-Delile
- Yiziphi izilwane ezidla izinambuzane?
- Izici zezilwane ezinambuzane
- izilwane eziyizinambuzane
- izilwane ezincelisayo ezinambuzane
- izinyoni eziyizinambuzane
- ezihuquzelayo ezinambuzane
- izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini
- izinhlanzi eziyizinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, ikakhulukazi ama-arthropods, yizilwane ezihlinzeka ngezakhi eziningi ezilwaneni ezizidlayo, njengamaprotheni aphezulu kanye namafutha. Embusweni wezilwane, kunezinto eziningi ezondla izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, kufaka phakathi abantu, futhi asidingi ukuvakashela amazwe ase-East Asia noma eCentral America ukubona lokhu, ngoba eNingizimu Melika uqobo, isibonelo, kuvame kakhulu ukuthola lezi zilwane.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizochaza ukuthi ziyini izilwane eziyizinambuzane, ziyini izici zazo futhi sizophinda sikhombise ezinye zezilwane ezivela kuhlu lwezilwane ezidla izinambuzane.
Yiziphi izilwane ezidla izinambuzane?
Igama elithi "insectivore" lisho izilwane ezinokudla kwazo okuqukethe izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, njengama-arachnids, izibungu, iminenke kanye nezinambuzane. Izilwane ezingenakuqhathaniswa yilezo, njengezilwane ezinomgogodla, badla ukudla kwabo kuma-invertebrates futhi babengeke baphile ngaphandle kwabo. Ezinye izilwane zisebenzisa ama-invertebrates njengesengezo sokudla esinamaprotheni aphezulu.
Bheka ezinye izibonelo zezilwane ezinomgogodla nezingenamqolo kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal.
Izici zezilwane ezinambuzane
Nquma i- izici ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezinambuzane kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthola lezi zinhlobo zezilwane kuwo wonke amaqembu e-vertebrate, kusuka enhlanzini kuya ezincelisayo. Abanye bazoba nazo zonke lezi zimfanelo kanti abanye babe eyodwa kuphela:
- Izilwane ezingenangqondo ezidla kakhulu kuma-arthropods zidinga i- isisu esinobuso obuqinile, ngoba i-exoskeleton ye-arthropods yakhiwe ikakhulukazi nge-chitin, into okunzima ukuyigaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-arthropods ivame ukugwinywa iphelele, ngakho-ke kungumsebenzi wesisu ukugaya nokuchoboza ukudla, ngakho-ke izindonga zaso kufanele ziqine futhi ziqine.
- Izilwane eziningi ezidla izinambuzane zinazo ulimi olushintshiwe ukuze ibe yinde ngokwedlulele futhi inamathele. Lokhu kunjalo ngezilwane eziningi eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, kodwa futhi nangezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo.
- Izilwane ezingenalo ulimi olude ukubamba inyamazane yazo buqamama zidinga ezinye. ama-ejensi akhethekile ukuthola ukudla.
- Izilwane ezithile ezithatha izinambuzane zisebenzisa i- i-echolocation ukubamba inyamazane yakho ebusuku.
- Izinyoni ezingadli izinwele zinezinwele ezizwelayo ezungeze uqhwaku okuthiwa umabhebhana. Lezi zinwele zibona izindiza zezinambuzane ezidlula eduze kwekhanda lakho.
- Ezinye izilwane eziyizinambuzane zithola isisulu sazo ngokusebenzisa i- ukuhogela. Amakhala alezi zilwane athuthuke kakhulu, njengoba ejwayele ukubheka izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezingaphansi komhlaba.
- Ekugcineni, cishe kuzo zonke izimo, lezi zilwane zinayo umbono ophelele, ikwazi ukuthola ukunyakaza okuncane amamitha ambalwa ukusuka lapho.
izilwane eziyizinambuzane
Ukudla kwezilwane ezinambuzane kufaka izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izinyoni nezinhlanzi. Ngabe ufuna ukuhlangana nabo? Ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe, ngalezi zilwane nezinhlobo ezithile ezimele:
izilwane ezincelisayo ezinambuzane
Ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, kuyenzeka kutholakale izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinambuzane, ngasinye sinezici kanye nezinto ezithile. Wena amalulwane ayizinambuzane bathola inyamazane, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi amabhu, ngokufakwa echolocation, futhi imvamisa kuba amalulwane amancane kakhulu. Ezinye zezisulu zabo sezisungule ne-echolocation organ, engadida amalulwane emizamweni yabo yokubamba. Ezinye izibonelo zazo ilulwane elikhulu lamahhashi (I-Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) noma i-fake-vampire-Australia (Ama-Macroderma gigas).
Esinye isibonelo sezilwane ezincelisayo ezidla izinambuzane yi- izikhwama, njengesihlakala esivamile (URussula crocidura), ingadi yensimbi (Crocidura emnene) noma i-dwarf shrew (iSorex minutus). Ziyizilwane ezesabekayo ezihamba ebusuku zezinambuzane, njengoba umuzwa wazo wokuhogela ungapheli.
Wena onogwaja nazo ziyizilwane ezidla izinambuzane. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe basebenzisa ama-hedgehogs njengezilwane ezifuywayo naphezu kwemikhuba yabo yasebusuku kanye nokudla okususelwa ezinambuzaneni. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-hedgehogs yilezi:
- IManchuria hedgehog (U-Erinaceus amurensis);
- I-Eastern Dark Hedgehog (U-Erinaceus concolor);
- I-hedgehog ejwayelekile noma yaseYurophu (U-Erinaceus europaeus);
- I-Balkan urchin (U-Erinaceus roumanicus);
- I-Hedgehog enebhande elimhlophe (Atelerix albiventris);
- UMoruno urchin (I-Atelerix algirus);
- ISomaliya Hedgehog (Atelerix slateri);
- I-Hedgehog yaseNingizimu Afrika (I-Atelerix frontalis);
- I-Hedgehog yaseGibhithe (IHemiechinus auritus);
- I-Indian Hedgehog (Hemiechinus collaris);
- UGobi Hedgehog (UMesechinus dauuricus);
- Hug Hedgehog (Mesechinus hughi);
- I-Ethiopian Hedgehog (I-Paraechinus aethiopicus);
- I-Hedgehog (I-Paraechinus micropus);
- UBrandt Hedgehog (I-Paraechinus hypomelas);
- I-Hedgehog enezinsimbi ezinqunu (I-Paraechinus nudiventris).
Ngokufanayo, ngaphezu komqondo wakhe wokunuka, i idlozi futhi inolimi olude olungafakwa esidulini se-anthill noma se-termite. Ezinye izinhlobo yi-anteater enkulu (I-Myrmecophaga tridactyla), i-anteater (didactylus cyclopskanye ne-anteater encane (I-Anteater tetradactyla).
Ukuqeda lesi sigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo ezidla izinambuzane, ake sabelane ngevidiyo evela ku-National Geographic Spain ekhombisa esinye isilwane esidla izinambuzane, i-pangolin, ezondla ngezintuthwane nomuhlwa:
izinyoni eziyizinambuzane
Izinyoni ezingadli ukudla zivame ukubonakala ngokuba khona kwe-vibrissae eduze komlomo, njengoba kunjalo izinkonjane, izinkonjane noma izindiza. Abanye baye bahlakulela ulimi olude, olunamathelayo ukuze babambe izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ngaphakathi kwezimbobo zezihlahla, njengesihlahla somuthi oluhlaza okotshani.
Lezi ezinye zezinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla izinambuzane:
- IGoldfinch (carduelis carduelis);
- Indlunkulu yendlu (umgibeli wasekhaya);
- Isikhova (Athene noctua);
- I-flycatcher empunga (Muscicapa striata);
- Ukugwinya kwesimila (UHirundo rustic);
- I-Ventripar Swallow (umine notiochelidon);
- Inkonjane enamaphiko aminyene (I-Stelgidopteryx serripennis);
- I-Australian Swallow (UHirundo neoxen);
- I-Black Swallow (I-Hirundo nigrita);
- I-Black Swift (i-apus apus);
- I-Pacific Swift (I-Apus pacificus);
- I-Eastern Swift (Apus nipalensis);
- I-Swift-cafre (i-apus caffer).
ezihuquzelayo ezinambuzane
Kukhona futhi ezihuquzelayo ezinambuzane futhi isibonelo esicacile yilezi onondweba. Lezi zilwane zihlanganisa ulimi lwazo olude nombono omangalisayo, zikwazi ukuhambisa amehlo azo ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziyizinambuzane okufanele zaziwe:
- I-Panther Chameleon (undlunkulu we-furcifer);
- Unembeza kaParson (I-Calumma parsoni);
- I-Bearded Dragon (pogona vitticeps);
- Inyoka eluhlaza okhohlakele (I-Opheodrys aestivus);
- Isibankwa se-ArmadilloUCordylus cataphractus);
- I-Santo Domingo Lizard (Leiocephalus lunatus);
- Isigcilikisha esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Cnemidophorus lemniscatus);
- Kuzwakala Inyoka Yogwinye-Ekhaleni (Chionactis palarostris);
- Inyoka yasenyakatho yesentshonalanga (Chionactis oksipitalis);
- Ufudu olunamaqabunga aphuzi (Ama-Trachemys scripta scripta).
izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini
Ngo- amaxoxo namaselesele nazo ziyizilwane ezinambuzane, ezimweni eziningi. Ngaphezu kolimi, umbono usuvele wafundwa kakhulu, indlela abazithola ngayo izilwane kanye nendlela abayisebenzisayo yokuhlukanisa ukuthi yini ukudla nokuthi yini okungeyona. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini eziphila ngokudla izidalwa yilezi:
- ixoxo lasendle (Rana arvalis);
- Ixoxo laseNyakatho elinemilenze ebomvu (Rana aurora);
- Ixoxo lase-Iberia (I-Iberia Rana);
- ixoxo lesikhashana (I-Rana Yesikhashana);
- Ixoxo elimunyu (I-Rana mucous);
- ingilazi yesele (IHyalinobatrachium fleischmanni);
- IWallace Flying Toad (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus);
- I-South African Black Toad (I-Breviceps fuscus);
- iselesele laseVietnam (Theloderma corticale);
- ixoxo elibomvu ngamehlo abomvu (Ama-Agalychnis callidryas);
- ixoxo legolide (Ama-Phyllobates terribilis);
- Inkunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Dendrobates azureus);
- Ixoxo likaHarlequin (Atelopus varius).
izinhlanzi eziyizinambuzane
Phakathi kwe- inhlanzi sithola nezinhlobo zezinambuzane. Izinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi ahlanzekile zidla izibungu ezikhula emanzini. Ezinye izinhlanzi, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-archer fish, ziyakwazi ukwethula ama-jets amanzi ukubamba izinambuzane ngaphandle kwamanzi ukuze ziwe futhi zikwazi ukuzibamba.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezingenakuqhathaniswa: izici nezibonelo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.