-Delile
- Izilwane zaseCaatinga
- Izinyoni zeCaatinga
- i-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (I-Cyanopsitta spixii)
- Imacaw kaLear (Anodorhynchus leari)
- Iphiko elimhlophe (I-Picazuro Patagioenas)
- ICaatinga Parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum)
- Izidalwa Ezincelisayo ZaseCaatinga
- IGuigo da Caatinga (ICallicebus barbarabrownae)
- I-Caatinga Preá (i-cavia aperea)
- UCaatinga Fox (ICerdocyon i-L)
- Caatinga Armadillo (I-Tricinctus typeype)
- ICaatinga Puma, iPuma (I-Puma concolor)
- Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zaseCaatinga
- I-Caatinga Chameleon (Polychrus acutirostris)
- I-Boa constrictor (i-constrictor enhle)
- Izilwane ezisengozini eCaatinga
ICaatinga igama lesiTupi-Guarani elisho ukuthi 'ihlathi elimhlophe'. lena yi-biome iBrazil kuphela okuvinjelwe izifundazwe zaseBahia, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará, Piauí kanye nengxenye yeMinas Gerais. Umsebenzi wayo uhambelana cishe ne-11% yensimu kazwelonke. Izici eziyinhloko zaleli biome, elibizwa nangokuthi 'izindawo ezingasemuva', bangamahlathi acacile futhi avulekile, abaningi abawabiza ngokuthi 'omile'. Ingxenye yalesi simiso semvelo kungenxa yemvula engajwayelekile (enesikhathi eside sesomiso) esifundeni sezulu esomile. Lezi zimfanelo zichaza ukwehluka okuncane kwalolu hlobo lwe-biome, kokubili ku-flora naku- caatinga izilwane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-biomes afana ne-Amazon noma i-Atlantic Forest, isibonelo.
Ngokudabukisayo, ngokusho kombiko oshicilelwe ku-G1 ngo-2019[1], Izilwane ezingu-182 zaseCatinga zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Ukuze uqonde ubungozi bangempela obubhekene namagugu aseBrazil, kule ndatshana yi-Animal Expert esethula Izilwane ezingama-33 ezivela eCaatinga nezici zayo ezimangalisayo.
Izilwane zaseCaatinga
ICaatinga iyi-biome eyaziwa ngayo i-endemism ephansi, okungukuthi, ukuhlukahluka okuncane kwezilwane okwakhula kuleso sifunda kuphela. Noma kunjalo, ngokusho kwendatshana eyashicilelwa ngumcwaningi uLúcia Helena Piedade Kill, ngo-2011 [2] phakathi kwezilwane eziqoshiwe zeCaatinga, kwakwaziwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-500 zezinyoni, izinhlobo eziyi-120 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezingama-44 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinhlobo eziyi-17 zezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini. Izinhlobo ezintsha ziyaqhubeka nokufundwa futhi zihlukaniswe phakathi kwezilwane zaseCaatinga. Akuzona zonke izilwane eziseCaatinga ezikhona, kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi ziyaphila, ziyasinda futhi ziyingxenye yemvelo. Thola ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezilwane zaseCaatinga eBrazil:
Izinyoni zeCaatinga
i-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (I-Cyanopsitta spixii)
Le macaw encane enombala ochazwe egameni layo ilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-57 futhi iyi- usengozini enkulu phakathi kwezilwane zaseCaatinga. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyivelakancane kangangokuba nemininingwane ngemikhuba nokuziphatha kwakhe incane. Naphezu kokuqothulwa kwayo emhlabeni wangempela, iSpix's Macaw ingumlingisi ophambili wefilimu iRio, nguCarlos Saldanha. Noma ngubani owaziyo iBlu uzokwazi.
Imacaw kaLear (Anodorhynchus leari)
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo, okwandayo esifundeni saseBahia, ezisengozini phakathi kwezinyoni zaseCaatinga ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yazo. Inkulu kune-Spix's Macaw, ifinyelela ku-75 cm, i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonxantathu ophuzi emhlathini nakho kuyizici ezihlaba umxhwele zale nyoni.
Iphiko elimhlophe (I-Picazuro Patagioenas)
Yebo, lokhu yi inyoni ecashunwe nguLuis Gonzaga engomeni engaziwa. Iphiko elimhlophe liyinyoni ehlala eNingizimu Melika ehamba kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingabonakala njengenye yezinyoni zaseCaatinga futhi iyamelana nesomiso sesifunda. Zingafinyelela ku-34 cm futhi zaziwa nangokuthi i-dove-carijó, jacaçu noma ijuba.
ICaatinga Parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum)
ICaatinga Parakeet, eyaziwa nangokuthi sertão parakeet ibizwa ngokuthi ukufana ne-parakeet kanye nokwenzeka kwayo eBrazil Caatingas emihlambini yabantu abayisithupha kuya kwabayisishiyagalombili. Bondla ummbila nezithelo kanti njengamanje basongelwa ngokuhweba okungekho emthethweni.
Ezinye izinyoni ezibalulekile zeCaatinga yilezi:
- I-Arapacu-de-cerrado (I-Lepidocolaptes angustirostris);
- I-hummingbird ebomvu (Chrysolampis umiyane);
- I-Cabure (I-Glaucidium brasilianum);
- Izwe Leqiniso leCanary (UFlaveola Sicalis);
- I-Carcara (plancus caracara);
- Ikhadinali yaseNyakatho-mpumalanga (Isonto laseDominican);
- Inkohlakalo (Icterus jamacaii);
- Umhlathi-cancá (i-cyanocorax cyanopogon);
- I-Jacucaca (penelope jacucaca);
- seriema (UCristata);
- I-Real Maracanã (UPrimolius Maracana);
- Upholi Mpunga (ama-Amazon);
- I-Red Tufted Woodpecker (Campephilus melanoleucos);
- Tweet tweet (IMyrmorchilus Strigilatus).
Izidalwa Ezincelisayo ZaseCaatinga
IGuigo da Caatinga (ICallicebus barbarabrownae)
Lesi yisilwane esikhona eBahia naseSergipe phakathi kwezilwane zaseCaatinga, kepha ziyivelakancane futhi engozini. I-Caatinga outrigger yaziwa ngezinwele zayo ezimnyama ezindlebeni zayo, izinwele ezilula kuwo wonke umzimba wayo nomsila onsundu ngokubomvu, yize kungavamile ukubonwa.
I-Caatinga Preá (i-cavia aperea)
Le rodent ingenye ye- izilwane ezijwayelekile zeCaatinga futhi kusuka kwamanye ama-biomes aseNingizimu Melika.Ingulube yeginea, noma i-bengo, ifana kakhulu nengulube, kodwa ayisona isilwane esifuywayo. Ingakhula ize ifike ku-25 cm kanti umbala wayo uyehluka kusuka konsundu ngokukhanyayo kuya kokumpunga okukhanyayo. Zidla okusanhlamvu namaqabunga.
UCaatinga Fox (ICerdocyon i-L)
Eyaziwa nangokuthi inja yasendle, la maCanidade angatholakala cishe kuwo wonke ama-biomes aseNingizimu Melika, hhayi, kuphela Izilwane zaseCaatinga, kodwa kuwo wonke ama-biomes aseBrazil. ECaatinga, lezi zilwane zenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokusabalalisa imbewu yezitshalo zasendaweni, okuyisisekelo sokulondolozwa nokulinganiswa kwezimbali zendawo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esihlokweni esikhishwe u-Eduardo Henrique kumagazini iXapuri Socioambiental.[3]
Caatinga Armadillo (I-Tricinctus typeype)
ICaatinga-bola armadillo yaziwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ehlala endaweni ye- izifunda ezomile eBrazil, nekhono layo lokumba izimbobo nokuziphatha kwalo ukugoqana ngaphakathi kwegobolondo ngezinye zezici zalo ezaziwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokujoyina uhlu lwezilwane eCaatinga, ngo-2014 i-armadillo-bola-da-Caatinga yenyukela kwelinye izinga lodumo ngenkathi iqokwa njenge-mascot yeNdebe Yomhlaba Yebhola Labesilisa.
ICaatinga Puma, iPuma (I-Puma concolor)
Yize kuyingxenye yezilwane zaseCaatinga, kuya ngokuya kuyivelakancane ukubona esinye salezi zilwane ku-biome. THE ICaatinga jaguar iyanyamalala ebalazweni ngokubulala ngokungemthetho nangokungqubuzana okuqondile nomuntu, nangokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yayo. Njengamanye ama-jaguar, angabazingeli abahle futhi abagxumayo, kepha bayathanda ukuhlala kude nabantu.
Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala phakathi kwezilwane zaseCaatinga yizi:
- i-agouti (UDasyprocta Aguti);
- I-Opossum enamaqabunga amhlophe (I-Didelphis albiventris);
- Inkawu kaCapuchin (Sapajus libidinosus);
- Isandla sinqunu (I-Procyon cancrivorus);
- I-White Tufted Marmoset (UCallithrix jacchus);
- Izinyamazane ezinsundu (UMazama Gouazoubira).
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zaseCaatinga
I-Caatinga Chameleon (Polychrus acutirostris)
Naphezu kwegama laso elidumile, lolu uhlobo lwesibankwa esiphakathi kwezilwane zase-caatinga. Unwabu lwe-caatinga lungaziwa nangokuthi unwabu mbumbulu noma isibankwa sebheja. Amandla akhe okufihla, amehlo akhe ahamba ngokuzimela nobumnene bakhe bezinye zezici zakhe ezigqame kakhulu.
I-Boa constrictor (i-constrictor enhle)
Lokhu kungenye ye- Izinyoka zeCaatinga, kepha akugcini ngokukhethekile kule biome eseBrazil. Ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude futhi ibhekwa njengenyoka yenhlanzi. Imikhuba yayo iba sebusuku, lapho izingela isisulu sayo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izibankwa ngisho nezinyoni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zaseCaatinga ezihleliwe yilezi:
- I-Calango enomsila ohlaza okotshani (Ameivula venetacaudus);
- I-Sloth enezimpondo (IStenocercus sp. n.).
Izilwane ezisengozini eCaatinga
Ngeshwa, imvelo yaseCaatinga isongelwa ukuxhashazwa kwabantu, kubangele ukonakala kwemvelo futhi kuholele ezinye izinhlobo uhlu lwezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa yi-IBAMA. Phakathi kwabo, ama-jaguar, amakati asendle, izinyamazane ezinama-brocket, i-capybara, i-blue macaw, amajuba asethekwini nezinyosi zomdabu. Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kombhalo, ngo-2019 kwadalulwa ukuthi i-Caatinga biome inezinhlobo ezisengozini eziyi-182[1]. Zonke izinhlobo zaseBrazil ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa kungathintwa kuzo ICMBio Red Book, elibala zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zaseBrazil ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa[4].
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane zaseCaatinga: izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.