Izilwane ze-Pantanal: ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni nezinhlanzi

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 12 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Even the snake gets the worst of this animal
Ividiyo: Even the snake gets the worst of this animal

-Delile

IPantanal, eyaziwa nangokuthi iPantanal Complex, iyisigodi sezikhukhula esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esihlanganisa esinye sezifunda ezinokuhlukahluka okukhulu kunakho konke okwasemanzini nokwasemhlabeni emhlabeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi kuya kweziyi-15% zezinhlobo zomhlaba zihlala endaweni yaseBrazil.

Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sikunikeza uhlu lwezilwane ejwayelekile yexhaphozi. Uma ufisa ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezilwane zasendle zaseBrazil, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda le ndatshana mayelana Izilwane zePantanal nezici zayo ezinhle!

ixhaphozi

IPantanal, eyaziwa nangokuthi iPantanal Complex, iyindawo enkulu enezikhukhula emhlabeni enwetshiwe cishe ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2102. Itholakala ekucindezelekeni okukhulu okutholakala e-Upper Paraguay River Basin. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinto eziphilayo (izitshalo nezilwane) kubhekwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Emvelo Yomhlaba, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi noma ekubhujisweni.


Ukwahlukahlukana okukhulu kwezimila nezilwane (izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni, izinambuzane) nakho kungenxa yendawo etholakala kuyo nenethonya lezimila nezilwane esifundeni. Ihlathi lemvula lase-Amazon, Ihlathi lase-Atlantic, chaco Kuvela ukujiya.

Ngezikhathi zemvula enkulu, uMfula iParaguay ugcwala futhi ugcwale ingxenye enkulu yendawo kanye nezindawo zokutshala zigcwala amanzi. Lapho amanzi ehla, izinkomo ziyavuswa futhi kuvunwe izitshalo ezintsha futhi kutshalwe, yingakho kwaziwa ngokudoba, imfuyo nokuxhaphaza kwezolimo.

Kunezilwane eziningi ezisengozini ePantanal futhi ngeshwa uhlu luyaqhubeka nokukhula ngenxa yesenzo somuntu, esichitha, sizingele, sishe futhi singcolise iplanethi.

Izilwane zePantanal

Ngezansi sikunikeza uhlu lwamanye amafayili we izilwane ze-Pantanal biome, ngoba ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kukhulu kakhulu, kusukela ezinambuzaneni ezincane kakhulu kuya esilwaneni esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke, uhlu belungeke luphele futhi zonke izitshalo nezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi zaseBrazil zibaluleke ngokulinganayo.


Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zePantanal

Ake siqale ngezilwane ezihuquzelayo, phakathi kwe- izilwane ezihlala ePantanal, ama-alligator ngamanye adume kakhulu ngokuhlala esifundeni:

I-Alligator-ye-ixhaphozi (UCaiman Yacare)

Phakathi kwe- izilwane ezivela ePantanal O UCaiman Yacare ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ubude futhi iphakele izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda osebeni lwemifula, ehlathini ngisho nasezimileni ezintantayo, zizalela amaqanda angama-24 ngonyaka. Izinga lokushisa kwamaqanda lingakhomba ubulili bamachwane, kucatshangelwa ukuthi amazinga okushisa ayanda, kungenzeka sibhekane nenkinga yokuba namachwane ngobulili obufanayo futhi ayikho indlela yokuzala.

I-Alligator enomphuzi ophuzi (Caiman latirostris)

Ku izilwane ezihlala ePantanal, ama-alligator adlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni inani lama-piranha akhona ezifundeni ezinamanzi. Ukwehla kwesibalo sama-alligator noma ngisho nokuqothulwa kwazo kungadala ukwanda ngokweqile kwama-piranhas, okuyingozi kwezinye izilwane ngisho nakubantu.


I-Alligator-of-papo-amarelo ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-50 ubudala futhi ifinyelele kumamitha amabili ubude. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, lapho isilungele ukuzala, ithola umbala ophuzi esitshalweni. Impumulo yayo ibanzi futhi imfishane ukondla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans nezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane.

Ihlathi iJararaca (Bothrops jararaca)

I-US izilwane ezivela ku-Pantanal biome itholakala eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrazil, indawo yayo evamile okungamahlathi. Lolu uhlobo olucwaningisiswe kakhulu ngoba ubuthi (ushevu) balo busetshenziselwe ukudala izidakamizwa kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo.

I-anaconda ephuzi (i-Eunectes notaeus) ne-Anaconda eluhlaza (i-Eunectes murinus)

Inhlwathi yinyoka engenabuthi (engeyona inhlungu) ejwayelekile eNingizimu Melika.Izinsikazi zinkulu kunezeduna, zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-4.5 ubude, ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Yize unesikhathi sokukhulelwa sezinsuku ezingama-220 kuya kwezingama-270 futhi ukwazi ukuba namazinyane ayi-15 kudoti ngamunye, kuyisilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa. Inhlwathi eluhlaza inkulu futhi ivela kakhulu e-Amazon naseCerrado.

Bangababhukudi abahle kakhulu, kepha, njengoba behamba kancane kakhulu emhlabathini, bachitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini futhi babulale ngokuluma kwabo okuqinile nokuqina (ukuncipha). Ukudla kwabo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu: amaqanda, inhlanzi, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinyoni ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo.

Ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo zePantanal

  • I-Boa constrictor (Kuhleconstrictor);
  • IMarsh Turtle (Acanthochelysmacrocephala);
  • Ufudu lwase-Amazon (I-Podocnemisiyanweba);
  • I-Ipê lizard (iTropidurus guarani);
  • Iguana (Iguana iguana).

Izinyoni zePantanal

Ezinye izinyoni zibonakala kalula futhi azinakuphikiswa phakathi kwe- izilwane ezijwayelekile zePantanal, ezinye zazo yilezi:

I-Blue Arara (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)

upholi okhona izinhlobo ezintathu lapho ezimbili zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa kanti esisodwa siphelile ngenxa yokushushumbiswa kwezilwane. Inezimpaphe ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imibuthano ephuzi ezungeze amehlo neqembu eliphuzi elizungeze uqhwaku. Iyinyoni efiseleka kakhulu ngezimpaphe zayo futhi yaziwa ngefilimu yodumo i- "RIO" eveza iqiniso elibuhlungu ngokushushumbiswa kwezilwane emhlabeni.

Isi-Toucan (URamphastosNgiyadlala)

Kuyisilwane esinomlomo ohluke kakhulu, owolintshi futhi omkhulu. Yisilwane esivela nsuku zonke esidla ukudla okunhlobonhlobo, amaqanda, izibankwa, izinambuzane, izithelo.

Ezinye izinyoni zePantanal yaseBrazil

  • I-Red Red Macaw (I-Arai-chloropterus);
  • I-Ariramba enomsila obomvu (IGalbula ruficauda);
  • I-Curica (I-Amazonamazonia);
  • I-Egret (I-Ardeaalba);
  • IPinto (Icterus croconotus);
  • Isiketi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (dacnis cayana);
  • seriema (cariamaisidumbu);
  • Tuuuu (jabiru mycteria - uphawu lwamaxhaphozi).

Inhlanzi yePantanal

Isikhukhula sasePantanal sinokuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwezinto eziphilayo. Lezi ngezinye zezilwane ezivela kule Pantanal biome:

I-Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)

THE izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ePantanal yi-piranha ebomvu. Yinhlanzi edla amanzi angenasawoti futhi inobudlova kakhulu futhi iyingozi, njengoba ihlasela emhlanjini futhi ilandelana ngamazinyo abukhali ngokweqile. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ekudleni kwasendaweni.

Ezinye izinhlanzi zePantanal

  • Igolide (Salminus brasiliensis);
  • Ipendiwe (pseudoplatystoma corruscans);
  • I-Traíra (Hoplias malabaricus).

Izilwane ezincelisayo zePantanal

Izilwane zePantanal zaziwa futhi ngezinye zezilwane ezincelisayo ezijabule kakhulu eBrazil:

I-Jaguar (i-panthera onca)

Noma i-jaguar, iyi-feline yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ungumbhukudi oncomekayo futhi uhlala emfuleni noma ezindaweni zamachibi. Ingafinyelela ku-90kg futhi ilume kakhulu futhi ibulale. Kuyisilwane esidla inyama, okuyibeka phezulu kuketanga lokudla.

Kukhanga izivakashi kunoma ngubani onentshisekelo kwimvelo, kepha ngeshwa futhi kubazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho, okuyenza ibe sohlwini olusemthethweni lwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa eBrazil. Ngaphezu kokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho, ukwanda kwamadolobha nokulahleka kwendawo yawo yemvelo ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, kwandisa usongo lokuqothulwa.

Njengama-alligator, lezi ezidla inyama zilawula inani lezinye izilwane.

Impisi yaseGuara (I-Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Umbala osawolintshi, imilenze emide nezindlebe ezinkulu kwenza le mpisi ibe uhlobo oluhlukile phakathi kwezilwane zePantanal.

I-Capybara (IHydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Amagundane amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi angabhukudi abahle kakhulu, ama-capybaras ahlala ngamaqembu ezilwane ezingama-40 noma ngaphezulu.

Izinyamazane ezingamaxhaphozi (Blastocerus dichotomus)

Izinyamazane ezinkulu zaseNingizimu Melika, zitholakala kuphela ePantanal. Isongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Ingafinyelela ku-125kg, 1.2m ukuphakama kanti abesilisa banezimpondo ezinamagatsha. Ukudla kwabo kuncike ezitshalweni zasemanzini futhi bahlala ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi. Ukumelana nokusebenza kwamanzi, izinselo zinolwelwesi oluvikelayo oluzisiza ukuthi zihlale zicwile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuba izinselo zithambe. Kungenye yezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

I-Giant Anteater (I-Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

I-anteater eyaziwayo, ezilwaneni zePantanal, inengubo ejiyile, empunga ngokunsundu enomugqa omnyama ohlangene onemiphetho emhlophe. Impumlo yaso ende nezinzipho zayo zikulungele ukubamba nokumunca izintuthwane nomuhlwa. Ingagwinya izintuthwane ezingaphezu kwama-30,000 ngosuku olulodwa.

I-Tapir (I-Tapirus terrestris)

Noma iTapir, ine-proboscis eguquguqukayo (i-proboscis) nesiqu esinamandla esinezitho zomzimba ezimfushane. Ukudla kwakho kufaka izithelo namaqabunga.

U-Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) no-Otter (uLontra longicaudis)

Ama-otter, aziwa ngokuthi ama-jaguar, nama-otter yizilwane ezincelisayo ezidla inyama ngezinhlanzi, izilwane ezincane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni. Ngenkathi ama-otter enenhlalo futhi ehlala emaqenjini amakhulu, ama-otter ahlala yedwa. Isengozini ngokusho kwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo:

  • Inja ye-Bush (Cerdocyonwena);
  • Inkawu kaCapuchin (AbakwaSapajus cay);
  • I-Pampas Deer (Ozotocerosmthokozisi);
  • I-Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus).

Lezi ngezinye zezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi futhi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa uma abantu bengakuqondi abakwenzayo kuplanethi okuwukuphela kwayo lapho bangahlala ndawonye nazo zonke izilwane nezitshalo eziyinothisayo ngendlela elula.

Asikwazi ukukhohlwa zonke ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlanzi, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezinambuzane ezingashiwongo lapha kodwa ezakha i-wetland biome futhi ezibalulekile esimisweni semvelo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ze-Pantanal: ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni nezinhlanzi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.