Izilwane Ezikhasayo - Izibonelo Nezici

-Delile

• Umsuka wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziyinhloko ezikhasa
• Izici zezilwane ezikhasayo
• Izibonelo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo
• inyoka eyimpumputhe (I-Leptotyphlops melanotermus)
• Inyoka enezintambo (I-Philodryas psammophidea)
• inyoka yenyoka eshisayo (I-Crotalus durissus terrificus)
• Isi-Teyu (Teius teyou)
• isibankwa esinemishweAma-Eumeces skiltonianus)
• isibankwa esinezimpondo (I-Phrynosoma coronatum)
• Inyoka yamakhorali (I-Micrurus pyrrhocryptus)
• ufudu wase-argentine (I-Chelonoidis chilensis)
• Lizard ngaphandle kwemilenze (Anniella pulchra)
• Inyoka yenyoka (UPhilodryas patagoniensis)
• ezinye izilwane ezikhasa

Ngokwesichazamazwi sikaMichaelis, ukukhasa kusho ukuthi "ukuhamba ngezitimela, ukukhasa ngesisu noma hambisa ukuqhuma phansi’.

Ngale ncazelo, singafaka phakathi kwezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezihuquzelayo, isibungu somhlaba noma umnenke, okuyizinto ezingenamgogodla ukuthi zihamba ngokuhudula umzimba wazo ngaphesheya kwezinqubo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokwazi izibonelo ezithile ze izilwane ezikhasayo kanye nezimpawu abelana ngazo phakathi kwabo. Ukufunda okuhle.

Umsuka wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziyinhloko ezikhasa

ukubuyela ku umsuka wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kufanele sibheke kwimvelaphi yeqanda le-amniotic, njengoba livele kuleli qembu lezilwane, linikeza umbungu isivikelo esingenamkhawulo futhi livumela ukuzimela kwalo emvelweni wamanzi.

ama-amniote okuqala kwavela eCotylosaurus, eqenjini lama-amphibians, esikhathini seCarboniferous. Lawa ma-amniote ahlanganiswe ngamaqembu amabili ngokuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene zogebhezi lwawo: Ama-Synapsids (lapho kwakususelwa khona izilwane ezincelisayo) kanye namaSauropsids (lapho kwavela khona amanye ama-amniotes afana nezirhubuluzi). Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu lokugcina kwakukhona noqhekeko: ama-Anapsids, afaka phakathi izinhlobo zezimfudu, kanye neDiapsids, njengezinyoka nezibankwa ezaziwayo.

Izici zezilwane ezikhasayo

Yize uhlobo ngalunye lwesirhubuluzi lungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba ngokukhasa phansi, singabala uhlu olude lwezimpawu izilwane ezinyakazayo ezihlanganyela zona. Phakathi kwabo, sithola okulandelayo:

• ngisho namalungu (ama-tetrapods) futhi ubude obufushane, yize emaqenjini athile, njengezinyoka, kungenzeka ukuthi abekho.
• Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi nobuchopho kuthuthuke kakhulu kunama-amphibians.
• Ziyizilwane ezi-ectothermic, okungukuthi, ayikwazi ukulawula ukushisa kwakho.
• Imvamisa bane- umsila ovulekile.
• Zinezikali ze-epidermal, ezingasusa noma ziqhubeke zikhula ezimpilweni zabo zonke.
• Imihlathi enamandla kakhulu enamazinyo noma engenawo.
• I-uric acid ingumkhiqizo wokukhishwa.
• Banenhliziyo enamakamelo amathathu (ngaphandle kwezingwenya, ezinamakamelo amane).
• phefumula ngamaphaphu, yize ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka ziphefumula ngesikhumba sazo.
• Yiba nethambo endlebeni ephakathi.
• Zinezinso ze-metanephric.
• Ngokuqondene namaseli egazi, anama-erythrocyte enuzi.
• Ubulili obuhlukile, ukuthola abesilisa nabesifazane.
• Ukufakelwa kungaphakathi kwesitho sokuguqula.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nezici zalezi zilwane, ungabona i-athikili yezici ze-Reptile.

Izibonelo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo

Kunezilwane ezingenakubalwa ezikhasayo, njengezinyoka, ezingenazo izitho zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, zikhona ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo okuthi, yize zinezitho zomzimba, nazo zingathathwa njengezikhasa, njengoba umzimba wazo uhudulwa ngumhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Kulesi sigaba, sizobheka ezinye izibonelo zokufuna ukwazi zezilwane ezikhasayo noma ngubani okhasa ukunyakaza.

inyoka eyimpumputhe (I-Leptotyphlops melanotermus)

Kubonakala ngokuba okuncane, ayinazo izindlala ezifihla ubuthi futhi inempilo engaphansi komhlaba, imvamisa ihlala ezingadini zezindlu eziningi. Ibeka amaqanda, ngakho-ke yisilwane esivundile. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, ukudla kwabo kusekelwe ikakhulukazi ezingenamgogodla, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane.

Inyoka enezintambo (I-Philodryas psammophidea)

Eyaziwa nangokuthi inyoka yesihlabathi, inomzimba omncane, ohlangothini futhi ilinganiselwa cishe kwimitha elilodwa. Emzimbeni, inamaqembu amaningana e-longitudinal wombala omnyama engxenyeni ye-dorsal futhi ekhanyayo esifundeni se-ventral. Itholakala ezindaweni ezomile nasemahlathini, lapho idla khona ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo. i-oviparous futhi inamazinyo anobuthi ngemuva komlomo wakho (amazinyo e-opistoglyphic).

inyoka yenyoka eshisayo (I-Crotalus durissus terrificus)

I-rattlesnake eshisayo noma inyoka yaseningizimu ibonakala nge kuzuzwe izinyathelo ezinkulu nemibala ephuzi noma ocher emzimbeni wayo. Itholakala ezifundeni ezomile kakhulu, njengama-savanna, lapho idla kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincane (amanye amagundane, izilwane ezincelisayo, njll.). Lesi silwane esikhasa phansi siyiviviparous futhi sibuye sikhiqize nezinto ezinobuthi.

Isi-Teyu (Teius teyou)

Esinye isibonelo sezilwane ezikhasayo yi-tegu, isilwane okulingene edonsa amehlo kakhulu ngoba inemibala eluhlaza kakhulu emzimbeni wayo nomsila omude kakhulu. Yize kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi owesilisa unemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuzala.

Indawo yayo ingahlukahluka, itholakala ezifundeni zehlathi kanye nedlelo, isibonelo. Ukudla kwabo kususelwa kuma-invertebrate (izinambuzane ezincane) futhi, maqondana nokuzala, bayizilwane ezi-oviparous.

isibankwa esinemishweAma-Eumeces skiltonianus)

Isibankwa esinemigqa noma isibankwa sentshonalanga yisigcilikisha esincane esine izitho ezimfishane nomzimba omncane kakhulu. Inikela ngamathoni amnyama ngamabhendi alula esifundeni sangemuva. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani, izindawo ezinamadwala kanye namahlathi, lapho idla khona izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, njengezicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane. Ngokuqondene nokuzala kwawo, izinkathi zentwasahlobo nehlobo zikhethelwa ukukhwelana.

isibankwa esinezimpondo (I-Phrynosoma coronatum)

Lesi silwane esikhasayo sivame ukuba mpunga ngombala futhi sibonakala ngokuba nesifunda se-cephalic esinohlobo lwezimpondo no umzimba embozwe ameva amaningi. Umzimba ubanzi kodwa uyisicaba futhi unezitho ezifushane kakhulu ukuthi unganyakaza. Ihlala ezindaweni ezomile, ezivulekile, lapho idla khona izinambuzane ezifana nezintuthwane. Izinyanga zikaMashi noMeyi zikhethelwa ukuzalanisa.

Inyoka yamakhorali (I-Micrurus pyrrhocryptus)

Lesi sibonelo yi- isilwane esihuquzelayo eside futhi esizacile, engenaso isifunda se-cephalic esihlukaniswe nomzimba wonke. Inombala owehlukile, njengoba inamasongo amnyama emzimbeni wayo afakwe ngamabhande amhlophe. Igcwala emahlathini noma emahlathini, lapho idla khona ezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, njengezinye izibankwa ezincane. I-oviparous futhi inobuthi kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukuhlangana nezilwane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni, ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana.

ufudu wase-argentine (I-Chelonoidis chilensis)

Ufudu lwasemhlabeni ngesinye sezilwane ezihambayo futhi lubonakala ngokuba ne- ikhabethe elikhulu, elide, elinombala omnyama. Ihlala ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona imifino nezithelo, ngoba iyisirhubuluzi esidla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kudla amanye amathambo nenyama. Kuyisilwane esivundlile futhi kujwayelekile ukusithola njengesilwane emakhaya athile.

Lizard ngaphandle kwemilenze (Anniella pulchra)

Esinye sezilwane ezinelukuluku lokwazi ukukhasa ukuhambahamba yisibankwa esingenamlenze. Inesifunda se-cephalic esingahlukaniseki nomzimba wonke futhi siphela ngokuma kwethiphu. entula amalungu ukufuduka futhi inezikali ezikhanyayo kakhulu emzimbeni, ezibonakala ngokuba nombala ompunga ngamabhande amnyama asemaceleni nesisu esiphuzi. Imvamisa itholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala kanye / noma ezindundumeni lapho idla khona kuma-arthropod amancane. Izinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo zikhethelwa ukuzalanisa.

Inyoka yenyoka (UPhilodryas patagoniensis)

Ebizwa nangokuthi inyoka-papa-pinto, ivame ukuba nombala oluhlaza okotshani, kepha ngamathoni amnyama azungeze esikalini. Yaziwa nangokuthi inyoka ye-parelheira-do-mato ngoba itholakala kakhulu ezifundeni ezivulekile, njengamanye amahlathi kanye / noma amadlelo, lapho idla khona izilwane ezahlukahlukene (izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni kanye nezibankwa, phakathi kwezinye). Ibeka amaqanda futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka, inamazinyo anobuthi esifundeni sangemuva somlomo wakho.

ezinye izilwane ezikhasa

Uhlu lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo lubanzi kakhulu, yize, njengoba sishilo ezigabeni ezedlule, akuzona nje kuphela ukuthi lezi zilwane ziyakhasa ukuze zihambe. Yilokho okwenzeka kumnenke waseRoma noma isibungu somhlaba, esihlangabezana nokungqubuzana phakathi komzimba waso nobuso ukwenza ukuqhuma. Kulesi sigaba, sizoklelisa ezinye izilwane ezikhasa ukuhamba:

• Umnenke waseRoma (helix pomatia)
• Isibungulumbricus terrestris)
• Amakhorali Amanga (I-Lystrophis pulcher)
• Olele (ISibynomorphus turgidus)
• I-Crystal Viper (Ophiode intermedius)
• I-red teyu (AmaTupinambis rufescens)
• Inyoka eyimpumputhe (IBlanus cinereus)
• I-Argentina Boa (okuhle kwe-occidentalis)
• Uthingo lwenkosazana Boa (Ama-Epicrate cenchria alvarezi)
• Ufudu lwesikhumba (I-Dermochelys coriacea)

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane Ezikhasayo - Izibonelo Nezici, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.