-Delile
- Zingaki izinhlobo zamabhungane ezikhona?
- Izici zebhungane
- ukudla kwamabhungane
- Yini edliwa ibhungane?
- Udliwa yini ubhejane?
- Idliwa yini ibhungane eliluhlaza?
- Yini edliwa ubulongwe?
- Adliwa yini amabhungane aseGibhithe?
Wena amabhungane izinambuzane ezitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala, kusukela ezingwadule kuya ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Iqembu lamabhungane lakhiwa ngu izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-350,000, ngakho-ke i-morphology yabo iyahlukahluka kakhulu, kanye nemikhuba yabo yokudla.
Izici ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi zilwane uhlobo lwazo lwe-metamorphosis, olubizwa ngokuthi i-holometabola ngoba seluphelele futhi namaphiko azo okuqala abizwa nge-elytra, aqiniswe abe yi-carapace. Kodwa-ke, kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokukhombisa okudliwa ibhungane, yikuphi ukudla abakuthandayo nokuthi balandela hlobo luni lokudla. Qhubeka ufunde!
Zingaki izinhlobo zamabhungane ezikhona?
Amabhungane ayingxenye ye-oda le-Coleoptera (Coleoptera) kodwa ahlukaniswe ngama-suborder anjenge:
- Adefaga;
- I-Archostemata;
- I-Myxophaga;
- I-Polyphage.
Kunamabhungane angama-350,000 ahlelwe futhi achazwa ososayensi, okwenza ukuthi la mabhungane abe ukuhleleka kombuso wezilwane ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunenkolelo yokuthi kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ezigidini ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-30.
Izici zebhungane
Yize kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zamabhungane, kukhona ezinye izici ezivamile phakathi kwazo, njenge:
- Umzimba ungahlukaniswa ikhanda, isifuba nesisu;
- Ezinye izinhlobo zinamaphiko kodwa azikwazi ukundiza ziye phezulu kakhulu;
- Banemilomo emikhulu enomsebenzi wokuhlafuna;
- Babhekana nezinguquko;
- Amehlo alezi zilwane izitho zemizwa;
- Yiba nezimpondo;
- Zizala ngendlela yezocansi.
Manje njengoba usuyazi izici eziyinhloko zalesi sinambuzane, yazi ukuthi ibhungane lidlani ngokwezinhlobo zalo.
ukudla kwamabhungane
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhungane zine- okokukhuluma okubizwa nge- "chewder". Ziyimihlathi enamandla kakhulu futhi yakudala, ejwayelekile yezinambuzane ezidla izinto eziqinile. Le mihlathi iguqulelwa ukusika nokuchoboza ukudla futhi ingasebenza njengesivikelo.
Yini edliwa ibhungane?
THE ukudla kwamabhungane siqukethe izitshalo, ukhuni, udaba nokubola, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezinye izinambuzane, ngokusho kohlobo.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukene lapho kuhlala khona amabhungane zinikela ngokudla okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke uhlobo ngalunye luye lwajwayela izinhlobo ezithile zokudla:
- izitshalo: amabhungane amaningi yizilwane ezidla imifino, ezidla izitshalo kuphela. Bangadla izimpande, amaqabunga, imbewu, umpe, izithelo, njll. Eziningi zalezi zilwane zivame ukuba yinkinga ezitshalweni, zibe izinambuzane.
- ukhuni: Izinhlobo eziningi zamabhungane zidla ngokhuni. Lezi zilwane zingenza umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni eziphilayo, kodwa futhi zingahlasela ifenisha endlini. Izibonelo ezimbili zamabhungane adla izinkuni ibhungane elinezimpondo ezinde (Anoplophora glabripennis) kanye nebhungane elinsundu (ULyctus brunneus).
- into ebolayo: amabhungane amaningi ayizilwane ezifileyo, ngoba adla ngezinto ezibolayo ukuze aphile. Abanye badla izinto zezitshalo ezibolayo, njengamaqabunga omile emhlabathini, abanye badla indle, kanti abanye abaningi bayingxenye yezilwane ze-cadaveric.
- Izinambuzane: kukhona namabhungane ayizilwane ezidla inyama.Ziphila ngezibungu zezinye izinambuzane noma ngabantu abadala, yize zingadla nangezibungu noma amacimbi evemvane.
- izilwane zasemanzini: Amanye amabhungane, yize emancane ngosayizi wezilwane zawo, angazondla ngamaxoxo nangamasele. Zidonsela lezi zilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ukuba zizihlasele, kuthi lapho zenzeka, zingene emilonyeni yazo ukuze zimunce kancane kancane iziphuzo.
Udliwa yini ubhejane?
Sibiza obhejane noma amabhungane uphondo wonke ama-celeoptera anakho impondo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ekhanda. Lezi zinhlobo zamabhungane ziphakathi kwezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezilinganisa ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude. Lolu phondo lusetshenziswa ngabesilisa ezimpini zabo ukujabulisa abesifazane futhi nokumba imigudu esebenza ukweqa ezimweni eziyingozi.
Obhungane bobhejane amabhungane adla imifino. zivame ukondla amaqabunga nezitshalo zezitshalo ezingatholwa kakhulu enhlabathini yamahlathi lapho zivame ukuhlala khona.
Idliwa yini ibhungane eliluhlaza?
Lolu hlobo lwebhungane lungelomkhakha wezizukulwane eziningana kepha zonke zibonakala ngo a umbala ohlaza okwensimbi ekhazimulayo kakhulu.
Amabhungane aluhlaza ayizinambuzane ezitshalweni njengoba ezondla ngakho izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangathatha ne- umpelezimbali. Izibungu zalezi bhungane ziyizitshalo ezidla imifino futhi, kulesi sigaba, zidla izimpande zezitshalo.
Yini edliwa ubulongwe?
Lezi coleoptera ziyi Amabhungane obulongwe futhi zondla ngezinto ezibolayo, ikakhulukazi indle yezilwane, ezakha ngayo amabhola ezingakwazi ukuwathwala. Bangamabhungane aqinile futhi amaflaya amahle. Emoyeni, ngenxa yezimpondo zabo ezincane ezikhethekile, bangalanda iphunga lomquba kusuka kumakhilomitha amaningana ukusuka lapho.
Adliwa yini amabhungane aseGibhithe?
Amabhungane aseGibhithe noma ama-scarab beetle amabhungane omndeni Dermestidae, izibonelo zazo nezibungu ezindala ezidla inyama ebolile. la mabhungane ayekhona esetshenziswa ngabaseGibhithe ukususa izinsalela zenyama emizimbeni ababezoyigwinya. kukhona amanye amabhungane ekhona kakhulu kuzilwane ze-cadaveric kanti ezinye zazo azondli ngenyama kepha zidla izibungu zezimpukane ezihlala esidunjini.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Yini edliwa ibhungane?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokudla okunokulinganisela.