Izilwane zaseBrazil: ezomdabu, ezikhona futhi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 28 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izilwane zaseBrazil: ezomdabu, ezikhona futhi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Izilwane zaseBrazil: ezomdabu, ezikhona futhi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Izilwane zisho isethi yezinhlobo ezihlala esifundeni esithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani uma sikhuluma Izilwane zaseBrazil, sikhuluma ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala eBrazil, kepha hhayi nje kuphela uhlobo lwendalo noma uhlobo lwendabuko, njengoba ezinye izilwane zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlaselayo kanye / noma zaziswa ngabantu.

Ukukukhombisa ezinye zezilwane zethu ezimangazayo, kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwePeritoAnimal sigxile ekubhaliseni lezo Izilwane zaseBrazil: ezomdabu nezendawo lokho kuyisithonjana emlandweni wethu, ngaphezu kwezilwane ezikhona eBrazil kuphela. Qhubeka ufunda futhi uthakathiswe ubukhulu bomunye nomunye wabo!


Izilwane zaseBrazil

Ngokusho kweChico Mendes Institute,[1] IBrazil ilawula ifa elikhulu kakhulu lezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Ngezinombolo, lokhu kuhumusha kube yizinhlobo ezingama-120 ezingenamgogodla nezinhlobo ezingama-8930 zama-vertebrate, cishe, phakathi kwazo kukhona:

  • Izinhlobo ezingama-734 zezilwane ezincelisayo;
  • Izinhlobo zezinyoni zango-1982;
  • Izinhlobo ezingama-732 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo;
  • Izinhlobo ezingama-973 zezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini;
  • Izinhlanzi zezwekazi ezingama-3150;
  • Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingama-1358.

Phakathi kwalokhu, cishe Abangu-1173 basongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezibhalisiwe kungaboniswana ngazo ohlwini lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala (2014) ezenziwe zatholakala yi-ICMBio[2]noma ohlwini olubomvu lwe-International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN).[3]

izilwane zaseBrazil

Akukho ukusweleka kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zokwenza uhlu lwe izilwane zomdabu zaseBrazil, kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi ezinye zazo zaziwa kangcono futhi zidonsela ukunaka ngezici zazo ezingangabazeki. Ezinye zazo yilezi:


I-Tapir (I-Tapirus terrestris)

Ibonakala kuma-biomes ahlukile aseBrazil futhi ihlala yaziwa ngesiqu sayo esiguquguqukayo nosayizi ofana nengulube. Ingatholakala nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika.

I-manatee yase-Amazonia (UTrichegus Inunguis)

I-manatee yase-Amazonia, njengoba igama lisho, itholakala kuphela emanzini amasha asemabheseni ase-Amazon naseMfuleni i-Orinoco, onemifudlana eya e-Amazon. I-manatee yase-Amazonia izondla ngotshani, ama-macrophytes nezitshalo zasemanzini. Futhi kusuka esitshalweni kuya kwesinye, angachitha amahora afinyelela kwangu-8 ngosuku edla

ihlengethwa elibomvana

Noma ihlengethwa elibomvu, leli gama lisho izinhlobo ezi-3 zamahlengethwa omfula atholakala emanzini emifula engaphansi kwe-Amazon, eSolimões, e-Araguaia naseBolivia.


I-Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)

Lesi sidlaliso sesilwane esincelisayo sithi amanzi ngemikhuba yalo yokudla futhi ingatholakala emanzini asePantanal nasemcimbini woMfula i-Amazon.

UMargay (I-Leopardus wiedii)

Le feline izalelwa eBrazil, kodwa futhi ivela kwezinye izingxenye zeNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Ifana ne-ocelot kakhulu, incane kakhulu.

Impisi yaseGuara (I-Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Phakathi kwezilwane zaseBrazil, le canid ingatholakala eCerrado yaseBrazil futhi imikhuba yayo kanye nezici zayo zomzimba kuyenza ibe uhlobo oluyingqayizivele nolukhetheke kakhulu.

ICaatinga Puma, iPuma (I-Puma concolor)

Yize ingesinye sezilwane zomdabu zaseBrazil, lolu hlobo lwe-jaguar lunokubonakala okungandile kwezilwane zaseBrazil ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo ehlala kuyo.

I-Boa constrictor (i-constrictor enhle)

Le nyoka ingenye yezilwane zomdabu zaseBrazil kodwa ingatholakala nasezindaweni ezishisayo kulo lonke izwekazi laseMelika. Ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude futhi ibhekwa njengenyoka yenhlanzi.

I-Capybara (IHydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Athathwa njengamagundane amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi ayingxenye yezilwane zaseBrazil futhi aqhamuka kwezinye izingxenye zeNingizimu Melika.

I-Giant Anteater (I-Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Lesi sidlo sezintuthwane singadla kuze kufike ku-30,000 sazo ngosuku ezifundeni esihlala kuzo: iCerrado yaseBrazil nezinye izifunda zaseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi.

Izilwane ezikhona eBrazil kuphela

Noma kunini lapho ufuna ukubheka uhlobo oluthile olutholakala endaweni ethile kuphela, bheka izilwane zasendaweni. Izinhlobo ze-endemic esifundeni esinikeziwe yilezo ezikhona kuphela ndawo thile. O indemism isebenza ezinhlotsheni zezilwane nezitshalo kanti imbangela yayo ukukhawulwa yizithiyo zomzimba, ezendawo, ezebhayoloji kanye / noma zezulu. Izilwane ezikhona eBrazil kuphela, ziyizinhlobo zomdabu noma ezikhona kuphela ezingaba khona kuphela ezifundeni ezithile zezwe.

Ezinye izilwane ezikhona eBrazil kuphela yilezi:

I-Lear's Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus lear)

Phakathi kwezilwane ezikhona kuphela eBrazil, lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezivamile zeBahia Caatinga, ngeshwa, ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

I-Golden Lion tamarin (I-Leontopithecus rosalia)

Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezimele kakhulu izilwane zaseBrazil futhi, kulezi zinsuku, esinye sezinto eziyivelakancane. I-golden lion tamarin isengozini yokuqothulwa futhi iyinhlobo ekhona yeHlathi lase-Atlantic.

ICaatinga Parakeet (I-Eupsittila cactorum)

Njengoba igama limemezela, lolu hlobo lutholakala kuphela ezweni laseBrazil. Kungaze kubukeke njenge-parakeet ejwayelekile, ukube bekungekhona ukuthi iyinhlobo esongelwa nokuhweba okungekho emthethweni.

I-Woodpecker Ephuzi (UCeleus flavus subflavus)

Izinhlobo ezingaziwa ezindaweni zezindaba zikaMonteiro Lobato ngesinye sezilwane ezikhona kuphela eBrazil, ikakhulukazi emahlathini aphakeme amahlathi aminyene. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi endawo ehlala kuyo kungenye yezimbangela zokuqothulwa kwalezi zinhlobo.

Caatinga Armadillo (I-Tricinctus typeype)

Ngeke uyithole le armadillo kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ungesinye sezilwane ezikhona kuphela eBrazil, ikakhulukazi eCaatinga nasezifundeni ezomile eBrazil.

Izinja eziyi-8 zaseBrazil

Yize izinja zaseBrazil zingezinhlobo ezifanayo, ezinye izinhlobo ezithile zingabhekwa njengezilwane ezikhona eBrazil kuphela. Sikhuluma ngabo kule vidiyo esiteshini sePeritoAnimal:

Ezinye izilwane zezilwane zaseBrazil

Njengoba sibonile, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane ezidabuka eBrazil noma ezikhona. Siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde lokhu okunye okuthunyelwe ukuze ukwazi ukubazi ngokujulile:

  • Izilwane eziyi-15 zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa eBrazil
  • Amaxoxo amaningi anobuthi eBrazil
  • Izicabucabu ezinesihlungu kunazo zonke eBrazil