Izilwane eziyivelakancane emhlabeni

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 22 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izilwane
Ividiyo: Izilwane

-Delile

Imvelo iyamangalisa futhi ayisoze yaphela ukusimangaza ngezilwane ezisanda kutholakala ezinezici ezihlukile nokuziphatha.

Kungaba yizinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izilwane ezincelisayo, izinambuzane noma inani elikhulu lezilwane ezihlala olwandle nasolwandle. Kanjalo, uhlu esikukhombisa lona namhlanje kule ndatshana yi-Animal Expert lumiselwe ukuba lube yisikhashana, njengoba kutholakala izinhlobo ezintsha njalo ezingena, ngokufanele, uhlu lwezilwane eziyivelakancane emhlabeni.

Elinye iqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi, ngoba zisongelwa, ezinye izilwane, ngenxa yesibalo sazo esincane, ziba yizilwane eziyivelakancane emhlabeni. Thola amagama nolwazi mayelana ne- izilwane eziyivelakancane emhlabeni.


izilwane ezincelisayo ezingavamile

Njengamanje, phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezibhekwa njengezingavamile yilezi:

indlovu shrew

Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziyi-16 ze-elephant shrew. Ngaphezu kokuba nesiqu, lezi zikhuni zinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (kunezibonelo ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-700 g). Kutholakala kuphela e-Afrika.

I-Sumatran Rhinoceros (Ukuqothulwa)

Lo bhejane ongavamile weSumatran uye waxoshwa ngezimpondo zawo ezibalulekile iminyaka eminingana. Ngeshwa, ngo-2019, owokugcina ohlotsheni wabulawa ngumdlavuza, owesifazane ogama lakhe lingu-Iman, eMalaysia, eyalela ukuphela kwezinhlobo futhi waxwayisa labo ababhekene nezimo ezifanayo zabanye. izilwane ezingavamile. Njengenkokhelo, sanquma ukukugcina ohlwini.


Inkawu engenamanzi yaseMyanmar

Kukhona kuphela okubhekwa njengezibonelo eziphilayo eziyi-100 zale nyani engavamile yase-Asia. Njengezici eziphawulekayo, i- inkawu Inombala omnyama, umsila omude, intshebe emacwecwe amhlophe nendlebe.

Lezi zinhlobo zisengozini yokuqothulwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo ezindaweni zayo zokuhlala, ezikhuthazwa yizinkampani zaseChina.

Aye-Aye noma Aye-Aye

Le primate, ehlobene nama-lemurs kanye nobudlova eMadagascar, ayivamile kakhulu. Izandla nezinzipho zabo ezingakhathazeki kubukeka sengathi zivela eqanjiwe lesayensi futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izibungu ezihlahleni.


Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungenabungani, izinganekwane eziningi zenziwe zizungeze lolu hlobo. Omunye owaziwa kakhulu uthi umunwe wakhe omaphakathi ophakathi usetshenziselwa ukuqalekisa izindlu ahambela kuzo ebusuku.

Izilwane Zasemanzini Ezingajwayelekile

Amanzi olwandle emhlabeni angumthombo oqhubekayo wezinhlobo ezintsha ezitholakala nsuku zonke kanti ezinye seziphela. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo ezisanda kutholakala yilezi:

I-Witchfish (myxini)

Le nhlanzi eyimpumputhe ephazamisayo inamathela esiswini sayo, iyazihlaba, ingene kuzo bese kamuva iqala ukuzala ngaphakathi.

i-vaquita yasolwandle

Ihlengethwa elincane kunazo zonke elikhona. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi zingama-60 kuphela izibonelo eziphilayo ezisele kanti ubungozi bokuqothulwa kwevaquita bukhona kancane ngenxa yezinsongo eziqondile nangaphezulu ngenxa yamanethiwekhi asabalele ezindaweni zayo zonke.

izinhlanzi ezenziwe ngezandla ezibomvana

Zingu-4 kuphela izibonelo zale nhlanzi engajwayelekile eyi-10 cm etholwe eduze neTasmania. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ama-crustaceans amancane nezibungu!

Kodwa-ke, ngo-2019, iNational Geographic yakhipha i-athikili ekhomba ukutholakala kwenye futhi inhlanzi ngezandla, kwaletha ithemba lokwanda kwabantu abangaba ngu-80 (!). Izindaba ezinhle ngokungangabazeki kubathandi besinye sezilwane eziyivelakancane emhlabeni.

izinyoni ezingavamile

Emhlabeni wezinyoni kukhona nokutholakala okusha nezinhlobo ezisemaphethelweni wokuqothulwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimele imi kanje:

Unogolantethe okhokhiswa izicathulo

Le nyoni exakile futhi enkulu ihlala ezwenikazi i-Afrika. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini. Ngenxa yezinkolelo ezithandwayo, kuyinyoni ehlala izingelwa ngenxa yokuthi ithathwa njengeshwa, inabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi abakhona.

umakhelwane ibis

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-ibis zisengozini enkulu futhi kunezinhlobo ezingama-200 kuphela emhlabeni.

I-Emerald Hummingbird

Le nyoni enhle isengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Ukubanjwa kwalezi zinyoni nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kuyizinkinga zazo eziyinhloko ukuze zisinde.

Izilwane zasolwandle eziningi ezingenamgogodla

Izilwane zasolwandle ezingenamqolo zigcwele izinhlobo zezilwane eziyinqaba:

Inkalankala Yeti

Ekujuleni okuseduze ne-Easter Island, le nkalankala engenaso iso isanda kutholwa ukuthi izimpilo ezizungezwe yimishini yokuphehla ugesi ngamamitha angama-2200 ukujula.

octopus onsomi

Lolu hlobo olusha lwe-octopus lwatholakala ngo-2010 kuhambo lokuphenya ukujula kwe-Atlantic ngasogwini lwaseCanada.

isibungu se-squid

Ekujuleni okusondele kumamitha ayi-3000, oLwandle lwaseCelebes lolu hlobo lwesilwane olungavamile lwatholakala kuze kube yileso sikhathi alwaziwa yisayensi. Kuyamangaza ngempela futhi akuvamile.

Izilwane ezivamile zamanzi ahlanzekile

Amanzi emifula, amachibi kanye namaxhaphozi nawo ayikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile. Bona uhlu olulandelayo lwezilwane zamanzi angenasawoti eziyivelakancane emhlabeni:

Sevosa Ixoxo

Le batrachian enhle yaseMississippi isengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa.

UTyrannobdella rex

E-Amazonian Peru lolu hlobo olukhulu lwe-leech lwatholakala ngo-2010.

Izilwane eziseduze nokuqothulwa

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezizophela maduzane uma kungenzeki isimangaliso sangempela.

ufudu oluthambile wegobolondo

Zimbalwa kakhulu izibonelo zalesi sifudu esixakile nesifuna ukwazi, esifana nokubukeka kofudu olukhale ingulube. Inomsuka wamaShayina.

ufudu lwe-angonoka

Lolu hlobo lusengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Kuhle impela!

hirola

Le nhlwathi enhle njengamanje inezibonelo ezingama-500 kuya kwezingu-1000 kuphela.

Isilwane esingaphandle komhlaba?

izingcingo amabhere amanzi, Tardigrada, yizilwane ezincane (ezingaphezu kwama-subspecies angaphezu kuka-1000 osayizi abahlukene) ezingadluli uhhafu wemilimitha ngosayizi. Kodwa-ke, akusona lesi sici esibahlukanisa nezilwane ezinkulu zomhlaba.

Lezi zilwane ezincane futhi eziyinqaba bayakwazi ukumelana nokusinda ezimweni ezahlukahlukene lokho kungabhubhisa noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo, okubenza babe uhlobo olunzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngezansi sibala ezinye zezici zayo ezinhle:

  • Ingcindezi. Bayakwazi ukusinda kuma-atmospheres ayi-6000 engcindezi. Lokho, izikhathi eziphindwe ka-6000 kunengcindezi ekhona ebusweni beplanethi yethu.
  • Ithempelesha. Bayakwazi "ukuvusa" ngemuva kokumiswa yi -200º, noma ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-150º. EJapane benza ucwaningo lapho bavuselela khona izibonelo zeTardigrada ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 yokubanda.
  • Amanzi. Zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kwamanzi. Umswakama wayo ojwayelekile ungama-85%, ongancishiswa ube ngu-3%.
  • Imisebe. Bayakwazi ukumelana nemisebe emikhulu ephindwe ka-150 kunaleyo engabulala umuntu.

Lezi zilwane ezimangazayo zaziwa kusukela ngo-1773. Zihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama zamafern, obulembu nobulembu.

isilwane esiyivelakancane emhlabeni

ufudu lohlobo URafetus swinei kubhekwa njengesilwane esiyivelakancane emhlabeni! Lezi zinhlobo zinezinhlobo ezine kuphela ezihlukaniswe ngamachibi azungeze iVietnam kanye ne-zoo eChina. Okuhlukile kulezi zinhlobo zofudu ezingavamile zezilwane eziningi ezivezwe lapha ingozi yokuqothulwa.

Yize eyisilwane esingajwayelekile, ngokweRed List of Endangered Species ye-International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), URafetus swinei isengozini yokuqothulwa hhayi ngenxa yosongo, kodwa ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo.

Izinhlobo zingafinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-180.

Singakwazi ukufuya isilwane sasendle?

Nezilwane zasendle, zingafuyiswa? Ngabe esinye sezilwane eziyivelakancane emhlabeni singaqeqeshelwa ukuba isilwane? Funda kabanzi kule vidiyo ngochwepheshe wezilwane: