Izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo - Izibonelo, Izici kanye neTrivia

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 20 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo - Izibonelo, Izici kanye neTrivia - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo - Izibonelo, Izici kanye neTrivia - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Emhlabeni wezilwane, kunezindlela eziningana zezinhlobo zezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyaphila. Ukuzivumelanisa nesimo semvelo kubalulekile. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezifanayo, uhlobo ngalunye lunezindlela zalo zokwenziwa qinisekisa ukusinda kwakho. Okunye kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kuhlukanisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini njengezilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, kuziqhathanisa nabanye abamele izilwane ezinjengezilwane ezincelisayo. Kodwa-ke, uyazi ukuthi kungani benikwa leli gama? Yini ehlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane?

Uhlelo lokulawulwa komzimba lusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, yingakho kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal sizokutshela konke mayelana izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, izibonelo, izici kanye nelukuluku. Ukufunda okuhle!


Kungani kuthiwa yizilwane ezinamakhaza

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezifakiwe kulolu hlu, kuyadingeka ukucacisa into eyodwa: kungani lezi zilwane zibizwa kanjalo?

Babizwa kanjalo ngoba bayizilwane lokho lawula ukushisa komzimba wakho ngokuya ngemvelo, ngokungafani nezilwane okuthiwa ezinegazi elifudumele, izinga lokushisa lilawulwa emandleni akhiqizwa ukudla okushisayo. Izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele zaziwa njengezilwane ezigcina umzimba, kuyilapho izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo zibizwa ngokuthi izilwane ezixakile.

Izibonelo Zezilwane Ezixakile

Phakathi kwezixakaxaka, kukhona ukwahlukaniswa okulandelayo:

  • Izilwane ze-Ectothermic: izilwane ze-ectothermic yilezo ezilawula izinga lokushisa kwazo nalokho okungaphandle.
  • Pecilotherm izilwane: izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lihluka kakhulu ngokuya ngengaphandle.
  • izilwane ze-bradymetabolic: bayakwazi ukubeka imetabolism yabo yokuphumula emazingeni aphansi lapho bebhekene nokushoda kokudla namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Izici zezilwane ezibandayo

Lezi zinhlobo zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze zisinde, zivumelane nemvelo futhi zigcine imizimba yazo isezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Lezi ngezinye zalezi zici:


  • izakhi zemvelo: basebenzisa izinto abanikezwa imvelo, njengokuhlala elangeni, ukubhukuda kwamanye amanzi, ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini noma esihlabathini, njll. Lezi izindlela zokulawula ukushisa komzimba.
  • Imithambo yegazi: imithambo yegazi yakho iyanwebeka futhi isebenze kalula kunezinhlobo zokuphela komzimba; ngenxa yalokhu bavumelana nezinguquko ngokushesha.
  • Ama-enzyme: imizimba yabo iqukethe ama-enzyme amaningi, anesibopho sokuphendula emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene.
  • Izitho zangaphakathi: izinhlobo eziningi zinezitho ezilula, ngakho-ke zisebenzisa amandla amancane.
  • Isikhathi sokuphila: izinhlobo zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, kwesinye isikhathi kuphela amasonto ambalwa.
  • ukudla: basinda kalula kunontanga yabo emvelweni ngokudla okuncane, ngoba badinga amandla amancane.
  • izidingo zomzimba: izidingo zakho zomzimba ziphansi.
  • isimo sokuphumula: lapho kubanda, imizimba yabo iya "ekuphumuleni"; kudla amandla amancane, ngoba anciphisa izidingo zakho okungenani.

Manje njengoba usuzazi izici zezilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, sekuyisikhathi sokukukhombisa izibonelo, izici namaqiniso amnandi ngazo. Woza!


Izibonelo Zezilwane Ezibandayo Ezigazi

Ezinye ze izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo izici eziningi yilezi ezilandelayo:

  • iselesele elijwayelekile
  • I-Komodo dragon
  • Ingwenya yeNayile
  • ikamu ufudu
  • inyoka yenyoka yedayimane yasempumalanga
  • inhlwathi eluhlaza
  • Intuthwane yaseCape Verde
  • ikhilikithi yasekhaya
  • intethe efudukayo
  • Ushaka omhlophe
  • inhlanzi yenyanga
  • IGila Monster
  • I-tuna ye-Bluefin
  • iguana ejwayelekile
  • Teyu

Sizokhuluma kancane ngalo ngamunye wabo ngezansi.

1. iselesele elijwayelekile

Ixoxo elivamile (thimula uthimule) luhlobo olwaziwa kakhulu olusatshalaliswa kabanzi kufayela le- IYurophu nengxenye ye-Asia. Ingatholakala ehlathini nasemasimini, kanye nasemapaki nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinotshani nemithombo yamanzi.

Phakathi nosuku olushisayo, ixoxo elijwayelekile ihlala ifihliwe phakathi kotshani noma ezindaweni ezimanzi, ngoba kulula ukudideka ngombala wayo. Uncamela ukuphuma ntambama noma ngezinsuku lina, lapho ethatha ithuba lokudla.

2. IKomodo Dragon

I-Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) kuyinto Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezise-Indonesia. Inobude obufinyelela kumamitha ama-3 futhi iyamangaza ngosayizi wayo omkhulu nemikhuba yokudla yokudla.

lokhu kungenye ye- ezilwaneni ezinegazi elibandayo. Ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi iyasebenza kakhulu emini. Kujwayelekile ukumbona ephumule elangeni futhi emba imigodi enhlabathini ukuze azivikele.

3. Ingwenya yeNayile

Ingwenya yeNayile (ICrocodylus niloticus) uhlala emanzini nasemabhange yemifula yase-Afrika. Iyingwenya yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, elinganisa kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-6 ubude. EGibhithe lasendulo, unkulunkulu uSobek wayenenhloko yengwenya yalolu hlobo.

Njengesilwane esinegazi elibandayo, ingwenya ifaka isikhathi sayo esiningi kuyo hlala elangeni. Ngale ndlela, ilawula ukushisa kwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, wazinikela ekubhukudeni ukuze azingele inyamazane yakhe.

Bheka le ndatshana mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwe-alligator nengwenya.

4. Ufudu lwekama

Ufudu lwekama (I-Eretmochelys imbricata) luhlobo lofudu lwasolwandle oluhlala olwandle i-Atlantic, Pacific kanye naseNdiya. Njengamanje, i-IUCN Red List ikubeka njengesilwane ku- engozini. Kulula ukubona njengoba umlomo wawo umile okomlomo futhi umzimba unamabala ahlukile.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zofudu, yisilwane esinegazi elibandayo. Ihlala imisinga yasolwandle enamazinga okushisa athanda ukusinda kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushiswa yilanga ukushintsha izinga lokushisa kwakho.

Le ndatshana ekhuluma ngezilwane zasolwandle ezisengozini yokuqothuka ingakuthakazelisa.

5. Inyoka yenyoka yenyoka yedayimane

Inyoka yedayimane ebizwa nge-rattlesnake (UCrotalus adamanteusinyoka esatshalaliswa e-United States kuphela. Njengezinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo, ine- ukukhala kwesici ekugcineni komsila.

Le nyoka isebenza ubusuku nemini; ngalokhu, isebenzisa izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi- lokushisa ekamelweni: ukushiswa yilanga, ukubhoboza imisele noma ukucasha ezimileni ngokwezidingo zomzimba wakho.

6. Inhlwathi eluhlaza

Inhlwathi eluhlaza okwesabekayo (Ama-Murunus Eunectes) esinye isilwane esinomqando onegazi elibandayo. Lolu hlobo lu Indawo eseNingizimu Melika, lapho ungayithola ilenga ezihlahleni noma ibhukuda emifuleni ukuzingela isisulu sayo. Yinyoka ebophayo edla izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezinjenge-capybaras.

Isebenzisa imvelo ukulawula ukushisa kwayo. Amanzi, ilanga nomthunzi opholile wehlathi namasimu kuyizinsizi zakho uma kukhulunywa ngokushintsha noma ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwaso.

7. Intuthwane YaseKapa Eluhlaza

Ingabe idlozi linalo igazi? Yebo.Ngabe bewazi ukuthi izintuthwane nazo ziyizilwane ezinamakhaza? Intuthwane yaseCape Verdean (clavata paraponera) ungomunye wabo. Lezi zinhlobo zisatshalaliswa kaningana Izifunda zaseNingizimu Melika futhi udosi lwayo olunobuthi lubuhlungu kakhulu kunolomnyovu.

Lolu hlobo lwentuthwane lulawula izinga lalo lokushisa ngokusebenzisa ukudlidliza komzimba noma ukuthuthumela. Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi idlozi linegazi, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngazo, iya kule enye indatshana mayelana nezinhlobo zezintuthwane - Izici nezithombe.

8. Ikhilikithi yasekhaya

Amakhilikithi nawo anegazi elibandayo nekhilikithi yasekhaya (Acheta domesticus) ungomunye wabo. Izinyathelo kuphela 30mm futhi isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, lapho itholakala khona ezindaweni ezinezimila noma eduze kwamadolobha.

ikhilikithi inayo imikhuba yokuhwalala nobusuku. Emini ihlala ivikelekile phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla, emihumeni noma ezindaweni ezimnyama.

9. Isikhonyane esifudukayo

Izintethe yizilwane ezingenamgogodla ezinegazi elibandayo. Intethe ekhasayo (izinkumbi ezifudukayo) luhlobo oluhlala ku- I-Asia, iYurophu ne-Afrika, lapho kuyingxenye yezixuku noma amafu okuhambela izindawo ezihlukene nokufuna ukudla.

okwakhe umsebenziemhlangeni ivumela intethe ukuthi igcine izinga layo lokushisa, njengakunyikinyeka kwentuthwane.

10. Ushaka omhlophe

Ushaka omhlophe (Carcharodon carcharias) isilwane sasolwandle esibandayo. Isatshalaliswa ngu amanzi asogwini emhlabeni wonke, lapho iphezulu kochungechunge lokudla.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bakho ne ukunyakaza njalo, ushaka uyakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa likhona. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngalezi zilwane ezesabekayo, funda le ndatshana ngezinhlobo zamaShark - Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo.

11. Izinhlanzi zenyanga

Inhlanzi yenyanga (intwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo) isisindo kuze kufike kumathani ama-2 futhi uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele. Kulula ukuhlukanisa njengoba zinekhanda elikhulu futhi umzimba wazo uyisicaba. Idla ama-jellyfish, amapani kasawoti, izipanji nezinye izilwane ezifanayo.

Lolu hlobo ilawula izinga lokushisa kwakho ngokubhukuda, njengoba iguqula ukujula ngokwezidingo zomzimba wakho.

12. IGila Monster

Isilo saseGila (Umsolwa weHeloderma) yisibankwa esitholakala e-United States naseMexico. Izinhlobo zinobuthi nezinyathelo kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-60. Kuyisilwane esihamba kancane nesidlayo.

Isilo saseGila sihlala ezifundeni ezomile, noma kunjalo kulezi zindawo amazinga okushisa angahle aye emazingeni ayingozi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ngalesi sizathu, baphakathi kwe- izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo ezifukamela ubusika, yize le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-brumation: emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umzimba wakho uyophumula ukuze uphile.

13. IBluefin tuna

Kungenzeka futhi ukusho i-tuna ye-bluefin (thunnus thynnus). Isatshalaliswa oLwandle iMedithera nase-Atlantic Ocean, yize okwamanje uye wanyamalala ezindaweni eziningi ngenxa yokudoba ngokungakhethi.

Njengezinye izinhlanzi, i-tuna ye-bluefin isebenzisa imisipha oyisebenzisela ukubhukuda ukugcina ukushisa komzimba wakho.

14. Iguana ejwayelekile

Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngalezi zilwane ngaphandle kokusho ama-iguana. Iguana ejwayelekile (iguana iguanaisatshalaliswa eNingizimu Melika futhi ihlukaniswa ngokulinganisa kuze kube ngamamitha amabili futhi isikhumba sibe nombala oluhlaza ogqamile noma oluhlaza okotshani.

Kuvamile ukubheka i-iguana ukugeza ilanga emini, njengoba le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukushisa kwakho. Lapho izinga lokushisa elifanele selifinyelelwe, lihlala ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.

15. Teyu

I-Teiu (teius teyou) kuvamile eBrazil, e-Argentina naseBolivia. Ngiphe kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-13 futhi ifaka umzimba owewele imivimbo namachashazi; abesilisa banesikhumba esinemibala, kanti abesifazane bansundu noma ama-sepia. Njengezinye izibankwa, i-tegu ilawula izinga lokushisa kwayo ukusebenzisa ilanga nezindawo ezinomthunzi.

ezinye izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo

Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinegazi elibandayo. Lezi ngezinye zazo:

  • Isele lase-Arabia (Ama-sclerophrys arabica)
  • Ingwenya encane (I-Osteolaemus tetraspis)
  • Umhlaba iguana (IConolophus pallidus)
  • I-Baloch Green Frog (ama-buffet we-zugmayeri)
  • Ufudu lwe-Olive (I-Lepidochelys olivacea)
  • umugqa onemigqa (I-Ctenosaura similis)
  • Ingwenya yaseNtshonalanga Afrika (crocodylus talus)
  • Inhlwathi yase-Afrika (I-Python sebae)
  • I-Rattlesnake enezimpondo (Izimpawu zeCrotalus)
  • Teiu omnyama nomhlophe (salvator mankhwalae)
  • Ufudu lwekemp (Lepidochelys Kempii)
  • i-python ebhalwe kabushaIMalayopython reticulatus)
  • Inyoka yesilinganiso segundane (IMalpolon monspessulanus)
  • Intuthwane Yomlilo Omnyama (I-Solenopsis richteri)
  • Isikhonyane sasogwadule (I-Schistocerca gregaria)
  • iguana emnyama (I-Ctenosaura pectinate)
  • I-Argentina-Teiu (USalvator Rufescens)
  • Ixoxo elinamabala avela eCaucasus (I-Pelodytes caucasicus)
  • Inyoka yopholi (UCorallus Batesii)
  • Intuthwane yase-Afrika (i-pachycondyla ihlaziya)

Manje njengoba usukwazi konke ngalezi zilwane futhi usutholile okuthe xaxa ngezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, ungaphuthelwa yile vidiyo lapho sikhuluma khona ngezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo - Izibonelo, Izici kanye neTrivia, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.