye amathiphu okugwema ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.