Izilwane ezivela e-Oceania

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 22 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 21 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
UNBELIEVABLE, THIS BIRD KILLED ITS OWNER, CHECK IT OUT!!!
Ividiyo: UNBELIEVABLE, THIS BIRD KILLED ITS OWNER, CHECK IT OUT!!!

-Delile

I-Oceania yizwekazi elincane kunawo wonke emhlabeni, lapho kungekho mazwe angama-14 azimele angaphansi kwawo anemingcele yomhlaba, ngakho-ke liyizwekazi elibizwa ngokuthi yi-insular type. Isatshalaliswa olwandle iPacific futhi yakhiwe ngamazwe anjenge-Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand nezinye iziqhingi.

Ebizwa ngokuthi yiNew World, selokhu leli zwekazi "latholakala" ngemuva kweNew World (America), i-Oceania ivelela izilwane zayo ezihlala njalo, njengoba ngaphezu kwama-80% weqembu ngalinye lezinhlobo zemvelo zivela kulezi ziqhingi. Sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ngakho-ke ufunde kabanzi mayelana izilwane ezivela oceania.

kiwi ezivamile

I-kiwi ejwayelekile (I-Apteryx australis) inyoni emele i- Uphawu lukazwelonke lwaseNew Zealand, kusuka lapho kutholakala khona (okwakuleso sifunda). Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeqembu le-kiwi, enye yazo yi-kiwi ejwayelekile. Inosayizi omncane, ofinyelela cishe 55 cm, onomlomo omude, omncane, futhi ubonakala ngokubeka iqanda elikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nobukhulu balo.


Ikhula ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezindawo zokuhlala, kusuka ezindundumeni zesihlabathi esingasogwini kuya emahlathini, emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinotshani. Yinyoni edla omunyu edla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, izithelo namaqabunga. Okwamanje ihlukaniswe esigabeni sengozini lapho sikhuluma ngokusongela kokuqothulwa ngenxa yomthelela abantu abahlukunyezwa yizilwane ezidliwayo ezingeniswe ezweni.

Kakapo

I-kakapo (Ama-Strigops habroptilus) iyinyoni eyingqayizivele yaseNew Zealand, engeyeqembu lama-psittaciformes, futhi inokwaziwa ngokuba ukuphela kweqembu layo elingakwazi ukundiza, ngaphandle kokuba nzima kakhulu kunakho konke. Inemikhuba yasebusuku, ukudla kwayo kusekelwe emaqabungeni, iziqu, izimpande, izithelo, umpe nembewu.


IKakapo ikhula ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimila eziqhingini eziningi esifundeni. Ikona ezisengozini enkulu ngenxa yezilwane ezidla ezinye, ikakhulukazi ezethulwe, njengezitokisi namagundane amnyama.

I-Tuatara

I-tuatara (Sphenodon punctatusi-sauropsid okuthi, yize inokubukeka okufana nokwama-iguana, ayihlobene kakhulu neqembu. Kuyisilwane esivamile eNew Zealand, esinezimpawu ezihlukile, njengeqiniso lokuthi asikaze sishintshe kusukela eMesozoic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngokungafani nezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi.


Itholakala eziqhingini ezinamawa, kepha ingatholakala nasezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamahlathi, ngaphansi komhlabathi kanye notshani. Isimo sakho njengamanje siyabhekwa ukukhathazeka okuncane, yize phambilini ukwethulwa kwamagundane kuthinte abantu. Ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye ne- ukuhweba ngokungemthetho zivame ukuthinta lesi silwane esivela e-Oceania.

isicabucabu somfelokazi omnyama

Isicabucabu Somfelokazi Omnyama (ILatrodectus hasselti) é owazalelwa e-Australia naseNew Zealand, abahlala ikakhulu emadolobheni. Inokubaluleka kokuba nobuthi, okwazi ukufaka i-neurotoxin okuthi, yize kunemiphumela emibi kumuntu othintekile, akuyona into ebulalayo.

Yisicabucabu esincane kakhulu, eseduna esukela 3 no-4 mm ngenkathi abesifazane befinyelela 10mm. Inemikhuba yasebusuku futhi idla kakhulu izinambuzane, yize ingabamba izilwane ezinkulu ezinjengamagundane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ngisho nezinyoni ezincane emanetheni ayo.

UDeveli waseTasmania

UDemon waseTasmania (I-Sarcophilus harrisii) ingenye yezilwane zase-Oceanian ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yemidwebo edumile yeLooney Tunes. Lezi zinhlobo zingezokuhleleka kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezingama-marsupial ezise-Australia, ezithathwa njenge- okukhudlwana i-marsupial edlayo njengamanje. Inomzimba oqinile, ofana nokubukeka njengenja, enesisindo ngokwesilinganiso 8 kg. Idla kakhulu izilwane ezizizingelayo, kepha ibuye idle nezidumbu.

Lesi silwane sine- iphunga elingathandeki, imvamisa inemikhuba eyedwa, ingagijima ngejubane elikhulu, ikhuphuke ezihlahleni futhi ibhukuda kahle. Ikhula ngqo esiqhingini saseTasmania, cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala esifundeni, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziphakeme. Izinhlobo zisesigabeni se- engozini, ikakhulukazi yokuhlushwa yisifo esaziwa nge-Tasmanian Devil facial tumor (DFTD), ngaphezu kokuvama kokugijinyelwa nokuzingela okuqondile.

I-Platypus

I-platypus (I-Ornithorhynchus anatinus) ingenye yezinhlobo zamanje zama-monotremes, ezihambelana nezilwane ezincelisayo ezimbalwa ezizalela amaqanda, futhi ihlukile kuhlobo lwayo. I-platypus ngesinye isilwane esivela e-Oceania, ikakhulukazi esivela e-Australia. Yisilwane esikhetheke kakhulu ngoba sinobuhlungu, sinamanzi amancane, sinomlomo ofana nodada, umsila we-beaver nezidladla ezifana ne-otter, ngakho-ke kuyinhlanganisela edelela i-biology.

Ingatholakala eVictoria, Tasmania, e-South Australia, eQueensland naseNew South Wales, ekhula emzimbeni wamanzi njengemifudlana noma amachibi angajulile. Ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi emanzini ukondla noma emigodini eyakha phansi. Ikona bacishe basongelwa ngokuqothulwa, ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwemizimba yamanzi ngenxa yesomiso noma ukuguqulwa kwe-anthropogenic.

UKoala

I-koala (I-Phascolarctos Cinereusi-marsupial endemic e-Australia, etholakala eVictoria, e-South Australia, eQueensland, eNew South Wales. Iyilungu elilodwa lomndeni wakwaPhascolarctidae, okuyisilwane esibonwa kalula ngokubukeka kwaso okunesibindi. ukungabi nomsila, nekhanda elikhulu nekhala nezindlebe eziyindilinga ezimbozwe izinwele.

Ukudla kwayo kuyathandeka, kunemikhuba ye-arboreal. Itholakala emahlathini nasemazweni aphethwe yi-eucalyptus, uhlobo oluphambili lapho kudliwa khona, yize kungafaka ezinye. Lezi ngezinye zezilwane ezivela e-Oceania, ngeshwa, ezisesimweni se- ukuba sengozini ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwendawo abahlala kuyo, okubenza babe sengozini yezilwane ezizingelayo nezifo.

uphawu loboya lwase-Australia

Uphawu Loboya base-Australia (I-Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) luhlobo lweqembu le-Otariidae, okubandakanya izilwane ezincelisayo okuthi, yize zivumelane kakhulu nokubhukuda, ngokungafani nezimpawu, zihamba ngobugovu nasemhlabeni. Le eyingxenye ye- izilwane ezivela oceania ingumdabu wase-Australia, olele ikakhulukazi phakathi kweTasmania neVictoria.

Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane, bafinyelela isisindo esifinyelela ku 360 kg, yini ebenza izimpisi zasolwandle ezinkulu kakhulu. Uphawu loboya lwase-Australia ludla ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ze-benthic, kudla izinombolo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi nama-cephalopods.

I-Taipan-do-ingaphakathi

Ingaphakathi le-taipan-do-noma i-taipan-western (I-Oxyuranus microlepidotus) kuyabhekwa inyoka enobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngobuthi obudlula ubuthi bemfezi noma inyoka, ngoba ngokuluma okukodwa nje kunoshevu owenele wokubulala abantu abaningana. Kugcwele eNingizimu ye-Australia, eQueensland naseNyakatho Yendawo.

Ngaphandle kokubulala kwayo, ayinolaka. Itholakala emhlabathini omnyama lapho kuba khona imifantu, okuvela ekuchichimeni kwemizimba yamanzi. Idla kakhulu amagundane, izinyoni kanye nezigcilikisha. Yize kubhekwa isimo salo sokongiwa kwemvelo ukukhathazeka okuncane, ukutholakala kokudla kungaba yinto ethinta izinhlobo.

izinhlanzi ze-salamander

Esinye sezilwane zase-Oceania yizinhlanzi ze-salamander (I-Salamandroid Lepidogalaxies), uhlobo lwe Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile, ayikho imikhuba yokufuduka ne-Australia. imvamisa ayidluli 8 cm yinde, futhi inesici esikhethekile: i-anal fin yayo ishintshiwe ukunika amandla ukuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa kwangaphakathi.

Imvamisa kutholakala emizimbeni yamanzi engajulile efakwe i-acidified ngokuba khona kwama-tannins, nawo adaya amanzi. Inhlanzi ye-salamander ikhona engozini ngenxa yezinguquko ezibangelwe ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kumaphethini emvula, athinta imizimba yamanzi lapho ihlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imililo nezinye izinguquko ezimisweni zemvelo zithonya ukuthambekela kwabantu bezinhlobo.

Ezinye izilwane ezivela e-Oceania

Ngezansi, sikukhombisa uhlu nezinye izilwane ezivela e-Oceania:

  • UTakahe (porphyrio hochstetteri)
  • I-kangaroo ebomvuIMacropus rufus)
  • impungushe endizayoI-Pteropus capistratus)
  • Umoba (petaurus breviceps)
  • I-kangaroo yesihlahla (Dendrolagus goodfellowi)
  • I-Echidna enephunga elifushane (tachyglossus aculeatus)
  • Udrako Lolwandle Oluvamile (I-Phyllopteryx taeniolatus)
  • I-Lizard enolimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (tiliqua ama-scincoides)
  • Ikhukhi (Nymphicus hollandicus)
  • Ufudu lwasolwandle lwase-Australia (Ukudangala kwe-Natator)

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezivela e-Oceania, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.