Izilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon - Izithombe kanye ne-trivia

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 22 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
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I-Amazon yihlathi elishisayo kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi ithatha cishe u-40% wendawo yonke yaseBrazil. Isikhungo sesibili saseBrazil seJografi nezibalo (IBGE), kune-4,196,943 km² eBrazil kuphela, edlulela ezifundeni zase-Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Roraima, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Maranhão naseTocantins.

Ikhona nakwamanye amazwe ayisishiyagalombili akhelene neBrazil: iBolivia, iColombia, i-Ecuador, iGuyana, iFrench Guiana, iPeru, iSuriname neVenezuela, ngaleyo ndlela iba nendawo engamamiliyoni ayi-6.9 wekhilomitha.

Ehlathini lase-Amazon kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale inqwaba yezilwane nezimbali, yingakho kubhekwa njengendawo yemvelo yezinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-5 000 zihlala e-Amazon[1] yezilwane, eziningi zazo ngaphakathi engozini.


Kulesi sihloko mayelana izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala e-Amazon - izithombe kanye ne-trivia, kusuka ePeritoAnimal, uzohlangana nezilwane ezingama-24 eziqhamuka ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon - ezimbili zazo sezivele zingasekho nezingama-22 ezisengozini ngakho-ke zibeka engcupheni anyamalale emvelweni. Bheka uhlu esilwenzile ngalezi zilwane, ezinye zazo zidume kakhulu futhi zacatshangelwa njengezimpawu ze-Amazon!

Izilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon

IBrazil njengamanje inezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini engu-1,173, ngokusho kweRed Book of the Brazilian Fauna Endangered with Extinction, elungiselelwe yiChico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, exhunyaniswe noMnyango Wezemvelo. Futhi ngokuya ngombhalo, wezinhlobo ezingama-5,070 ezihleliwe ezihlala e-Amazon, Abangu-180 basengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ungaba nentshisekelo ku-athikili yezilwane ezisengozini ePantanal.


Hlala ubukele! Izilwane ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa, okungukuthi, lezo ezisekhona kepha ezisengcupheni yokunyamalala, zihluke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezisengozini kakade endle - lezo ezizalelwa kuphela ekuthunjweni. Futhi, izilwane ezingasekho yilezo ezingasekho. Phakathi kwezilwane ezisongelwayo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlukaniswa: abasengozini, abasengozini noma abasengozini enkulu.

Phakathi kwezizathu ezinkulu ezibanga ukufa kwezilwane e-Amazon yi ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo eziphehla ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi, okuthinta ngqo indawo yezinhlanzi nezinye izinyoni, ngaphezu kwezilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini ezifana nehlengethwa elibomvana ne-manatee yase-Amazonia.

Ukunwetshwa kwezolimo, nokwanda okukhulu kokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukukhula kwamadolobha kanye nokuhlaselwa okulandelayo kwehlathi, ukungcola, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane, kushile kanye nezokuvakasha ezinezinkinga nazo zikhonjiswa nguhulumeni waseBrazil njengezinsongo ezinkulu ezilwaneni zase-Amazon.[1]


Ngokombiko okhishwe yi-NGO WWF ngoSepthemba 2020, iplanethi yalahlekelwa yi-68% yezilwane zayo zasendle eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-50. Lo mbhalo uveza ngqo ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokwandiswa kwezindawo zezolimo njengezizathu eziyinhloko zalesi simo.[2]

Phakathi kwezilwane ezingasekho e-Amazon, siqokomisa ezimbili:

IHyacinth Macaw encane (I-Anodorhynchus glaucus)

Ngobuhle obukhulu, i-hyacinth macaw encane ingabonakala ehlathini lase-Amazon nasePantanal. Kubhekwa njengokuqothulwa okungenani iminyaka engama-50, ezinye izinhlobo zama-hyacinth macaws zisatholakala ekuthunjweni noma ngisho nasendle, kepha zisongelwa nangokuqothulwa.

I-Eskimo Curlew (INumenius borealis)

I-curlew yase-Eskimo ibhekwa njengengasekho esifundeni yi-ICMBIO. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyinyoni efudukayo, ehlala ezifundeni zaseCanada nase-Alaska, kepha ebonakala njalo e-Uruguay, e-Argentina nase-Amazonas, eMato Grosso naseSão Paulo. Kodwa-ke, irekhodi lokugcina lesilwane ezweni lalingaphezu kweminyaka engu-150 edlule.

Izilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon

1. Ihlengethwa elibomvana (I-Inia geoffrensis)

Isimo: sengozini.

Ebhekwa njengolunye lwezimpawu ze-Amazon, ibizwa nangokuthi ihlengethwa elibomvu. Yi- ihlengethwa elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanzi angenasawoti elikhona. Ngeshwa, umbala wayo ohlukile wawenza waba isisulu sokusongelwa ngokudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcoliswa kwemifula, ukucwila kwamachibi nokwakhiwa kwamachweba nakho kubeka izinsongo ezinhlotsheni. Izindaba ezidabukisayo zakhishwa ngo-2018: inani lamahlengethwa wamanzi ahlanzekile ase-Amazonia lehla ngesigamu njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.[4]

2. Ihlengethwa elimpunga (Sotalia guianensis)

Isimo: sengozini.

Lesi silwane singafinyelela ku-220cm ubude size sifike ku-121 kilos. Idla kakhulu izinhlanzi ezishayelwa i-teleost ne-squid futhi iphila iminyaka engama-30 kuye kwengama-35. Ihlengethwa elimpunga liyihlengethwa elisogwini, futhi lingatholakala ukusuka eHonduras, eMelika Ephakathi, kuya esifundeni saseSanta Catarina, kodwa futhi likhona esifundeni sase-Amazon.

3.IJaguar (i-panthera onca)

Isimo: sengozini.

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-jaguar, iyisilwane esisendle esikhulu kunazo zonke esihlala ezwenikazi laseMelika kanye nase okwesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni (kuphela ngemuva kwengwe yengonyama nengonyama). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphela kwohlobo lwezinhlobo ezine ezaziwayo zohlobo lwePanthera olungatholakala eMelika. Yize ithathwa njengesilwane esimele kakhulu i-Amazon, inani laso lonke lisuka eningizimu ye-United States liya enyakatho ye-Argentina, kufaka phakathi ingxenye enkulu ye-Central kanye neNingizimu Melika. Thola izinhlobo zama-felines.

4.I-Giant Armadillo (Maximus Priodonts)

Isimo: sengozini.

Isongelwa kakhulu yimililo eyandayo yehlathi, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuzingelwa kwezilwane, i-armadillo enkulu inomsila omude ombozwe izihlangu ezincane ezinamacala amakhulu. Uhlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nengu-15.

5. IPuma (I-Puma concolor)

Isimo: sengozini.

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-puma, i-puma iyi-feline evumelana kahle nezindawo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ingatholakala izifunda ezahlukahlukene zaseMelika. Ifinyelela ngejubane elikhulu futhi ine- ukugxuma okukhulu, ongafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-5.5.

6.I-Giant Anteater (I-Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Isimo: sengozini.

Iphakathi kwamamitha angu-1.80 no-2.10 ubude futhi ifinyelela kuma-kilos angama-41. Hhayi kuphela isici se-Amazon, futhi kungatholakala kufayela le- I-Pantanal, iCerrado ne-Atlantic Forest. Njengoba inomkhuba omningi womhlaba, inempumulo ende nephethini yejazi.

7. UMargay (I-Leopardus wiedii)

Isimo: sengozini.

Ngamehlo amakhulu, aphumile, imargay inemilenze yangemuva eguquguqukayo, impumulo ephumile, imilenze emikhulu kanye umsila omude.

8.Amazon Manatee (UTrichechus inungui)

Isimo: sengozini.

Lesi silwane esikhulu singaba nesisindo esingafinyelela kuma-420 kilos futhi sifinyelele ku-2.75 m ubude. Ngesikhumba esibushelelezi nesiwugqinsi, sinombala ohluka kusuka kokumpunga okumnyama kuya kokumnyama futhi imvamisa unendawo emhlophe noma epinki kancane esifundeni se-ventral. THE ukudla i-manatee yase-Amazonia isuselwa otshanini, ama-macrophytes nezitshalo zasemanzini.

9.I-Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)

Isimo: sengozini

I-otter enkulu iyisilwane esincelisayo esidlayo esitholakala e-Amazon nase- ixhaphozi. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-water jaguar, i-otter enkulu kanye nempisi yomfula, inomsila omise okwephini wokusiza ekubhukudeni.

10. Upholi onamabele ansomi (i-vinaceous i-Amazon)

Isimo: sengozini.

Upholi onamabele anombala onsomi ungatholakala ezifundeni ezinamahlathi ase-Araucaria, njengeParaguay, enyakatho ye-Argentina neBrazil, lapho ekhona kusukela eMinas Gerais kuya eRio Grande do Sul. , okuyibeka ohlwini oludabukisayo lwezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa noma izilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon.

11.Tapir (I-Tapirus terrestris)

Isimo: sengozini.

Yisilwane esincelisayo esingaba nesisindo esingafika kuma-300 kg. Inyama nesikhumba sayo kuyigugu kakhulu, okwenza ukuzingela kube ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani abanye abantu bakhona Ingozi. ITapir ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-35 futhi ukukhulelwa kwenzalo yayo kuhlala, ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingama-400.

12. Impunga (I-Synallaxis kollari)

Isimo: sengozini.

Le nyoni encane ivame ukukala ngamasentimitha ayi-16 futhi ithanda ukuhlala kuyo amahlathi aminyene, ayitholakali eBrazil kuphela, kodwa naseGuyana. Inempaphe enhle ngemithunzi yokugqwala emzimbeni futhi inombala emphinjeni.

13.I-Ararajuba (Guaruba guarouba)

Isimo: sengozini

I-Ararajuba ithanda ukwakha izidleke zazo ezihlahleni ezinde, ezinamamitha angaphezu kwe-15. Kutholakale kuphela endaweni ephakathi kwenyakatho yeMaranhão, eningizimu mpumalanga yeAmazonas kanye nenyakatho yePará, le nyoni ingama-35cm ubude futhi inezimpaphe ngaphesheya WaseBrazil ngombala ogqamile ophuzi ngokusagolide, nezeluleko zamaphiko ezinombala oluhlaza okomnqumo.

14. Ukhozi Olunamandla (I-harpy harpy)

Isimo: sengozini.

Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukhozi lwe-harpy, le nyoni enhle idla inyama, idla izilwane ezincane njenge izilwane ezincelisayo nezinye izinyoni. Ukhozi olutholayo lutholakala kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, njengaseMexico, e-Argentina, eColombia nakwamanye aseMelika Ephakathi. Ngamaphiko avulekile afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ubude futhi angaba nesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu ayi-10.

15. Chauá (I-Rhodocorytha Amazon)

Isimo: sengozini.

I-chauá parrot ingamasentimitha angaba ngu-40 ubude futhi ibhekwa njengenkulu. Kulula ukubona, ngenxa ye- umqhele obomvu ekhanda, ngomlomo ompunga nemilenze. Ukudla kwabo kususelwa kwizithelo, imbewu, amajikijolo, amahlumela ezimbali namaqabunga.

16. I-Wildcat (ingwe ye-tigrinus)

Isimo: sengozini.

Waziwa ngamagama amaningi ahlukene. Ikati leMacambira, ipintadinho, umuninha ne-chué, futhi liphuma emndenini owodwa nomargay, ngeshwa futhi oyingxenye yalolu hlu izilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon. Ikati lasendle yi- izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ze-feline eBrazil. Inosayizi ofana kakhulu nowezilwane ezifuywayo, nobude obusukela ku-40cm kuye ku-60cm.

17.I-cuica-de-vest (Kuqhuma amaCaluromysiops)

Isimo: kusengozini ebucayi.

I-cuíca-de-vest, kanye nama-opossum, i-marsupial enezihlobo ama-kangaroo nama-koalas. Ngemikhuba yebusuku, idla tilwane letincane, umpe kanye netitselo futsi ingaba nesisindvo lesingafika kuma-450 amagremu.

18.I-Spider Monkey (Atheles Belzebuth)

Isimo: sengozini.

I-spider monkey ingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-8.5 kilos futhi iphila iminyaka eyi-25 ekuthunjweni. Okuvamile ngamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, ukudla kwawo kususelwa kwizithelo. Ngeshwa, lesi silwane singenye yezinto ezithinteka kakhulu kubantu, noma ngoba sizingelwa kakhulu ngabomdabu baseYanomami.

19.Uakari (Hosomi cacajao)

Isimo: sengozini.

Udabuka eVenezuela, lesi silo sisehlathini lase-Amazon le-terra firme, ihlathi le-igapó, i-campinarana noma i-Rio Negro caatinga.

20. USauim-de-lear (i-saguinus enemibala emibili)

Isimo: kusengozini ebucayi.

Enye inyamazane esengozini enkulu, itholakala eManaus, e-Itacoatiara naseRio Pedro da Eva. ukugawula imithi okubangelwa ukwanda kwamadolobha kungenye yezizathu ezinkulu zokwehliswa kwezinhlobo zemvelo.

21. UJau-crack (Neomorphus geoffroyi amazonus)

Isimo: sengozini.

Le nyoni ikhona ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseBrazil, njenge-Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Tocantins, Bahia, Maranhão ne-Acre. Zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-54 ubude futhi zaziwa ngokukhipha umsindo owomile okhumbuza ukuqhuma kwamazinyo ingulube yasendle.

22. UCaiarara (Cebus kaapori)

Isimo: kusengozini ebucayi.

Yethula empumalanga yePará neMaranhão, inkawu yeCaiarara ibizwa nangokuthi i-piticó noma inkawu ebhekene nomhlophe. Inesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilo ama-3 futhi ngokuyisisekelo iphakela izithelo, izinambuzane nembewu. Ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yayo engokwemvelo kuyisongo esikhulu ezinhlotsheni, okubuye kubeke kulolu hlu lwezilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon.

Ungalwa kanjani nokuqothulwa kwezilwane

Ungahle ucabange ukuthi awukwazi ukusiza ukugcina izimpilo zabantu abahlukile. izilwane ezisengozini. Kepha izindaba ezinhle ukuthi yebo, kunezinyathelo eziningi ezingathathwa ukuze kusindiswe izinhlobonhlobo zeplanethi.

Ngokuya ngezincomo ezivela ku-WWF Brasil nakwabanye ochwepheshe emhlabeni wezilwane, sibhale izinto ezilula kakhulu ongazenza:

  • Naka kakhulu lapho uya emaphandleni noma emahlathini: ezimweni eziningi imililo idalwa wubudedengu bomuntu
  • Lapho uhamba izintaba, hlala uphethe izikhwama noma ojosaka lapho ungagcina khona udoti noma uqoqe okutholayo endleleni. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo futhi izikhwama zepulasitiki namabhodlela kungabeka izilwane eziningi engcupheni.
  • Ungathengi izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngesikhumba sesilwane, ithambo, ukhaphethi, uqhwaku noma izidladla
  • Lapho uthenga ifenisha, cwaninga ngemvelaphi yezinkuni. Beka eqhulwini imikhiqizo eqhubekayo.
  • Iya kodoba? Ungadobi uma kungaphandle kwenkathi esemthethweni, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlobo eziningana zinganyamalala
  • Lapho uvakashela amapaki kazwelonke noma izindawo ezivikelwe, thola ngemisebenzi evunyelwe noma engavunyelwe esizeni, njengokukhempa.

Izilwane ezisengozini eBrazil

Ukwazi uhlu oluphelele lwezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa eBrazil, vele ungene kuRed Book of Brazilian Fauna Threatened with Extinction, yi-ICMBio. Esikubeka kuzinkomba zethu ezingezansi. Ungafinyelela futhi le enye indatshana esiyenzile ngezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala eBrazil. Kulandelayo!

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon - Izithombe kanye ne-trivia, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.