izilwane zasebusuku

-Delile

• Izilwane ezi-9 zasebusuku
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yokuhamba ebusuku: kungani zinalo lelo gama?
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yobusuku: izici
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: aye-aye
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: ilulwane
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: i-strigidae owl
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: i-lemur enomsila
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yobusuku: i-boa constrictor
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: tytonidae owl
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: impungushe ebomvu
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yobusuku: izimpukane
• Izilwane ezinemikhuba yobusuku: i-panther enamafu

Kunezigidi zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni, ezihlangene zenza izinhlobo zezilwane ezenza iplanethi enguMhlaba indawo eyingqayizivele kulomkhathi omkhulu. Amanye mancane kangangokuba iso lomuntu alikwazi ukubona, kanti amanye makhulu kakhulu futhi asinda, njengendlovu noma umkhomo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezalo izici nemikhuba, ezithakazelisa kulabo abanentshisekelo yesihloko.

Okunye kokuhlukaniswa okuningi okungenziwa ngezilwane ukuhlukanisa kube yizilwane zasemini nasebusuku. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukufeza umjikelezo wazo wokuphila, yingakho uPeritoAnimal enze lo mbhalo mayelana izilwane zasebusuku, ezinolwazi kanye nezibonelo.

Izilwane ezi-9 zasebusuku

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal uzokwazi okulandelayo izilwane zasebusuku:

1. Aye-Aye;
2. Ilulwane;
3. Isikhova iStrigidae;
4. I-lemur enomsila;
5. UConstrictor Boa;
6. Isikhova iTytonidae;
7. Impungushe ebomvu;
8. Ukhanyikhanyi;
9. I-panther enamafu.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yokuhamba ebusuku: kungani zinalo lelo gama?

Zonke izinhlobo ukuthi benza imisebenzi yabo ebusuku, noma baqala kusihlwa noma balinde kuze kuphume ubumnyama ezindaweni zabo zokukhosela. lezi zinhlobo zezilwane imvamisa silala emini, kufihlwe ezindaweni ezibavikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi uma bephumule.

Lolu hlobo lokuziphatha, olungaxaka abantu njengoba bejwayele ukusebenza emini, kanye nezigidi zezinye izinhlobo, luphendula kakhulu zidinga ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo maqondana nezici zomzimba zalezi zinhlobo.

Isibonelo, ogwadule, kujwayelekile ukuthi izilwane zikhuthale kakhulu ebusuku ngoba amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu futhi amanzi ayindlala kangangoba ebusuku akwazi ukuhlala eqabukile futhi enamanzi amaningi.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yobusuku: izici

Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo, kepha kunezici ezithile izilwane zasebusuku ezidinga ukuzibonisa ukuze ziphile ebumnyameni.

THE umbono ingenye yezinzwa ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuhlukile ube wusizo ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Umfundi wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo usebenza ukuvumela imisebe yokukhanya idlule, ngakho-ke lapho ukukhanya kuyindlala, kuthatha "amandla" athe xaxa ukuthola noma yikuphi ukukhanya okukhanyayo phakathi kobusuku.

Emehlweni ezilwane zasebusuku kukhona ubukhona be guanine, into ehlelwe ngendlela yezinduku ezisebenza njengombani okhanyayo, okwenza amehlo esilwane akhanye futhi asebenzise imisebe yokukhanya ethe xaxa engatholakala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlebe Eziningi zalezi zilwane ezihamba ebusuku zenzelwe ukuqoqa imisindo emincane kakhulu yezilwane ezizama ukuhamba ngokunyonyoba ukuze ibaleke, ngoba iqiniso ukuthi eziningi zalezi zilwane ezihamba ebusuku ziyizilwane ezidla inyama, noma okungenani izinambuzane.

Uma indlebe yehluleka, iphunga ayihluleki. Ezilwaneni eziningi, inzwa yokuhogela iyona ethuthuke kakhulu, ekwazi ukubona izinguquko ohlangothini lomoya kanye nezinto ezintsha okuletha lokhu, ngaphezu kokuthola inyamazane, ukudla namanzi aqhamuka kude kakhulu, ukwazi ukubona iphunga izidlo ezingaba khona.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uhlobo ngalunye lunezindlela zalo "ezivumela" ukuthi zifeze umjikelezo wazo wempilo ngesikhathi sokukhanya okuphansi, ngenkathi zifihle izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zisebenzisa kakhulu lokho ezihlinzekelwa indawo yokuhlala ngayinye.

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela okuncane ngamanye izibonelo zezilwane zasebusuku.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: aye-aye

O Daubentonia madagascariensis isidalwa esiyinqaba okubonakala sengathi sithathwe enganekwaneni esabisayo. Esihlukile ohlotsheni lwaso, lesi silwane esincelisayo yi- uhlobo lwenkawu okwakho EMadagascar, anamehlo amakhulu afana nezidalwa ezithanda ubumnyama.

EMadagascar, kubhekwa njengesilwane esesabekayo esingabonisa ukufa, yize kuyisilwane esincane nje esincelisayo esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ubude futhi esidla izibungu, izibungu nezithelo.

I-aye-yeah inezindlebe ezinkulu nomunwe omude kakhulu ophakathi nendawo, oyisebenzisela ukuhlola iziqu eziyize zemithi ehlala kuyo, nalapho kufihlwe khona izimpethu ezakha iningi lokudla kwayo. okwamanje in engozini ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yayo yokuhlala, ihlathi lemvula.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: ilulwane

Mhlawumbe ilulwane yisilwane esihlobene kalula nemikhuba yasebusuku. Lokhu akwenzi ukuqondana kwezinto, njengoba kungekho nolunye uhlobo lwelulwane olukhona olungamelana nokukhanya kosuku, ngenxa yokuzwela kwamehlo alo.

Bavame ukulala emini emihumeni, imifantu ezintabeni, emigodini noma kunoma iyiphi indawo evumela ukuthi bahlale kude nokukhanya. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi empeleni ziyizilwane ezincelisayo, ukuphela kwabo abanezitho zabo zangaphambili ezakha amaphiko, abakwazile ukuzisabalalisa emhlabeni wonke.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalulwane futhi ukudla kuyehluka, kepha phakathi kwazo singabala izinambuzane, izithelo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ezinye izinhlobo zamalulwane ngisho negazi. Indlela abayisebenzisayo ukuzingela nokuthola indlela yabo ebumnyameni ibizwa ngokuthi yi-echolocation, equkethe ukuqaphela amabanga nezinto ezikuwo ngamagagasi omsindo akhonjiswa esikhaleni lapho ilulwane likhipha umkhovu etsheni.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: i-strigidae owl

Kungokunye ukuhlala ebusuku okuvamile, njengoba yize kuvame ukuba nezidleke ezindaweni ezinezihlahla noma ezigcwele izihlahla, kuyenzeka ukuthi uyibuke ngisho nasemadolobheni nasemadolobheni, lapho ilala khona ezindaweni ezingasasebenzi ezingayivikela ekukhanyeni.

Kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zezikhova, futhi konke kunjalo Izinyoni ezidla inyama ezondla izilwane ezincelisayo ezifana namagundane, izinyoni ezincane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinambuzane nezinhlanzi.Ukuzingela, isikhova sisebenzisa ubugabazi baso obukhulu, amehlo aso acijile nendlebe enhle, okuyivumela ukuthi isondele inyamazane ngaphandle kokwenza umsindo, noma kumnyama bhuqe.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalezi zinyoni ukuthi amehlo akho awahambi, okungukuthi, zihlala zilungisiwe zibheke phambili ngqo, into umzimba wesikhova esikufanelekela ukushesha kokuphendula ikhanda laso ngokuphelele.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: i-lemur enomsila

Futhi okunye izinhlobo zezinambuzane lwendabuko eMadagascar, olubonakala ngomsila walo omnyama nomhlophe namehlo alo amakhulu, akhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinokuhlukahluka komzimba, kepha zonke zidla amaqabunga nezithelo.

I-lemur ikhetha ubusuku ukuba casha kubazingeli bakho, ngakho-ke amehlo akhe akhanyayo amvumela ukuba aqonde ebumnyameni. Njengamanye ama-hominid, izidladla zabo zifana kakhulu nezandla zomuntu, zinesithupha, iminwe emihlanu nezinzipho, ezizisiza ukuba zithathe ukudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lemur ihlotshaniswa nezinganekwane lapho kubhekwa njengesipoki, mhlawumbe okugqugquzelwa ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile nemisindo ephezulu eyisebenzisayo ukuxhumana. okwamanje engozini.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yobusuku: i-boa constrictor

Uma okuthile kubangela ukwesaba kwangempela, kusesebumnyameni nge-boa constrictor, inyoka edabuka ku- amahlathi asePeru nase-Ecuador. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo esinomzimba oqinile nonemisipha singakhwela ezihlahleni, lapho sicasha khona ukuze silale.

lesi boa constrictor ayinayo imikhuba yobusuku ngokuphelele, ngoba uthanda ukushiswa yilanga, kepha uzingela inyamazane yakhe kuphela sekuhlwile. Uyakwazi ukweqa izisulu zakhe futhi, ngokunyakaza okusheshayo, azigoqe emizimbeni yabo, acindezele ngamandla akhe amangalisayo aze anciphise izisulu bese ezidla.

Lesi silwane esirhubuluzayo sondla kakhulu ezilwaneni ezinkulu, njengezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo (izingwenya) kanye nanoma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayo esinegazi elifudumele esitholakala ehlathini.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: tytonidae owl

Njengezikhova zaseStrigidae, izikhova zaseTytonidae zinjalo izinyoni zasebusuku ezidla inyama. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zikhova, kodwa okuvame kakhulu izimpaphe ezimhlophe noma ezinombala okhanyayo, ezivame ukuhlala emahlathini kodwa futhi ziyabonakala nakwamanye amadolobha.

Umbono nokuzwa kuyizinzwa zakho ezithuthuke kakhulu, lapho ukwazi khona thola inyamazane phakathi kwamabili. Ukondla kufana kakhulu nokwabahlobo bayo baseStrigidae, kusekelwe ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezinjengezimpuku, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amalulwane ngisho nezinambuzane ezithile.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yasebusuku: impungushe ebomvu

lolu hlobo lwempungushe mhlawumbe kusakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kungaba neminye imibala yengubo yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo, kepha obomvu ngumthunzi ophawuleka kakhulu walezi zinhlobo.

Imvamisa ithanda izindawo ezinezintaba nezinotshani, kepha ukunwetshwa kwamathafa womuntu kuyiphoqelele ukuthi ihlale eduze kakhulu nezinhlobo zethu, ikhulise nokuqina kwayo imikhuba yasebusuku. Emini impungushe ebomvu icasha emihumeni noma emigodini eyingxenye yendawo yayo, kuthi ebusuku iye kozingela. Idla kakhulu izilwane ezincane kunazo zonke ezitholakala emvelweni wayo.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yobusuku: izimpukane

Imayelana ne- isinambuzane ehlala esikhoselweni sayo emini futhi ishiye phakathi nobusuku, lapho kungenzeka khona ukwazisa ukukhanya okukhishwa ngemuva komzimba wayo, into ebizwa nge-bioluminescence.

bangabeqembu le coleoptera, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili emhlabeni wonke. Izimpukane zitholakala ikakhulu eMelika nasezwenikazi lase-Asia, lapho zihlala emaxhaphozini, emihlathini nasehlathini. Ukukhanya okukhishwa yimizimba yabo kukhanya ngezikhathi zokukhwelana njengendlela yokuheha abobulili obuhlukile.

Hlangana nezilwane eziyi-8 ezizifihla endle kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal.

Izilwane ezinemikhuba yobusuku: i-panther enamafu

Kuyindlela ye- i-feline yomdabu evela emahlathini nasehlathini lase-Asia kanye namanye amazwe ase-Afrika. Lithola igama le-nebula ngenxa yamachashazi amboza ijazi lalo futhi liyisize nokuzifihla phakathi kwezihlahla.

le feline çisenzo ebusuku futhi ayikaze ibe semhlabathini, njengoba ihlala kaningi ezihlahleni, lapho izingela khona izinkawu nezinyoni namagundane, ngenxa yekhono layo elikhulu lokuhamba phakathi kwamagatsha ngaphandle kokuba sengozini.