-Delile
- umzimba wezibankwa
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Lizard
- ukondla izibankwa
- Indawo Yokuhlala Izimpungushe
- Izibonelo zezinhlobo zezibankwa ngokuya ngezici zazo
Izibankwa yizilwane ezinomgogodla ezisohlelweni lwe-Squamata futhi ezibonakala ngokuba yiqembu elikhulu elilinganiselwe ukuba khona. izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-5 000. Ziyizilwane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu nangokwakheka kwazo, zihluke kakhulu kohlobo oluthile kolunye, kepha futhi singabona imibala enhlobonhlobo emizimbeni yazo, njengoba ziyehluka ngokulandelana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo ezihlala kuzo nazo zihluke kakhulu, njengoba zinokwabiwa okuphezulu komhlaba jikelele futhi zingaba nokuziphatha okushintshayo, ukuhwalala noma ukusebenza ebusuku. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sikulethela i- izici zezibankwa - izinhlobo, ukuzala nokuzondlaNgakho-ke wazi konke ngezibankwa! Ukufunda okuhle.
umzimba wezibankwa
Ngokuvamile, izibankwa zine umzimba ombozwe ngesikali ezinemikhawulo emine noma imilenze nomsila, okuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zingasuka ukuze ziphazamise izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zikwazi ukubaleka (ezinye zinamandla okuvuselela umsila, njengama-geckos, kodwa hhayi wonke).
Kodwa-ke, kukhona okwehlukile maqondana nokuba khona kwamaphethelo, okuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zezibankwa zincishiswe kancane noma ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke zinemizimba eyindilinga futhi emide evumela ukuthi zimba ukuze zizingcwabe. O usayizi wesibankwa futhi kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kusuka eqenjini elilodwa kuya kwelinye, ukuze sikwazi ukuthola izinhlobo zezilonda ezincane ezingamasentimitha ambalwa nezinye ezinkulu ngosayizi.
Umbala emzimbeni wezibankwa kuhluka kakhulu ngaphakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene, okuthi kwesinye isikhathi asebenze ukudonsa ukunaka ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nakwabanye ukuzifihla, ngaleyo ndlela kube isu elenza isenzo sokucasha kulabo abahlukunyeziwe noma, kunalokho, kubadli babo. Isici esikhethekile ngalesi sici kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kufanele zenze kanjalo shintsha umbala wakho, njengoba kunjalo nangonwabu.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izici zomzimba, singasho ukuthi izibankwa zivame ukuba nazo Amehlo achaziwe anamabhodlela, kepha kukhona nokunye okuhlukile, njengoba kwezinye ukwakheka kwamehlo kuyindida kakhulu, okuholela ezilwaneni ezingaboni. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zinokuvuleka kwezindlebe kwangaphandle, yize ezinye kungenjalo. Bangaba nolimi olungenakuqondakala olunolimi noma ulimi olunamathelayo olunamathelayo. Amanye amaqembu awanamazinyo, kuyilapho iningi lamazinyo likhula kahle.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Lizard
Izici zokuzala zezibankwa ziyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke awunayo iphethini eyodwa ngalo mqondo, isici esingaxhunyaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zamaqembu nezindawo lapho zikhona.
Ngokuvamile, izibankwa ziyi-oviparous, okungukuthi, bazalela amaqanda abo phesheya ukuze baqedele ukukhula kwabo, kepha babuye bakhonjwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-viviparous, ukuze imibungu incike kunina kuze kube umzuzu wokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunabantu abathile kuleli qembu lapho inzalo ihlala ngaphakathi kowesifazane kuze kube yilapho izalwa, kepha ihlala inobudlelwano obuncane kakhulu nomama njengoba umbungu ukhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuka kohlobo olulodwa kuye kolunye kuyehluka inani lamaqanda nosayizi wawo. Kukhona nezinhlobo zezibankwa lapho i ukuzala kuyenzeka ngu-parthenogenesis, okungukuthi, ukuthi abesifazane bangazala ngaphandle kokuvundiswa, okwenza inzalo ifane ngokufana nabo. Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona amaqanda ezibankwa:
ukondla izibankwa
Maqondana nokondla izibankwa, ezinye izinhlobo zingadla inyama, ukuzondla ngezinambuzane ezincane, kanti ezinye ziyakwazi ukudla izilwane ezinkulu nezinhlobo ezehlukene zezibankwa. Isibonelo, i-wall gecko idla kahle kakhulu izinambuzane ezifika emakhaya ethu, kanye nezicabucabu ezincane.
Ngokuphambene nalezi zibankwa ezincane okuyizibankwa, sinazo izibankwa ezinkulu, njengesifanekiselo seKomodo Dragon, esingadla izilwane ezifile nasesimweni sokubola, ngaphezu kwezilwane eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi izimbuzi, izingulube noma izinyamazane.
ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kunezinhlobo ze-lizards ezidlayo, njenge-iguana ejwayelekile, edla kakhulu amaqabunga, amahlumela aluhlaza nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo. Esinye isibonelo salezi zilwane ezingezona izidalwa ezidla inyama yi-iguana yasolwandle, ehlala eziqhingini zaseGalapagos futhi edla cishe ulwelwe lwasolwandle kuphela.
Indawo Yokuhlala Izimpungushe
Izibankwa ziyaqhubeka cishe yonke imvelo, kufaka phakathi ezasemadolobheni, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ngalo mqondo, bangahlala ezindaweni zasemhlabeni, zasemanzini, ezinamanzi amancane, ezingaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni eziphakeme, phakathi kokunye. Ezinye izinhlobo ziye zajwayela ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu, njengezindlu, izingadi, izingadi zemifino noma amapaki.
Izibankwa ezithile zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi phezu kwezihlahla, ukwehla kuzo kuphela ukubeka amaqanda noma ukuphunyuka kunoma yisiphi isilwane esidla ezinye. Izibankwa ezinkulu zivame ukuhlala ku izinga lomhlabathi, lapho zizalela khona futhi zizingela; kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile okufana nesibankwa se-emerald varano-arboreal-emerald, esihlala e-Australia futhi esikwazi ukufika kumamitha ama-2, sibe nokukhethekile kokuba ngumqali wezihlahla oncomekayo.
Esinye isibonelo esinesici esikhethekile i-iguana yasolwandle eshiwo ngenhla. Kulezi zinhlobo, abesilisa abadala banamandla oku ungene olwandle ukondla ulwelwe.
Izibonelo zezinhlobo zezibankwa ngokuya ngezici zazo
Sesibonile vele ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zezibankwa. Lapha siqokomisa izinhlobo ezithile zezibankwa ngokwezici nokuziphatha kwazo:
- izibankwa ezincane: Tuberculata brookesia.
- izibankwa ezinkulu: Varanus komodoensis.
- Izibankwa ezinekhono lasolwandle: Amblyrhynchus cristatus.
- Izintwala ezinekhono lokususa umsila: IPodarcis iyaheha.
- U-Gecko onamaphakethe ngezidladla zakhe: UGecko gecko.
- izibankwa ezishintsha umbala: Chamaeleo chamaeleon.
- izibankwa ezidla inyama: I-Varanus giganteus.
- izibankwa ezidla utshani: I-Phymaturus flagellifer.
- izibankwa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo: I-Ophisaurus apodus.
- Izibankwa "ezindizayo": I-Draco melanopogon.
- izibankwa kubaloku: I-Lepidophyma flavimaculata.
- izibankwa oviparous: Agama mwanzae.
Njengoba sibona, laba bantu bayiqembu elihluke kakhulu embusweni wezilwane, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu baveza ukwehluka kwezimpawu ezishintsha zisuka emndenini ziye komunye, okubenza bahehe kakhulu.
Lezi zimfanelo ezigqamayo zidale izenzo ezingafanele ngasohlangothini lomuntu, kwesinye isikhathi abahlose ukuba nazo njengesilwane esifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba beyizilwane zasendle, kufanele baphile ngaphandle kwezindawo zabo zemvelo, ukuze kungabikho sizathu sokuthi sibagcine ekuthunjweni.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngesibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iKomodo Dragon, ungaphuthelwa yile vidiyo:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izici zeLizard - Izinhlobo, ukuzala nokuzondla, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.