Izilwane zase-Afrika - Izici, inhlebo nezithombe

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 5 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Ischomane inyanga ye sintu
Ividiyo: Ischomane inyanga ye sintu

-Delile

Uyazi ukuthi ziyini izilwane e-Afrika? Izilwane zase-Afrika zigqama ngezimfanelo zazo ezinhle, njengoba leli zwekazi elikhulu linikeza izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka kweziningi izinhlobo ezimangalisayo. Ugwadule iSahara, ihlathi lemvula laseSalonga National Park (eCongo) noma i-savanna ye-Amboseli National Park (Kenya) ngezinye nje zezibonelo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala ingxenye enkulu yezilwane zase-savanna yase-Afrika .

Uma sikhuluma nge-Afrika, empeleni sisho ukuthi Amazwe angama-54 okuyingxenye yaleli zwekazi, elihlukaniswe izifunda ezinhlanu: iMpumalanga ye-Afrika, iNtshonalanga ye-Afrika, i-Afrika eseMaphakathi, i-Afrika eseNingizimu neNyakatho ne-Afrika.


Futhi kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne- izilwane ezivela e-afrika - izici, inhlebo nezithombe, kukhombisa ukunotha kwezilwane zezwekazi lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ukufunda okuhle.

IBig 5 yase-Afrika

IBig Five of Africa, eyaziwa ngesiNgisi njenge "The Big Five", ibhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezinhlanu ze izilwane zase-afrika: ibhubesi, ingwe, inyathi ensundu, ubhejane omnyama nendlovu. Namuhla leli gama livela njalo kumhlahlandlela wezokuvakasha we-safari, noma kunjalo, leli gama lazalwa phakathi kwabathandi bokuzingela, abababiza kanjalo ngenxa yengozi ababeyicabanga.

IBig 5 yase-Afrika yile:

  • Indlovu
  • Inyathi yase-afrika
  • Ingwe
  • Ubhejane omnyama
  • Ibhubesi

Kukuphi e-Afrika iBig 5? Singabathola emazweni alandelayo:


  • I-Angola
  • EBotswana
  • E-Ethiopia
  • IKenya
  • IMalawi
  • ENamibia
  • I-RD yaseCongo
  • IRwanda
  • Iningizimu Afrika
  • ETanzania
  • E-Uganda
  • IZambia
  • IZimbabwe

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngalezi zilwane ezinhlanu zase-Afrika, ungaphuthelwa yindatshana yethu nge-Big Five yase-Afrika. Bese siqala uhlu lwezilwane ezivela e-Afrika:

1. Indlovu

Indlovu yase-Afrika (I-African Loxodonta) kubhekwa njengesilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, amamitha ayi-7 ubude cishe 6,000 kilos. Izinsikazi zincane kancane, noma kunjalo, lezi zilwane zinohlelo lwenhlalo matriarchal futhi yilona wesifazane "u-Alpha" ogcina umhlambi uhlangane.


Ngaphezu kobukhulu bayo, yisiqu esiwuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Indlovu endala yesilisa ihlukaniswa ngezindlebe ezithuthuke kakhulu, a i-torso ende namazinyo amakhulu endlovu. Amazinyo abantu besifazane mancane kakhulu. Isiqu sayo sisetshenziswa yindlovu ukususa utshani namaqabunga bese ikubeka emilonyeni yazo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuphuza. Izindlebe ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa ukupholisa umzimba wale parchiderm ngokunyakaza kwayo okufana nefeni.

Yize sazi kahle ukuthi amakhono obuhlakani nawokomzwelo lokho kuyenza ibe yisilwane esibucayi kakhulu, iqiniso ukuthi indlovu yasendle iyisilwane esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba uma izizwa isongelwa, ingaphendula ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe nemikhuba engaba yingozi kumuntu. Njengamanje, indlovu ibhekwa njengezilwane ezingavikelekile ngokweRed List ye-International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).

2. Inyathi yase-Afrika

Inyathi yase-afrika noma ebizwa nangokuthi inyathi-ikhefi (i-syncerus caffer) mhlawumbe ngesinye sezilwane ezisatshwa kakhulu, zombili izilwane nabantu. Kuyindlela ye- isilwane esithandanayo ochitha impilo yakhe yonke ehamba nomhlambi omkhulu. Unesibindi futhi, ngakho-ke ngeke anqikaze ukuvikela abantu akanye nabo ngaphandle kokwesaba, futhi angahle aqubule umfutho lapho ebhekene nosongo oluthile.

Ngalesi sizathu, inyathi ibilokhu iyisilwane esihlonishwa kakhulu ngabantu bomdabu. Izakhamizi nemihlahlandlela yemizila yase-Afrika ngokujwayelekile zigqoka amakhola akhipha umsindo ohlukile, owaziwa kahle yizinyathi, ngakho-ke, ngokuhlangana, bazama ukunciphisa umuzwa wobungozi walezi zilwane. Ekugcineni, sigcizelela ukuthi iyi- izinhlobo ezicishe zibe sengozini, ngokusho kohlu lwe-IUCN.

3. Ingwe yase-Afrika

Ingwe yase-Afrika (panthera pardus pardus pardus) itholakala kulo lonke elase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, ikhetha izindawo ezingama-savanna nezotshani. Kuyinto engaphansi kakhulu kwengwe, enesisindo esiphakathi kwama-24 no-53 kilos, yize abanye abantu abakhulu bebhalisiwe. Isebenza kakhulu ekuntweleni kokusa nasebusuku njengoba kuyisilwane sokuhwalala.

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, okuyivumela ukuba ikhuphuke ezihlahleni, igijime futhi ibhukude, ingwe yase-Afrika iyakwazi ukuzingela izinkonkoni, izimpungushe, izingulube zasendle, izinhlwathi ngisho nezindlulamithi zezingane. Njengokulangazelela, singakuveza ukuthi uma kumnyama bhuqe, ngenxa yesifo se-melanism, ingwe ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Panther emnyamaEkugcineni, sithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi, ngokwe-IUCN, lolu hlobo lwengwe lungezinye zezilwane zase-Afrika ezisengozini enkulu endaweni yalo futhi isibalo sabantu siyancipha njengamanje.

4. Ubhejane Omnyama

Ubhejane Omnyama (I-Diceros bicorni), empeleni enombala osukela kokunsundu kuya kokumpunga, ngesinye sezilwane ezinkulu e-Afrika, esifinyelela ngisho amamitha amabili ubude nama-1,500 kilos. Ihlala e-Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania naseZimbabwe, futhi ibuyiselwe ngempumelelo emazweni afana neBotswana, Eswatini, Malawi kanye neZambia.

Lesi silwane esisebenza ngezinto eziningi kakhulu singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezindawo eziwugwadule kanye nezindawo ezinamahlathi amaningi, futhi singaphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-20. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, lolu hlobo lukhona ezisengozini enkulu, ngokusho kwe-IUCN, eCameroon naseChad, kanti futhi kusolwa ukuthi sekukhona naseTopiya.

5. Ibhubesi

Ibhubesi (panthera leo) yisilwane esivala ngaso uhlu lwabayisihlanu abakhulu e-Afrika. Lesi sidlakela esikhulu ukuphela kwaso esine-dimorphism yezocansi, esivumela ukuthi sihlukanise abesilisa, nomhlwenga wabo ominyene, kwabesifazane, abangenakho. Kucatshangelwa i-feline enkulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika futhi eyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ingemuva nje kwengwe. Abesilisa bangafinyelela ku-260 kg ngesisindo, kanti abesifazane banesisindo esingu-180 kg. Ukuphakama kokushona kuphakathi kuka-100 no-125 cm.

Abesifazane baphethe ukuzingela, ngoba lokhu, baxhumanisa futhi bajahe inyamazane ekhethiwe, ifinyelela ku-59 km / h ngokusheshisa okusheshayo. Lezi zilwane zase-Afrika zingadla amadube, izinkonkoni, izingulube zasendle noma esinye isilwane. Imininingwane eyaziwa ngabantu abambalwa ukuthi ibhubesi nezimpisi ziyizimbangi ezilwa zodwa, futhi yize kucatshangwa ukuthi impisi isilwane esikhwabanisa, iqiniso ukuthi yingonyama evamise ukusebenza njengesilwane esinethuba entshontsha ukudla ezimpisini.

Ibhubesi lithathwa njengesisesimweni esibucayi ngokwe-IUCN, njengoba inani lalo labantu lincipha minyaka yonke, kanti njengamanje kunezilinganiso zabantu abadala ezingama-23,000 kuya kwezingama-39,000.

izilwane zase-afrika

Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezinhlanu ezinkulu zase-Afrika, kunezinye izilwane eziningi ezivela e-Afrika okufanele zikwazi, zombili ngezici zazo zomzimba ezinhle nangokuziphatha kwazo kwasendle. Okulandelayo, sizokwazi ezinye zazo:

6. Inkonkoni

Sithole izinhlobo ezimbili e-Afrika: i-black-tailed wildebeest (I-Taurine Connochaeteskanye ne-wildebeest emhlophe (Ama-Connochaetes gnou). Sikhuluma ngezilwane ezinkulu, njengoba i-wild-tailed wildebeest ingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-150 no-200 kg, kanti i-wild-tailed white inesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-150 kg. Kunjalo izilwane zobungani, okusho ukuthi bahlala emihlambini yenani elikhulu labantu, elingafinyelela izinkulungwane.

Zibuye zidle imifino, zidla utshani obudlangile, amahlamvu nezitshalo ezinamanzi, kanti izidlo zazo eziyinhloko ngamabhubesi, izingwe, izimpisi nezinja zasendle zase-Afrika. Ashesha kakhulu ukushesha, ifinyelela ku-80 km / h, ngaphezu kokuba nolaka ikakhulukazi, isici sokuziphatha esibalulekile ekusindeni kwabo.

7. Phacocerus

I-Warthog, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingulube yasendle yase-Afrika, yize kungeyona ingulube yasendle, yigama elibhekisela ezilwaneni zohlobo lwePhacochoerus, olufaka izinhlobo ezimbili zase-Afrika, Phacochoerus africanus yi- Phacochoerus aethiopicus. Bahlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna nasezindaweni ezingamahlane, lapho badla khona zonke izinhlobo zezithelo nemifino, noma ukudla kwabo kufaka phakathi amaqanda, izinyoni nezidumbu. Ngakho-ke, bayizilwane ezi-omnivorous.

Lezi zilwane zase-afrika nazo ziyazijabulisa, njengoba behlanganyela izindawo zokuphumula, ukuzondla noma ukugeza nezinye izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhuluma ngohlobo lwezilwane ezihlakaniphile, ezisizakala ngezidleke zezinye izilwane, njengentuthwane yengulube (I-Orycteropus afer) ukuphephela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ngenkathi zilele. Njengezinkonkoni, izingulube zasendle zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingakhathazwa kangako yi-IUCN njengoba zingekho engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

8. Ingulule

Ingulule noma ingulule (I-Acinonyx jubatus), ugqame ngokuba yisilwane sasemhlabeni esisheshayo kulo mjaho, ngenxa yejubane laso elimangalisayo lika-115 km / h elifinyelelwe amabanga aphakathi kwamamitha angama-400 kuye kwangama-500. Ngakho-ke, kuyingxenye yohlu lwethu lwezilwane eziyi-10 ezisheshayo emhlabeni. Ingulule izacile, inengubo yegolide ephuzi, embozwe ngamabala amnyama amise okweqanda.

Kukhanya kakhulu ngoba ngokungafani namanye amakati amakhulu ihlanganyela indawo yayo nayo, sinesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angama-40 kuye kwangama-65, yingakho ikhetha inyamazane encane efana nezimpala, izinsephe, amahare kanye nama-ungulates amancane. Ngemuva kwesiqu, ingulule iqala ukugijimisa, okuhlala imizuzwana engama-30 kuphela. Ngokwe-IUCN, lesi silwane sisesimweni esibucayi futhi sisengcupheni yokuqothulwa, njengoba inani laso lehla nsuku zonke, njengamanje kunabantu abadala abangaphansi kuka-7,000.

9. UMongoose

Imongoose emthende (UMungo Mungo) uhlala emazweni ehlukene ezwenikazi i-Afrika. Lesi silwane esincane esidla inyama asidluli ikhilogremu elilodwa ngesisindo, noma kunjalo, sinempilo. izilwane ezinobudlova kakhulu, ngokuhlukunyezwa okuningana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene okubangela ukufa nokulimala phakathi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, kusolwa ukuthi bagcina ubudlelwane obusondelene nezimfene zehamadrya (i-papio hamadryas).

Bahlala emiphakathini yabantu abaphakathi kuka-10 no-40, abahlala bexhumana njalo, bebubula ukuhlala bexhumekile. Balala ndawonye futhi banezigaba ezisekelwe eminyakeni yobudala, nabesifazane abaphatha ukulawulwa kweqembu. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinyoni. Ngokwe-IUCN, wuhlobo olungeyona ingozi yokuqothulwa.

10. Umuhlwa

Umuhlwa we-savanna yase-Afrika (Macrotermes natalensis) kuvame ukunganakwa, kepha kudlala indima enkulu ekulinganisweni nasezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-savannah yase-Afrika. Lezi zilwane zithuthuke kakhulu, njengoba zilima isikhunta seTititomyces ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi zinohlelo oluhlelekile lokuhlukanisa abantu, nenkosi nendlovukazi phezulu esigungwini sabaphathi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izidleke zazo, lapho kuhlala khona izinambuzane eziyizigidi, zisiza ukukhulisa umsoco enhlabathini futhi ukukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi zihlala zizungezwe izitshalo nezinye izilwane.

Izilwane zase-savanna zase-Afrika

I-savanna yase-Afrika iyindawo eguqukayo phakathi kwehlathi kanye nezingwadule, lapho sithola khona indawo engaphansi enothe ngensimbi, enombala obomvu obomvu, kanye nohlaza oluncane. Imvamisa iba nezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-20ºC no-30ºC, ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kunesomiso esikhulu, kuyilapho izinyanga eziyisithupha ezisele lina. Yiziphi izilwane ze-savanna yase-Afrika? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole.

11. Ubhejane Omhlophe

Ubhejane omhlophe (keratotherium simum) uhlala eNingizimu Afrika, eBotswana, eKenya naseZambia, phakathi kwabanye. Inama-subspecies amabili, obhejane abamhlophe baseningizimu kanye nobhejane abamhlophe basenyakatho, zingasekho endle kusukela ngo-2018. Noma kunjalo, kusekhona abesifazane ababili ekuthunjweni. Inkulu ikakhulukazi, njengoba owesilisa osekhulile engadlula ku-180 cm ukuphakama no-2,500 kg ngesisindo.

Kuyisilwane esidla imifino esihlala emathafeni nasemaphandleni. Uma usemjahweni, ungafinyelela ku-50 km / h. Futhi kuyisilwane esinobudlelwano, esihlala emiphakathini yabantu abayi-10 kuye kwabangu-20, abafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi sekwephuzile, cishe eminyakeni eyi-7 ubudala. Ngokusho kwe-IUCN, kubhekwa njengenhlobo esengozini eseduze, njengoba kunentshisekelo yomhlaba wonke ezinhlotsheni zokuzingela nokuzingela. ukwenziwa kobuciko nobucwebe.

12. Idube

Phakathi kwezilwane zase-Afrika kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamadube: idube elijwayelekile (i-quagga equus), idube le-grevy (equus grevyikanye nedube lentaba (idube equus). Ngokwe-IUCN, lezi zilwane zase-Afrika zifakwa ohlwini lwezinto ezingakhathazeki kangako, ezisengozini yokushabalala nezisengozini, ngokulandelana. Lezi zilwane, ezomndeni we-equine, azange zifuywe futhi bakhona kuphela ezwenikazi i-Afrika.

Amadube yizilwane ezidla imifino, ezidla utshani, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela, kodwa futhi nangegxolo lesihlahla noma amagatsha. Ngaphandle kwamadube aseGrevy, ezinye izinhlobo ziyazijabulisa kakhulu, kwakheka amaqembu aziwa ngokuthi "ama-harems", lapho owesilisa, abesifazane abambalwa namathole abo bahlala ndawonye.

13. Insephe

Insalela siyibiza ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-40 zezilwane zohlobo lweGazella, iningi lazo elishonile namuhla. Lezi zilwane zihlala ikakhulukazi e-savannah yase-Afrika, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezithile ze-Southeast Asia. Ziyizilwane ezincanyana kakhulu, ezinemilenze emide nobuso obude. Ama-Gazelles nawo ashesha kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-97 km / h. Balala isikhathi esifushane, kungapheli ihora, bahlala bephelezelwa ngamanye amalungu eqembu labo, angafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zabantu.

14. Intshe

intshe (Ikamela leStruthio) iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, efinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwama-250 cm nesisindo esingu-150 kg. Iguqulwe ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezomile nezomile, yingakho itholakala e-Afrika nase-Arabia. Kubhekwa njengesilwane esidla ubhedu e-Afrika, ngoba sidla izitshalo, i-arthropods kanye nesidumbu.

Iveza ukufiphala kocansi, nabesilisa abamnyama nabesifazane abansundu noma abampunga. Njengokulangazelela, siyakugcizelela lokho amaqanda akho makhulu ngendlela emangalisayo, enesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1 no-2 kilos. Ngokusho kwe-IUCN, kusesimweni sokungakhathazeki kakhulu lapho sikhuluma ngengcuphe yokuqothulwa.

15. Indlulamithi

Indlulamithi (Indlulamithi camelopardalis) ihlala e-savannah yase-Afrika, kodwa futhi nezindawo ezinotshani namahlathi avulekile. Kubhekwa njengesilwane esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, sifinyelela ku-580 cm futhi sinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-700 no-1,600 kg. Lesi sikhwekhwe esikhulu sidla izihlahlana, utshani nezithelo, empeleni kulinganiselwa ukuthi isifanekiso somuntu omdala sidla nxazonke Ama-34 kg wamahlamvu ngosuku.

Lezi zilwane zase-Afrika ziyizilwane ezihlangene, zihlala ngamaqembu abantu abangaphezu kwama-30, ezikhulayo ubudlelwane obuqinile futhi obuhlala njalo emphakathini. Imvamisa banenzalo eyodwa kuphela, yize ezinye izindlulamithi zinamawele, zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili ezineminyaka emithathu noma emine ubudala. Ngokwe-IUCN, indlulamithi iyisilwane esisengozini enkulu ngokuphathelene nengozi yokuqothulwa, njengoba inani lalo labantu lincipha njengamanje.

Izilwane Zasehlathini Zase-Afrika

Ihlathi lemvula lase-Afrika liyinsimu enkulu enqamula i-Afrika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Yindawo enomswakama, ngenxa yemvula eningi, enezinga lokushisa elibandayo kunaleli le-savannah, elinamazinga okushisa ahluka phakathi kuka-10ºC no-27ºC, cishe. Kuwo sithola izilwane ezahlukahlukene, njengalezo eziboniswe ngezansi:

16. Imvubu

Imvubu ejwayelekile (imvubu ephilayo) yisilwane sasemhlabeni sesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1,300 no-1,500 kg futhi ingafinyelela ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-30 ​​km / h. Ihlala emifuleni, emihlanjini nasemachibini, lapho iphola khona ngesikhathi esishisayo sosuku. Imvubu ejwayelekile ingatholakala kusuka eGibhithe kuya eMozambique, noma kunezinhlobo ezine ezihlangana ndawonye inani elikhulu lamazwe ase-Afrika.

Ziyizilwane ezinolaka ikakhulukazi, maqondana nezinye izilwane nezinye zezinhlobo ezifanayo. Ngokuqondile ngalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani izimvubu zihlasela. Basengozini maqondana nengozi yokuqothulwa, ngokusho kwe-IUCN, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwamazwe omhlaba kwabo amazinyo endlovu kanye ukusetshenziswa kwenyama yakho ngabantu bendawo.

17. Ngwenya

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezingwenya ezihlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi e-Afrika: ingwenya yaseNtshonalanga Afrika (crocodylus talus), ingwenya enezimpondo ezincane (I-Mecistops cataphractus) nengwenya yeNayile (ICrocodylus niloticus). Sikhuluma ngezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu ezihlala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemifula, amachibi nezixhaphozi. Ingadlula amamitha ayi-6 ubude kanye nama-1500 kilos.

Ngokuya ngohlobo, lezi zilwane ezivela e-Afrika nazo zingahlala emanzini anosawoti. Ukudla kwezingwenya kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwama-vertebrate nama-invertebrate, yize kungahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo. Banesikhumba esinzima, esinesikhumba, nesabo isikhathi sokuphila singadlula iminyaka engama-80. Kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwezingwenya nezingwenya ukuze ungazididanisi. Ezinye izinhlobo, njengengwenya enamakhimpi amancane, zisengozini enkulu.

18. IGorilla

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-gorilla, nezinhlobo zawo ezihlukene, ezihlala emahlathini ase-Afrika: i-gorilla elisentshonalanga-ephansi (gorilla gorilla gorilla) ne-gorilla yasempumalanga (isitshalo seqanda se-gorilla). Ukudla kwamaGorilla ikakhulukazi kudla imifino futhi kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamahlamvu. Banesakhiwo senhlalo esichazwe kahle, lapho owesilisa wesiliva, abesifazane bakhe kanye nenzalo yakhe begqame khona. Isidleke sayo esikhulu ingwe.

Lezi zilwane zase-Afrika kukholakala ukuthi zisebenzisa amathuluzi ukondla nokwenza izidleke zazo ukulala. Amandla ama-gorilla angenye yezihloko ezakha ilukuluku kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, zombili izinhlobo zisengozini enkulu, ngokwe-IUCN.

19. Upholi Mpunga

Upholi Mpunga (Psittacus erithacus) itholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene ze-Afrika futhi kubhekwa njengenhlobo yasendulo ikakhulukazi. Ilinganisa cishe u-30 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kwama-350 no-400 amagremu. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo sikhulu njengoba singadlula iminyaka engama-60. Bayizilwane ezinobungane kakhulu, ezigqama ngobuhlakani babo nokuzwela, okubavumela ukuthi babe namandla okukhuluma. Ngokwe-IUCN, ngeshwa yisilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa.

20. Inhlwathi yase-Afrika

Sivala le ngxenye yezilwane zasehlathini zase-Afrika ngenhlwathi yase-Afrika (I-Python sebae), ebhekwa njengenye yezinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara futhi kubhekwa nokuthi ikhona eFlorida, e-United States, ngenxa yokuhweba ngokungemthetho kwezilwane. Lolu hlobo lwe-constrictor lungezinye zezilwane zase-Afrika ezingadlula Amamitha ama-5 ubude namakhilogremu ayikhulu ngesisindo.

ezinye izilwane zase-afrika

Njengoba ubonile kuze kube manje, izwekazi lase-Afrika likhaya lenqwaba yezilwane futhi ezinye zezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngezansi sizokwethula ezinye izilwane ezingaphandle ezivela e-Afrika:

21. Impisi

Zaziwa kakhulu ngomsindo ofana nokuhleka, izilwane emndenini wakwaHyaenidea yizilwane ezincelisayo ezidla inyama okubukeka kwazo kucishe kufane nezinja, kodwa futhi nezinsikazi. Kuyindlela ye- isilwane esikhwabanisa (idla inyama ebolile) ehlala ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Europe, futhi futhi iyimbangi yaphakade yamakati amakhulu, njengengonyama nengwe.

22. Isilondolozi sase-Eurasia

Le yinyoni encane uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane zase-Afrika ezikulolu hlu. THE Upupa epops unayo imikhuba yokufuduka, ngakho-ke ayitholakali e-Afrika kuphela. Ikala ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-50, ihlukaniswa uphaphe ekhanda, ihlotshiswe ngemibala yazo zonke izimpaphe zayo, kusuka kophinki omdala kuya konsundu, nezindawo ezimnyama nezimhlophe.

23. Inyoka yasebukhosini

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zenyoka e-Afrika, kodwa edume kunazo zonke inyoka yenkosi (I-Ophiophaqus hannah). Isilwane esihuquzelayo esiyingozi esifinyelela ezinyaweni eziyisi-6 futhi sikwazi ukuphakamisa umzimba waso ukuze sibonakale sisabisa kakhulu kwabangaba yizisulu kanye nezinsongo. Okwakho ubuthi buyabulala, njengoba ihlasela ngqo isimiso sezinzwa, sidale ukukhubazeka.

24. I-Lemur enomsila

I-lemur enomsila (I-Lemur catta) iyinhlobo yezinambuzane ezincane ezidabuka esiqhingini saseMadagascar, okwamanje esise- engozini. Akukona nje kuphela ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwe-lemur okuhlukile, kepha nemisindo eyenzayo kanye ne-phosphorescence yabafundi bayo kuyizimpawu ze-morphology yayo. Zidla imifino kanti izithupha zazo ziyaphikiswa, zivumela ukuba zibambe izinto.

25. Ixoxo likaGoliyati

ixoxo elingu-goliath (UGoliyati Conraua) yi-anuran enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, enesisindo esifinyelela kuma-3 kilos. Amandla ayo okuzala nawo ayamangaza, nge- umuntu oyedwa ongakwazi ukubeka amaqanda afinyelela ku-10 000. Kodwa-ke, ukubhujiswa kwemvelo ehlala kuyo, eGuinea naseCameroon, kubeke lesi silwane sase-Afrika engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

26. Isikhonyane sasogwadule

Inkumbi yasogwadule (isi-Greek schistocerca) kumele ukuthi kwakuyizinhlobo ezahlasela iGibhithe njengesinye sezinhlupho eziyisikhombisa esizaziyo eBhayibhelini. Kusabhekwa njenge- ingozi engaba khona kokubili e-Afrika nase-Asia ngenxa yamandla abo okuzala, njengoba izinkumbi zikwazi "ukuhlasela" nokuqothula yonke imikhakha yezitshalo.

Izilwane zase-Afrika ezisengozini yokuqothulwa

Njengoba ubonile, kunezilwane eziningi e-Afrika ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngezansi, sihlela ezinye zalezo ngeshwa ezinganyamalala ngokuzayo uma izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenzayo azithathiwe:

  • Ubhejane Omnyama (I-Diceros bicorni).
  • Inqe elinomsila omhlophe (amaGyps ase-afrika)
  • Ingwenya enesinono esincane (I-Mecistops cataphractus)
  • Ubhejane omhlophe (keratotherium simum)
  • Imbongolo yasendle yase-Afrika (I-equus yase-Afrika)
  • I-African penguin (Spheniscus demersus)
  • I-Wildcat (I-Lycaon pictus)
  • Ilulwane lase-Afrika (i-african kerivola)
  • ixoxo heleophryne hewitti
  • Igundane UDendromus kahuziensis
  • I-Congo Owl (UPhodilus prigoginei)
  • Ihlengethwa i-humpback dolphin (Sousa teuszii)
  • ixoxo I-Petropedetes perreti
  • Ufudu ICycloderma frenatum
  • Ixoxo likamoba (I-Hyperolius pickersgilli)
  • I-Toad-São-Tomé (I-Hyperolius thomensis)
  • IKenya Toad (I-Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus)
  • I-African Purple Paw (I-Holohalaelurus punctatus)
  • I-Golden Mole kaJuliana (UNeamblysomus Julianae)
  • Afrixalus clarkei
  • igundane elikhulu (Antimene Hypogeomys)
  • Ufudu lweJiyomethri (I-Psammobates geometricus)
  • Obhejane baseNyakatho White (ICeratotherium simum cottoni)
  • Idube likaGrisi (equus grevyi)
  • I-Western Gorilla (gorilla gorilla)
  • I-Eastern Gorilla (isitshalo seqanda se-gorilla)
  • Upholi Mpunga (Psittacus erithacus)

izilwane eziningi ezivela e-afrika

Kunezinye izilwane eziningi ezivela e-Afrika, kodwa-ke, ukuze ungazeluli ngokuqhubekayo, sizokubhalisela zona ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi ngokwakho. Bheka ubudlelwano balezi zilwane ngamagama azo esayensi:

  • impungushe (izinja ze-adustus)
  • Ingxenye yesakhiwo sasemanduloI-Ammotragus levia)
  • Imfene (I-Pan)
  • I-Flamingo (I-Phoenicopterus)
  • Impala (I-Aepyceros melampus)
  • Ama-Cranes (IGruidae)
  • Isi-Pelican (UPelecanus)
  • Ingungumbane yase-Afrika (IHystrix cristata)
  • Ikamela (ICamelus)
  • Izinyamazane ezibomvu (cervus elaphus)
  • Igundane lase-Afrika eliCrested (Lophiomys imhausi)
  • I-Orangutan (IPong)
  • I-Marabou (Ama-Leptoptiles crumenifer)
  • Umvundla (ingono)
  • I-Mandrill (I-Mandrillus sphinx)
  • I-Surate (i-meerkat meerkat)
  • I-African Spurred Turtle (Centrochelys sulcata)
  • Izimvu (ovis aries)
  • I-Otocion (I-Otocyon megalotis)
  • UGerbil (UGerbillinae)
  • Isibankwa seNayile (I-Varanus niloticus)

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezilwane zase-Afrika, qiniseka ukubuka ividiyo elandelayo ngezilwane eziyi-10 ezivela e-Afrika ezisesiteshini se-YouTube sePeritoAnimal:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane zase-Afrika - Izici, inhlebo nezithombe, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.