-Delile
- izilwane zangaphambi komlando
- I-Titanoboa (I-Titanoboa cerrejonensis)
- Ingwenya ye-Emperor (Sarcosuchus imperator)
- I-Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon)
- 'Izinyoni zokwesaba' (AmaGastornithiformes namaCariamiformes)
- I-Arthropleura
- Izilwane zasendulo zaseBrazil
- INingizimu Melika iSabertooth Tiger (ISmilodon populator)
- I-Prionjuice (UPrionosuchus plummeri)
- I-Chiniquodon (I-Chiniquodon theotonicus)
- I-Titan ye-Uberaba (Uberabatitan ribeiroi)
- I-Caiuajara (UCaiuajara dobruskii)
- I-Brazilian Giant Sloth (I-Megatherium americanum)
- I-Amazon Tapir (Tapirus rondoniensis)
- I-Giant Armadillo (IGliptodon)
- Ufudu olukhulu lwamanzi angenasawoti (I-Stupendemys geographicus)
Ukukhuluma ngezilwane zangaphambi komlando ukuzifaka ezweni elijwayeleke kakhulu futhi elingaziwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-dinosaurs, ngokwesibonelo, ayebusa iplanethi enguMhlaba izigidi zeminyaka eyedlule ahlala kuleplanethi efanayo nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo ezinamazwekazi ahlukene. Ngaphambi nangemva kwazo kwakukhona izigidi zezinye izinhlobo, okuthi ezimweni eziningi, kusala izinsalela zokuxoxa indaba bese ziphonsela inselelo amandla womuntu wokuziveza. Ubufakazi balokhu yilobu Izilwane eziyi-15 zangaphambi komlando esikukhethile kulokhu okuthunyelwe yiPeritoAnimal nezimpawu zayo ezinhle.
izilwane zangaphambi komlando
Uma sikhuluma ngezilwane zangaphambi komlando, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ama-dinosaurs afike engqondweni, ubukhazikhazi bawo nodumo lwaseHollywood, kodwa ngaphambi nangemva kwawo, kwakukhona ezinye izidalwa zangaphambi komlando noma ezihlaba umxhwele njengazo. Bheka ezinye zazo:
I-Titanoboa (I-Titanoboa cerrejonensis)
umhlali we Isikhathi se-Paleocene (emva kwama-dinosaurs), incazelo eningiliziwe yeTitanoboa yanele ukushukumisa umcabango: amamitha ayi-13 ubude, amamitha ayi-1.1 ububanzi kanye ne-1.1 ton. Lokhu kwakungolunye lwezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zenyoka ezaziwa emhlabeni. Indawo abahlala kuyo yayinomswakama, amahlathi ashisayo futhi anamaxhaphozi.
Ingwenya ye-Emperor (Sarcosuchus imperator)
Le ngwenya enkulu yayihlala eNyakatho Afrika eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-110 edlule. Ucwaningo lwakhe lukhombisa ukuthi kwakuyingwenya efinyelela kumathani ayi-8, amamitha ayi-12 ubude nokuluma okunamandla kwamathani ayi-3 amandla, okwamsiza ukuthi abambe izinhlanzi ezinkulu nama-dinosaurs.
I-Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon)
lolo hlobo lwe ushaka omkhulu kubili izilwane zasolwandle zangaphambi komlando yayiphila okungenani eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-2.6 edlule, kanti izinsalela zayo zitholakele emazweni ahlukene. Akunandaba ukuthi imvelaphi yalezi zinhlobo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungahlatshwa umxhwele incazelo yayo: phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-18 ubude, kuze kufike kumathani angama-50 namazinyo abukhali angafika kumasentimitha ayi-17. Thola ezinye izinhlobo zikashaka, izinhlobo nezici.
'Izinyoni zokwesaba' (AmaGastornithiformes namaCariamiformes)
Lesi sidlaliso asibhekiseli ohlotsheni oluthile, kodwa kuzo zonke izinyoni ezidla izidlo zangaphambi komlando ezihlukaniswe ngokomthetho kuma-oda eGastornithiformes naseCariamiformes. Usayizi omkhulu, ukungakwazi ukundiza, imilomo emikhulu, uzipho oluqinile nezidladla futhi kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu ubude yizinto ezivamile zalawa izinyoni ezidla inyama.
I-Arthropleura
Phakathi kwezilwane zangaphambi komlando, imifanekiso yale arthropod ibangela ukuqhaqhazela kulabo abangazwani nezinambuzane. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi o arthropleura, O invertebrate enkulu kakhulu yasemhlabeni Okwaziwayo yizinhlobo ze-giant centipede: amamitha angu-2.6 ubude, ama-50 cm ububanzi nezingxenye ezingaba ngu-30 ezikhulunywayo ezivumela ukuthi idlule ngokushesha emahlathini ashisayo enkathi yeCarboniferous.
Izilwane zasendulo zaseBrazil
Insimu manje ebizwa ngokuthi yiBrazil yayiyisiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ama-dinosaurs. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-dinosaurs avele esifundeni manje esichazwa njengeBrazil. Ngokusho kwePaleoZoo Brazil [1], ikhathalogi ehlanganisa ama-vertebrate asephelile ayekade ehlala endaweni yaseBrazil, inhlobonhlobo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eBrazil okwamanje ayimeleli ngisho u-1% walokho osekuvele kukhona. Lezi ngezinye ze Izilwane zasendulo zaseBrazil uhlu olumangalisa kakhulu:
INingizimu Melika iSabertooth Tiger (ISmilodon populator)
ISouth American Sabertooth Tiger kulinganiselwa ukuthi yaphila okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 000 phakathi kweNingizimu neNyakatho Melika. Igama layo elidumile linikezwa ngokunembile ngamazinyo amasentimitha angama-28 elihlotshiswe ngomzimba walo oqinile, ongafinyelela kumamitha angu-2.10 ubude. Ingenye ye- amakati amakhulu lowo unolwazi lokuba khona.
I-Prionjuice (UPrionosuchus plummeri)
Ingwenya? Cha. Lesi ngesinye sezilwane zangaphambi komlando waseBrazil ezaziwa ngokuba yi i-amphibian enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-270 edlule, engxenyeni yomhlaba namuhla esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lesi silwane sangaphambi komlando saseBrazil esinemikhuba yasemanzini singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-9 ubude futhi sasiyisilwane esesabekayo semvelo yasemanzini ngaleso sikhathi.
I-Chiniquodon (I-Chiniquodon theotonicus)
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Chiniquodon yayine-anatomy yamamalia, ubukhulu benja enkulu futhi ihlala eningizimu yamanje yeNingizimu Melika futhi yayinemikhuba emibi futhi edlayo. Izinhlobo ezinobufakazi bazo obatholwa eBrazil zibizwa ngokuthi I-Chiniquodon brasilensis.
I-Stauricosaurus (I-Staurikosaurus pricei)
Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyizinhlobo zokuqala ze-dinosaur emhlabeni. Okungenani ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo. izinsalela I-Staurikosaurus pricei zitholwe endaweni yaseBrazil futhi zibonisa ukuthi ilinganisa amamitha ama-2 ubude nengaphansi kwemitha eli-1 ukuphakama (cishe uhhafu wokuphakama kwendoda). Ngokusobala, le dinosaur yazingela ama-vertebrate asemhlabeni amancane kunaye.
I-Titan ye-Uberaba (Uberabatitan ribeiroi)
Mncane, cha. I-Uberaba Titan iyidinosaur enkulu kunazo zonke yaseBrazil okutholwe izinsalela zayo, njengoba igama layo likhombisa, edolobheni lase-Uberaba (MG). Kusukela yatholakala, ibhekwa njengedayinaso enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwa kakhulu eBrazil. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi yayilinganisa amamitha ayi-19 ubude, amamitha ama-5 ukuphakama namathani ayi-16.
Isithombe: Ukukhiqizwa kabusha / http: //thumbs.dreamstime.com/x/uberabatitan-dinasaur-white-was-herbivorous-sauropod-dinosaur-lived-cretaceous-period-brazil-51302602.webp
I-Caiuajara (UCaiuajara dobruskii)
Phakathi kwezilwane zasendulo zaseBrazil, izinsalela zaseCaiuajara zibonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokudla lwe idayinaso endizayo (pterosaur) ingaba namaphiko afinyelela kumamitha angu-2.35 futhi ibe nesisindo esifinyelela ku-8 kg. Ucwaningo lohlobo lukhombisa ukuthi bekuhlala izindawo eziwugwadule nezinesihlabathi.
I-Brazilian Giant Sloth (I-Megatherium americanum)
I-Megatherium noma i-giant sloth yaseBrazil ingesinye sezilwane zangaphambi komlando saseBrazil esivusa ilukuluku ngokuvela kwayo kwebheja esilaziyo namuhla, kodwa elinesisindo esingamathani amane futhi elinganiselwa kumamitha ayisithupha ubude. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi yayihlala eBrazil eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-17 edlule futhi yanyamalala eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 000 edlule.
I-Amazon Tapir (Tapirus rondoniensis)
Isihlobo setapir yaseBrazil (I-Tapirus terrestris), okwamanje okubhekwa njenge- isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni saseBrazil , i-tapir yase-Amazoni iyisilwane esincelisayo sangesikhathi se-Quartenary esivele siphelile ezilwaneni zaseBrazil. Izinsalela nezifundo zezilwane ziveza ukuthi yayifana kakhulu ne-tapir yamanje yaseBrazil enomehluko okhakhayini, amazinyo wamazinyo nosayizi we-crest. Noma kunjalo, kunezimpikiswano[2]futhi noma ubani othi i-tapir yase-Amazon empeleni kumane nje kuwukuhluka kwe-tapir yaseBrazil hhayi olunye uhlobo.
I-Giant Armadillo (IGliptodon)
Esinye sezilwane zasendulo zaseBrazil ezihlaba umxhwele yi-gliptodon, a umlando omkhulu we-armadillo eyayihlala eNingizimu Melika eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-16 edlule. Ucwaningo lwe-paleontological lukhombisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwalunecarapace efana ne-armadillo esiyaziyo namuhla, kepha yayinesisindo samakhilogremu ayinkulungwane futhi yayihamba kancane, ngokudla okudla kakhulu.
Ufudu olukhulu lwamanzi angenasawoti (I-Stupendemys geographicus)
Ngokwezifundo, lolu fudu olukhulu ngesinye sezilwane zasendulo zaseBrazil ezazihlala e-Amazon lapho isifunda soMfula i-Amazon esine-Orinoco sasisesexhaphozini esikhulu. Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwezinsalela, izinhlaka ze- I-Stupendemys geographicus yayingaba nesisindo semoto, izimpondo (ngokwesilisa) bese ihlala ezansi kwamachibi nemifula.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane zangaphambi komlando: izici kanye nokufuna ukwazi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.
Izeluleko- Izithombe eziningi ezethulwe kulo mbhalo zingumphumela womthethosisekelo we-paleontological futhi azihlali zimelela uhlobo ngqo lwezinhlobo zangaphambi komlando ezichazwe.