-Delile
- yiziphi izikali
- Izici zezilwane ezilinganisiwe
- izikali zezinhlanzi
- ezinwabuzelayo ezinesikali
- izinyoni ezinezikali
- izilwane ezincelisayo
- ama-arthropod akaliwe
- Amagama nezibonelo zezilwane zesikali - Ngezithombe!
- 1. Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe
- 2. IPangolin
- 3. Inyoka
- 4. Uvemvane
- 5. Ngwenya
- 6. Umqophamithi
- 7. Iguana
- 8. Ukhozi Lolwandle LwaseSteller
- 9. Izinhlanzi zikaphayinaphu
- 10. Inundu
Emhlabeni kunezilwane ezinazo zonke izinhlobo zezici zomzimba. Amaphiko, imigoqo, amehlo amakhulu, uzipho nemisila ye-prehensile. Isikali, izinwele, nezimpaphe, uma sibala nje ezimbalwa, kuyizindlela okumele uhlobo ngalunye lwazo luthuthukise endaweni ezikuyo nokuthi zona, zehlukanise nezinye izinhlobo.
uyayazi i- ukukala izilwane? Imvamisa kucatshangwa ngokungalungile ukuthi izinhlanzi kuphela ezinazo, ngakho-ke iPeritoAnimal yethula lolu hlu nge amagama kanye ne-trivia ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezinezikali. Qhubeka ufunde!
yiziphi izikali
Uma ucabanga ngezikali, impela into yokuqala oyikhumbulayo izinhlanzi, akunjalo? Kodwa-ke, akuzona kuphela izilwane ezinamazinga. Kepha, ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngabo, ziyini izikali? Isilinganiso ngasinye isakhiwo esiqinile esikhula esikhunjeni sesilwane ukufeza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesilwane abakuso, zinokuma okuhlukile futhi zimboza umzimba wonke noma ezinye nje izindawo.
Izikali zenziwe ngokuhlukile izinhlanganisela eziphilayo nezingaphili nezindwangu, njenge-dentin, vitrodentin, cosmin, ganoin, calcium salt, collagen, keratin, phakathi kwabanye. Izimo abazithathayo ziyahlukahluka, kusuka kuyindilinga, okufana nedayimane noma ama-spatula, amazinyo, amancane namakhulu, njll.
Inhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ama-arthropods, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ingaba nezikali. Okulandelayo, sitshela ukuthi yiziphi izici zezilwane ezinamazinga.
Izici zezilwane ezilinganisiwe
Ngokuya ngomndeni wabo, izici zezilwane ezinezikali zehlukile:
izikali zezinhlanzi
izinhlanzi yizilwane ezine izikali zesikhumba, akhiwa ku-mesoderm, enye yezendlalelo zeseli ezakha imibungu. Izinhlanzi ezinezikali ziyazidinga ukufeza umsebenzi wazo wokunikeza ukumelana nemisinga yamanzi nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa. Ezinhlanzini, isici esiyinhloko sezikali ukuvikela umzimba wonke, futhi ziyaguquguquka kunokuqina. Ngenxa yalokhu, ziyakwazi ukuhamba kalula.
ezinwabuzelayo ezinesikali
Ingabe izilwane ezihuquzelayo zinezikali? Yebo, bayizilwane nazo izikali ze-epidermal ezimboza umzimba wonke. Okunye umehluko maqondana nezinhlanzi ukuthi izikali zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ziqinile futhi zinezikali zamathambo ngaphansi kwe-epidermis, okuthiwa ama-osteoderms. Ngenxa yalezi zici, isikhumba se-reptile sinzima futhi siyamelana.
izinyoni ezinezikali
Noma kungabonakala kungajwayelekile, izinyoni nazo zinezikali, kepha azimbozi umzimba wonke.Njengoba wazi, isici esiyinhloko sezinyoni ukuba khona kwezimpaphe, kepha kunendawo yomzimba ekhululekile kuzo: izidladla. Ezinyonini, izikali zenziwa nge-keratin, ingxenye efanayo nemilomo yazo, izinhlayiya nezinzipho. Ngokuya ngohlobo, zingatholakala ezinzwaneni nakuma-tarsi, noma zinwebele enhlangothini leqakala, ngalo lonke unyawo lumbozwe ngezikali.
izilwane ezincelisayo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilwane ezincelisayo ezinesikali, kepha lezo ezinesikali ziphakathi kwe- izilwane zomhlaba. Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezinazo, okwaziwa kakhulu ngama-pangolin (uhlobo lohlobo Manis), enesikhumba esimbozwe ngezikali ezinkulu, ezinzima. Futhi, i-kangaroo muskrat (Hypsiprymnodon moschatus) nezingwejeje ezindizayo ezingamanga (umndeni isimanga) babe nezikali emsileni.
ama-arthropod akaliwe
Yize zingabonakali ngeso lenyama, ama-arthropods we-oda I-Lepidoptera (njengezimvemvane namabhu) anezikali ezincane ezivale amaphiko azo. Lezi zikali zinika umbala wamaphiko futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uvikele amakhaza noma ulawule umphumela wemisebe yelanga.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izinhlobo eziningana zinalezi zakhiwo zokuzivikela esikhunjeni sabo. Ukucabanga ngakho, kufanelekile ukubuza: Ingabe ama-amphibians anezikali? Impendulo ithi cha, ngoba isici esiyinhloko sesikhumba sezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ukuthungwa kwaso okuncane.
Ngezansi, sethula izilwane ezahlukahlukene ngezikali, izibonelo nezimpawu.
Amagama nezibonelo zezilwane zesikali - Ngezithombe!
Ngezansi kunohlu oluphelele lwe- Izilwane eziyi-10 ezinesikali futhi ukuze ufunde ukuzibona, sizokukhombisa izithombe zakho:
1. Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe
O Ushaka omhlophe (Carcharodon carcharias) Ingenye ye- izilwane ezinesikali namaphiko. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zoshaka ngenxa yama-movie wesabekayo. Ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu nomhlathi onamandla oqukethe imigqa emibili yamazinyo acijile nacijile.
Isikali sikashaka omhlophe kanzima futhi ebukhali, enikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu. Amaphiko wona, atholakala ezinhlangothini zomzimba, amabili amancane emsileni kanye nomphetho owaziwayo ophuma ngemuva.
2. IPangolin
Ngaphansi kwegama le- pangolin, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezingaphansi kwe-folidot oda (Pholidot). Ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezitholakala e-Afrika nase-Asia, zinjalo-ke izilwane ezinesikali namaphaphu. Ama-Pangolini yizilwane ezidla izinambuzane ezidla izintuthwane nomuhlwa, ezizibamba ngolimi lwazo olunamathelayo, njengezidlanzi.
Umzimba wamalungu alolu hlobo ubonakala ngokwethula izikali eziwugqinsi nezinzima emboza cishe yonke indawo ngaphandle kwesifonyo, izidladla nesisu. Lezi zikali zakhiwe nge-keratin futhi zisebenza njengesivikelo, njengoba zisonga emzimbeni wazo zilwa nosongo lwezidliwayo.
3. Inyoka
Izinyoka zingaphansi kohlelo lwe i-ophidian. Zibonakala ngokuba nomzimba ovulekile, ongenamlenze, ulimi oluyimfoloko, ikhanda eliyisicaba (ezinhlotsheni eziningi) namehlo amakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngama-3 500 futhi zisatshalaliswe kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kwasezindaweni ezise-Arctic nase-Antarctic.
Isikhumba sonke sezinyoka simbozwe izikali, ezingaba nemibala ehlukene ezizisizayo sifihle imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunzima besikali buyabasiza ukuthi bahambe phansi.
4. Uvemvane
Izimvemvane zingokuhleleka kweLepidoptera (I-Lepidoptera) futhi athandwa ngobuningi benhlanganisela yemibala enamaphiko awo. Lokho abantu abambalwa abaziyo ukuthi lawa maphiko akhiwa amapuleti amancane futhi mancane, ngakho aphakathi kwe- izilwane ezinesikali namaphiko, ngaphandle kokuba izinambuzane.
Isikali ngasinye silinganisa imilimitha eyinkulungwane. cabanga imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo: ukuhlinzeka ngombala wesici sohlobo ngalunye ngokubonisa ukukhanya, okusebenza njengesici esidonsa amehlo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana noma njengokufihla ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, nokulawula izinga lokushisa.
Futhi thola ePeritoAnimal ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezimvemvane.
5. Ngwenya
Phakathi kwezihuquzelayo ezinamazinga amancane kukhona izingwenya (ingulube), ini hlala emifuleni yeMelika, i-Asia, i-Afrika kanye nogu lwengxenye ye-Australia. Kuyisilwane esihlale umhlaba isikhathi eside, njengoba saqala ukuvela ngesikhathi se-Eocene kanye ne-morphology yayo yaba nezinguquko ezimbalwa.
Isikhumba sengwenya simboziwe izikali ezinzima nezimbi. Ngenxa yazo, iyakwazi ukuqoqa ukushisa emini, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukuzibona zilele elangeni. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ebusuku, zingena emanzini ukuze zisebenzise ukushisa okugciniwe.
6. Umqophamithi
Ngaphansi kwegama le- izingodo, izinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni ze-oda le-Piciformes zifakiwe. Zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi okukuhlukanisayo yindlela abafinyelela ngayo iziqu zemithi ngemilomo yabo, isenzo abasenzayo ngenhloso yokuzondla bona. Njengezinye izinyoni, izidladla zesigodo zimbozwe izikali ezigqagqene.
7. Iguana
I-iguana ingeyohlobo lwe-reptile kanye nomndeni. Iguanidae. Ingesinye sezilwane ezilinganisiwe ezilinganisiwe emhlabeni. Isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseLatin America, kufaka phakathi iMelika Ephakathi kanye nengxenye yeCaribbean. Isikhumba sama-iguana singakhombisa imibala ehlukahlukene, kusuka e-shades ehlukahlukene eluhlaza kuya ensundu kanye ne-lead grey.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyefana, noma kunjalo, ukuba khona kwezikali zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Isikhumba se-iguana sigcwele izikali ezincane, ezinzima, ezinzima. Ngokunjalo, zinamaqolo noma iziqongo zosayizi abahlukahlukene ngemuva, ezihlukaniswa njenge- izikali zesifo sofuba.
8. Ukhozi Lolwandle LwaseSteller
THE Ukhozi olwandle lwaseSteller (I-Haliaeetus pelagicus) iyinyoni etholakala osebeni lwamachibi nemifula eJapan, Korea, China, Taiwan nasezingxenyeni zaseRussia. Ingabe inyoni edla inyama futhi ibonakala ngokuba nezimpaphe ezimnyama ezinemivimbo esifubeni, ekhanda nasemhlane, kanti izimpaphe nengxenye yemilenze ivelele ngombala wazo omhlophe.
Ngokuqondene nezikali, zitholakala emilenzeni bese zandulela i- uzipho olunamandla. Zidonsela ukunakekela umbala wazo ophuzi oshubile, ofana nalowo ukhozi olugqoka ngomlomo wawo.
9. Izinhlanzi zikaphayinaphu
Izinhlanzi zikaphayinaphu (UCleidopus gloriamaris) iyinhlanzi eyingqayizivele yohlobo lwayo ehlala emanzini azungeze i-Australia nezindawo zayo eziyiziqhingi, lapho uhlala ezixhotsheni. Izikali zenhlanzi zikaphayinaphu yizo eziyinika igama layo, njengoba ngasinye sikhulu, ngaphezu kokuthi siqinile futhi sicijile ekugcineni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zinomzimba onombala ophuzi onephethini ensundu.
10. Inundu
Sesiqedile uhlu lwezilwane ezikaliwe ngamabhu, abopidopterans kujwayelekile kakhulu ukubona ebusuku, lapho benza iningi lemisebenzi yomjikelezo wabo wempilo. Zisatshalaliswa emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke. Njengezimvemvane, amabhu anakho Isikali esincane emaphikweni aso, eguquguqukayo futhi entekenteke. Lezi zikali zibanikeza umbala wazo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, zivumela ukuthi bakwazi ukulawula ukushisa komzimba ukuze baphile.
Manje njengoba wazi okuningi ngezilwane ezinamazinga, qiniseka ukubheka le enye indatshana ngezilwane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezinesikali - Amagama, izithombe kanye ne-trivia, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.