-Delile
- Isikhathi sokuphila kovemvane
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimvemvane
- Izigaba zomjikelezo we-Butterfly nempilo yazo
- Iqanda
- Isibungu
- UPupa noma uChrysalis
- Imago (isigaba sabadala)
- Ukuba sengozini kwe-Butterfly
Isigaba sezinambuzane singesinye sezihlukahlukene kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu sithola amafayela we- I-Lepidoptera oda, lapho sinezimvemvane namabhu khona. Lezi zilwane ezindizayo zibonakala ngamaphiko azo anezibambo ezinamazinga agqagqene, imilomo enamakhono okuncela, nezindlala zokukhiqiza usilika, lapho zizokwakha khona imifece yazo, isakhiwo esiyingxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo wazo wokuzala.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sethula imininingwane mayelana ne- umjikelezo wokuphila kovemvane - izigaba, izici kanye nokufuna ukwazi, lezo zinambuzane ezinhle nezintekenteke eziyingxenye ebalulekile yendawo. Ukufunda okuhle.
Isikhathi sokuphila kovemvane
Isikhathi sokuphila kovemvane siyahlukahluka ngoba sihlobene nezici eziningana, njenge:
- Uhlobo lwevemvane.
- Ukuvezwa kwezilwane.
- Izimo zemvelo lapho izalwa khona.
- Ithonya lomuntu phezu kwabo.
Ngokuvamile, uvemvane olukhudlwana lungafinyelela i- Isilinganiso seminyaka engu-1 yeshalofu. Impilo yayo yinde ukudlula uvemvane oluncane ngoba ingamelana noma igweme imithelela ethile ngamandla amakhulu kunamandla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimvemvane ezincane nezintekenteke zivame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto, kanti abanye bangafinyelela inyanga yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kweqembu lezimvemvane ezincane, ezinye zezinto eziphila isikhathi eside kunovemvane. Nymphalis antiopa kanye ne- UDanaus plexippus, abaphatha ukuhlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ezinye izibonelo zaze zakwazi ukufinyelela cishe unyaka wokuphila.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimvemvane
Umjikelezo wempilo uvemvane uqala nge ukukhwelana. Inqubo yokuzala kovemvane iqala ngokuqomisana kowesilisa. Ngokundiza, uzoqhubeka akhiphe ama-pheromones ukuze ahehe insikazi. Uma izimisele ngokuzala, izophinda ikhiphe ama-pheromones ukudlulisa lokhu kowesilisa.
Njengezinye izilwane embusweni wezilwane, izimvemvane zinazo i-dimorphism yezocansi, okusho ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile ngokubukeka. Eqinisweni, abesilisa bayakwazi ukukhomba abesifazane ngemibala nangokwakheka kwamaphiko abo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimvemvane, yizilwane ezi-oviparous ezine- ukukhulelwa kwangaphakathi, ukuze kuthi lapho bejoyina izisu zabo, owesilisa angenise isitho sakhe socansi kowesifazane bese ekhipha i-spermatophore, eyi-capsule equkethe isidoda. Ngemuva kwalokho angazigcina ngaphakathi kuze kube yilapho ethola isitshalo esikahle sokuvuthwa kweqanda. Ngakho-ke, amaqanda azokhuleliswa ngaphambi kokuba axoshwe emzimbeni wakho.
Le ndlela yokuzala yanikeza abesifazane ithuba lokukhetha isikhathi nendawo yokukhipha amaqanda, okuqinisekisa ukuthi azobekwa esitshalweni lapho ezoba nokuvikelwa okukhulu ngesikhathi ukukhula kombungu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizoba ukudla okufiseleka kakhulu kumacimbi azokwelulwa. Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokuvikela imibungu yabo, njengokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane zibekele amaqanda azo ngendlela ehlakazekile ezitshalweni eziningana, kanti ezinye zikwenza ngobuningi endaweni efanayo.
Ngokuvamile, amasu okuzala kovemvane ayahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ukuze ezinye zikhwisane lapho zindiza, kanti ezinye zenza kanjalo endaweni ethile, njengesitshalo.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, bheka le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ngokuthi izimvemvane zizalwa kanjani.
Izigaba zomjikelezo we-Butterfly nempilo yazo
Umjikelezo wokuphila kovemvane uqukethe izigaba ezine. Izigaba ezintathu zokuqala zihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-30 nezili-120, kuya ngezinhlobo zombili kanye nezimo zemvelo. Manje sizokwazi izigaba zovemvane:
Iqanda
Ezinye izimvemvane zizalela amaqanda ezitshalweni eziningana ezahlukahlukene, kanti ezinye zibeka ngendlela egxilile esitshalweni esisodwa. Wena amaqanda ayahluka ngosayizi nombala kuye ngohlobo., futhi ngokuvamile, uma isitshalo sisetshenziselwe ukuvuthwa kweqanda, ezinye izimvemvane ngeke zisisebenzise, mhlawumbe ukugwema ukuncintisana phakathi kwamacimbi.
Amaqanda angabekwa ngawodwana noma ngamaqembu futhi uma izimo zezemvelo zingavumi, uvemvane luyogwema ukuzala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, phakathi kwezigaba zovemvane, lokhu kuyi- isinyathelo esisengozini kakhulu, lapho futhi zitholakala kalula ekudleni kwezinye izinhlobo. Isigaba seqanda singahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa.
Isibungu
Lesi sigaba siqala lapho amaqanda echanyuselwa futhi abantu baphume kuwo. Izibungu, ezaziwa nangokuthi amacimbi, zidlula kulesi sigaba ikakhulukazi ukuthola umsoco wazo kusuka ekudleni kwamaqabunga ezitshalo, ngoba kuzofanele zigcine izinqolobane zokugcina izigaba.
Izibungu zimbozwe nge- i-chitin exoskeleton lokho kuvikela futhi, njengasesigabeni samaqanda, ezinye izinhlobo zamacimbi zigcinwa ngamaqembu, kanti ezinye zizodwa. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kubanikeza izinzuzo ezifana ne-thermoregulation, ukuzivikela ezitheni zemvelo nokubambisana ekusetshenzisweni kwamaqabunga, okungaba nzima uma bekwenza ngabodwana. Esehlakalweni sesibili, abahlaselwa kancane yizinambuzane nezilwane ezidla ezinye, kanye nokuncintisana ngokudla.
Kulesi sigaba sovemvane, isibungu sidlula esikhathini esakhiwa ezinye izigaba, ezingahluka kusuka ezigabeni ezine kuye kweziyisikhombisa, ezaziwa ngokuthi instar noma isigaba sokuthuthuka, futhi inani lezigaba lizoya ngohlobo lwevemvane. Njengoba isibungu sikhula, sidlula esiqwini ngasinye, izingqimba zaso ziyashintsha. Ngaphambi kokuqala isigaba esilandelayo, isibungu sinciphisa ukudla esikudlayo bese silungiselela ushintsho olulandelayo.
UPupa noma uChrysalis
Lesi sigaba uvemvane ubizwa nangokuthi "cocoon" colloquially. Kulesi sigaba, isilwane sihlala sigxilile endaweni esiyikhethile futhi, ngaphakathi kwesiphungumangathi, izinguquko ezinkulu zenzeka nge i-butterfly metamorphosis.
Kwavela izimvemvane amasu aguquguqukayo kulesi sigaba, ukuze i-chrysalis ibe nezimo nemibala ethile eyenza ukuthi ihambe cishe ingabonakali ezindaweni ezilungiswe kuzo. Lesi sinyathelo singathatha nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha, njengakulezo ezedlule, kuzoya ngohlobo.
Imago (isigaba sabadala)
Lesi yisigaba sokugcina ezigabeni ezine zovemvane futhi futhi kuyisigaba sokugcina emjikelezweni wokuphila kovemvane. Kulesi sigaba uvemvane kuvela ku-pupa okhule ngokugcwele futhi ovuthiwe ngokocansi, ngakho-ke ingazala. Lapho ephuma ku-chrysalis, lowo muntu usemanzi, kepha uma nje evula izimpiko zakhe bese esoma, uyakwazi ukundiza. Isikhathi sokuhamba kweziphungumangathi singesinye sezikhathi ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zenguquko yevemvane.
Izimvemvane ezindala zondla ngokuhlukile kunasesigabeni sesibungu, futhi ziyangena umpe, impova kanye nokubilisa izitheloKodwa-ke, badinga izakhamzimba ezinothe ngoshukela ukubanikeza amandla abawadingayo ezindizeni zabo.
Ukuba sengozini kwe-Butterfly
Izimvemvane yizilwane ezisengozini enkulu, njengoba zingagcini nje ngokuvezwa izidalwa zazo ezingokwemvelo, kodwa izimo zemvelo zidlala indima ekunqumeni kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sezinhlobo ezikhetha izitshalo ezithile ezizalela amaqanda azo, zisengozini enkulu uma lezi zitshalo zingasekho endaweni yazo, ngoba lokhu bekungeke kuqede indawo yokuthuthuka kwazo kuphela, kodwa nomthombo wazo wokudla.
Bheka ubucayi bamaqanda evemvane esithombeni esingezansi:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Butterfly Life Cycle - Izigaba, Izici kanye ne-Trivia, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.