Izilwane eziyingozi ezivela e-Amazon

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 3 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Giant anaconda filmed in the Amazon rainforest
Ividiyo: Giant anaconda filmed in the Amazon rainforest

-Delile

I-Amazon yihlathi elishisayo kunawo wonke emhlabeni, njengoba likhona emazweni ayi-9 aseNingizimu Melika. Ehlathini lase-Amazon kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale inqwaba yezilwane nezimbali, yingakho kubhekwa njengendawo yemvelo yezinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ku- Ama-Amazon aphila ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyi-1500 zezilwane, abaningi babo basengozini yokuqothulwa.

Isilwane ngasinye sidonsela ukunaka ngezizathu ezithile, kungaba ngobuhle, ngokuziphatha noma ngokuqabukela.Ezinye izinhlobo zama-Amazonia ziyaqashelwa futhi zesatshwe ngamandla nezingozi zazo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi asikho isilwane esinonya ngokwemvelo, njengoba kusazwakala kwezinye izimo. Banomshini wokuzingela nokuvikela ongabenza babe yingozi kubantu nakwabanye abantu abasongela inhlalakahle yabo noma bahlasele indawo yabo. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizofingqa ezinye izinhlebo mayelana izilwane eziyi-11 eziyingozi zase-Amazon.


I-Banana Spider (Phoneutria nigriventer)

Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lungolomndeni ka ECtenidae futhi kubhekwa, ngochwepheshe abaningi, njenge esinye sezicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu neziyingozi emhlabeni. Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi lolu hlobo oludidiyelwe i-Phoneutria phera, nalo oluhlala emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika, lunobuthi obunobuthi obengeziwe, futhi kuyiqiniso nokuthi izicabucabu zikabhanana yizona ezihamba phambili. inani elikhulu kakhulu lokulunywa kubantu. Lokhu akubangelwa kuphela umlingiswa onolaka kakhulu kepha futhi nemikhuba ye-synanthropic. Imvamisa bahlala emasimini kabhanana futhi batholakala emachwebeni nasedolobheni, yingakho bexhumana njalo nabantu, ikakhulukazi nabasebenzi bezolimo.

Kuyisicabucabu sobukhulu obukhulu nokubukeka okumangazayo, amasampuli akhe amadala avame ukuhlala kuyo yonke intende yesandla somuntu omdala. Zinamehlo amabili angaphambili amakhulu namehlo amabili amancane atholakala ngapha nangapha kwemilenze yazo ejiyile, enoboya. Amabamba amade futhi aqinile adonsela ukunaka futhi akuvumela ukuthi ugome kalula ubuthi ukuvikela noma ukuvimbela inyamazane.


ITityus Scorpions

ENingizimu Melika kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zofezela bohlobo lwegciwane UTityus. Yize kungu-6 kuphela walezi zinhlobo ezinobuthi, ukulunywa kwazo abulale abantu abangaba ngu-30 njalo ngonyaka enyakatho yeBrazil kuphela, ngakho-ke, bayingxenye yohlu lwezilwane eziyingozi e-Amazon futhi zinobuthi futhi. Lokhu kuhlaselwa okuvamile kuthethelelwa ukulungiswa kukofezela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, okwenza ukuxhumana nabantu cishe nsuku zonke.

ofezela UTityus Ubuthi bunesihlungu esinamandla kule ndlala enamandla, abangayifaka umuthi ngocingo olugobile emsileni. Uma usufakiwe emzimbeni womunye umuntu, izinto ze-neurotoxic ezisesihlungu zibangela ukukhubazeka cishe ngaso leso sikhathi futhi kungaholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma ekuhlaselweni ukuphefumula. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela kodwa futhi iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuzingela.


Inhlwathi eluhlaza (Eunectes murinus)

I-anaconda eluhlaza edumile iyinyoka ehlala ikhona emifuleni yase-Amazonia, eqamba umndeni wezikebhe. Lolu uhlobo lwenyoka olwaziwa njengenye yezisinda kakhulu, ngoba isifanekiso salolu hlobo lwenyoka singafinyelela isisindo esingu-220 kg, kunempikiswano yokuthi ngabe enkulu kunazo zonke noma cha. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi i-python exhunywe esiphambanweni (I-Python reticulatus) imvamisa inamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwe-anaconda eluhlaza, yize isisindo somzimba sincane kakhulu.

Yize idumela elibi litholakele kumafilimu amaningi abizwa ngegama lawo, izinhlwathi eziluhlaza kunzima ukuhlasela abantu, ngoba abantu abayona ingxenye yochungechunge lwe-trophic. Ngisho, inhlwathi eluhlaza ayihlaseli abantu ifuna ukudla. Ukuhlasela okungavamile kwenhlwathi eluhlaza kubantu kuyazivikela lapho isilwane sizizwa sisongelwa ngandlela thile. Eqinisweni, izinyoka ngokuvamile zinobuntu obukhululeke kakhulu kunobudlova. Uma bekwazi ukuphunyuka noma ukucasha ukonga amandla futhi bagweme ukungqubuzana, nakanjani bazophuma.

Thola izinyoka ezinesihlungu kakhulu eBrazil kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal.

I-Cai Alligator (Melanosuchus niger)

Enye ohlwini lwezilwane eziyingozi e-Amazon yi-alligator-açu. Kuluhlobo lohlobo UMelanosuchus owasinda. Umzimba ungalinganiselwa kumamitha ayisithupha ububanzi futhi unombala omnyama ocishe ufane njalo, ngokuba phakathi kwezingwenya ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokubhukuda okuhle kakhulu, i-alligator-açu nayo ingumzingeli ongapheli futhi ohlakaniphe kakhulu., ngemihlathi enamandla kakhulu. Ukudla kusukela ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni nezinhlanzi kuya ezilwaneni ezinkulu njengezinyamazane, izinkawu, ama-capybaras nezingulube zasendle.

Kungani (Electrophorus electricus)

Ama-eel kagesi anamagama amaningi kusiko elidumile. Abantu abaningi babadidanisa nezinyoka zasemanzini, kepha ama-eels ayizinhlobo zezinhlanzi zomndeni Gymnotidae. Eqinisweni, kuyinhlobo ehlukile yohlobo lwayo, enezici ezithile.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isici esaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke futhi esesatshwa kakhulu kulawa ma-eel yi ikhono lokudlulisa imisinga kagesi kusuka ngaphakathi komzimba iye ngaphandle. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba umzimba walezi zinhlayiya unesethi yamaseli akhetheke kakhulu avumela ukuthi akhiphe amandla kagesi afinyelela ku-600 W (amandla aphezulu kunanoma iyiphi indawo onayo endlini yakho), futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bayabheka ngokwabo esinye sezilwane eziyingozi ezivela e-Amazon. Ama-Eels asebenzisa leli khono elithile ukuzivikela, ukuzingela inyamazane kanye nokuxhumana namanye ama-eel.

I-Northern Jararaca (Bothrops atrox)

Phakathi kwezinyoka ezinesihlungu kakhulu e-Amazon, kufanele uthole iNyakatho Jararaca, uhlobo oluye lwahlasela abantu kakhulu. Lezi zilinganiso ezethusayo zokulunywa ngabantu azichazwa nje kuphela ngobuntu benyoka obusebenzayo, kepha futhi nangokuzivumelanisa kwayo nezindawo ezihlala abantu. Yize zihlala ngokwemvelo ehlathini, lezi zinyoka zijwayele ukuthola ukudla okuningi emadolobheni nakubantu, njengoba indle yabantu ivame ukuheha amagundane, izibankwa, izinyoni nokunye.

Yizinyoka ezinkulu lezo ingafinyelela kalula ngamamitha amabili ububanzi. Izinhlobo zitholakala ngamathoni ansundu, aluhlaza noma ompunga, anemivimbo noma amabala. Lezi zinyoka zigqama ngokusebenza kwazo nangecebo elikhulu lokuzingela. Ngenxa yesitho esaziwa ngokuthi yimigodi ye-loreal, etholakala phakathi kwempumu namehlo, ziyakwazi ukuthola kalula ukushisa komzimba kwezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele. Lapho ikhomba ubukhona besilwane, lenyoka izifihla phakathi kwamaqabunga, amagatsha nezinye izinto zomgwaqo bese ilinda ngesineke ize ibone umzuzu oqondile wokuhlaselwa okubulalayo. Futhi abavamile ukwenza amaphutha.

Ama-piranhas ama-Amazon

Igama elithi piranha lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuchaza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama ezihlala emifuleni ye-Amazon. IPiranhas, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ama-carib" eVenezuela, ingeyomndeni omncane I-Serrasalminae, okubandakanya nezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezidla utshani. Ziyizidlakudla ezinonya ezibonakala kuzo amazinyo abukhali kakhulu nesifiso esikhulu sokudla, ukuba ngomunye phakathi kwezilwane eziyingozi zase-Amazon. Kodwa-ke, bayizinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo ezijwayele ukukala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25, yize zibhalisiwe ezinamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-35 ububanzi. Ziyizilwane ezikwazi ukushwabadela izinyoni zonke nezilwane ezincelisayo ngemizuzu nje embalwa njengoba zivame ukuhlasela ngokuhlangana, kepha ama-piranhas awavamile ukuhlasela abantu futhi awanalo nolaka njengoba kubikiwe kumabhayisikobho.

amasele ekhanda lomcibisholo

Lapho ukhuluma nge dendrobatidae abhekisela emndenini hhayi nje kuphela uhlobo. umndeni omkhulu dendrobatidae okuhlobene nomndeni Aromobatidae futhi iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-180 zezilwane eziphila ezweni lase-anuran ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi amasele ekhanda lomcibisholo noma amasele anobuthi. Lezi zilwane zibhekwa njengezijwayelekile eNingizimu Melika futhi ziyingxenye yeCentral America, ikakhulukazi ezihlala ehlathini lase-Amazon. Esikhunjeni sabo baphethe ushevu onamandla obizwa ngokuthi i-batrachotoxin, owawusetshenziswa amaNdiya emihlokweni yemicibisholo ukuletha ukufa okusheshayo ezilwaneni abazizingela ukuze badle kanye nasezitheni ezahlasela indawo yabo.

uhlobo lwe dendrobatidae ithathwa njengeinobuthi kakhulu e-Amazon yi- I-Phyllobates terribilis. Lezi zilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini zinama-disc amancane ezinyaweni, ngakho-ke zingama ziqine ezitshalweni nasemagatsheni ehlathi lase-Amazon elinomswakama. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi umuthi omncane wobuhlungu bawo ungabulala abantu abangafika ku-1500, yingakho la maxoxo anekhanda lomcibisholo ephakathi kwezilwane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni.

ukulungisa ant

Intuthwane yamasosha ingenye yezilwane eziyingozi e-Amazon, zingabukeka zincane kodwa lezi zinhlobo zezintuthwane zingabazingeli abangapheli, enemihlathi enamandla futhi ebukhali kakhulu. Baziwa kakhulu njengezintuthwane zesosha noma izintuthwane ezingamaqhawe ngenxa yendlela ezihlasela ngayo. Amabutho amabutho aseMarabunta awalokothi ahlasele eyedwa, kepha kunalokho abiza iqembu elikhulu ukuthi lidubule inyamazane enkulu kunaleyo. Njengamanje, lesi siqeshana samagama siqoke ngokungemthetho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-200 zohlobo oluthile lomndeni Izintuthwane. Ehlathini lase-Amazon, izintuthwane zesosha zomndeni omncane zihamba phambili Ecitoninae.

Ngokutinywa, lezi zintuthwane zifaka imithamo emincane yoshevu onobuthi obenza buthaka futhi buqede izicubu zenyama yazo. Ngokushesha, basebenzisa imihlathi enamandla ukuqaqa isilwane esihlatshiwe, sibanikeze ithuba lokuzondla bona kanye nezibungu zabo. Ngakho-ke, aziwa njengezidliwana ezincane kunazo zonke futhi ezinonya kakhulu kulo lonke i-Amazon.

Ngokungafani nezintuthwane eziningi, izintuthwane zesosha azenzi isidleke uma zingathwali izibungu zazo futhi zisungula amakamu esikhashana lapho zithola khona ukutholakala kokudla okuhle nendawo yokuhlala ephephile.

ama-stingray angenamanzi angenasawoti

Ama-stingray ama-freshwater ayingxenye yohlobo lwezinhlanzi lwe-neotropical olubizwa ngokuthi I-Potamotrygon, enezinhlobo ezingama-21 ezaziwayo. Bahlala kulo lonke izwekazi laseNingizimu Melika (ngaphandle kweChile), izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zezinhlobo zitholakala emifuleni i-Amazon. Lawa ma-stingray ayizilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi, ngemilomo yawo ibhajwe odakeni, izikelemu, iminenke, izinhlanzi ezincane, izigaxa nezinye izilwane zemifula ukudla.

Ngokuvamile, la ma-stingray ahola impilo ethule emifuleni yase-Amazonia. Kodwa-ke, lapho bezizwa besongelwa, bangaqala inqubo eyingozi yokuzivikela. Kusuka emsileni wayo wemisipha, iminyango eminingi nezincane incane, evame ukufihlwa umgodla we-epithelial futhi imbozwe ushevu onamandla. Lapho isilwane sizizwa sisongelwa noma sibona isikhuthazi esiyinqaba endaweni yaso, imilenze embozwe ubuthi iyagqama, i-stingray igxilisa umsila wayo bese iyisebenzisa njengesiswebhu ukuvikela izilwane ezingabahlasela. Lo shevu onamandla ubulala izicubu zesikhumba nezicubu zomzimba, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukucindezela kwemisipha kanye nomonakalo ongalungiseki kwizitho ezibalulekile njengobuchopho, amaphaphu nenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, ama-stingray angamanzi ahlanzekile akha ingxenye ye- izilwane eziyingozi ezivela e-Amazon futhi ezinobuthi obuningi.

I-Jaguar (Panthera onca)

Isilwane esisodwa ngaphezulu ohlwini lwe izilwane eziyingozi ezivela e-Amazon i-jaguar, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-jaguar, iyona feline enkulu kunazo zonke ehlala ezwenikazi laseMelika kanye neyesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni (ngemuva kwengwe yengonyama nebhubesi kuphela). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungukuphela kohlobo lwezinhlobo ezine ezaziwayo zohlobo. i-panthera lokho kungatholakala eMelika. Yize ithathwa njengesilwane esimele kakhulu i-Amazon, inani laso lonke lisuka eningizimu ye-United States enyakatho ye-Argentina, kufaka phakathi iningi leCentral kanye neNingizimu Melika.

Njengoba singacabanga, iyi- i-feline enkulu edlayo ogqama njengomzingeli oyingcweti. Ukudla kufaka izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane neziphakathi kuya ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu. Ngeshwa, ngesinye sezilwane ezisengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Eqinisweni, inani labantu lasuswa cishe endaweni yaseNyakatho Melika futhi lancipha kuyo yonke indawo yaseNingizimu Melika. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwakhiwa kwamaPaki kaZwelonke ezifundeni zehlathi kubambisene nokulondolozwa kwalezi zinhlobo nokulawulwa kokuzingelwa kwezemidlalo. Yize imele esinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu e-Amazon, singesinye sezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu futhi, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, sisengozini ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu.

Funda kabanzi ngezilwane zasehlathini kule athikili yezilwane zePerito.