-Delile
- Yini Izilwane Ezinezinselo
- Izici zezilwane ezingabonakali
- Bhala ngezibonelo zezilwane ezingabonakali
- Ama-Perissodactyls
- Ama-Artiodactyls
- Izilwane Zokuqala Ezinezinselo
- Izilwane ezingasengozini ezisengozini
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, incazelo yokuthi "ungulate" iphikiswe ngongoti. Iqiniso lokufaka noma cha amaqembu athile ezilwane, ngokusobala, awanalutho, noma ukungabaza ukuthi ukhokho ovamile ungubani, kube yizizathu ezimbili zengxoxo.
Igama elithi "ungulate" lisuselwa esiNgisini "ungula", okusho ukuthi "isipikili". Babizwa nangokuthi unguligrade, njengoba beyizilwane ezinemilenze emine ezihamba ngezinzipho zazo. Ngaphandle kwale ncazelo, ngesinye isikhathi, ama-cetaceans afakwa eqenjini lama-ungulates, iqiniso elibonakala lingenangqondo, njengoba ama-cetaceans ezincelisayo zasolwandle ezingenamthetho. Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sifuna ukuchaza ifayela le- incazelo yezilwane ezingabonakali nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo okwamanje ezifakiwe eqenjini. Ukufunda okuhle.
Yini Izilwane Ezinezinselo
Izilwane ezinezinselo zingaphezulu kwezilwane ukuthi bahambe bancike eminweni yabo noma banokhokho abahamba ngale ndlela, yize inzalo yabo okwamanje ingenayo.
Ngaphambilini, igama elithi ungulate lalisetshenziswa kuphela ezilwaneni ezinenselo yama-oda Artiodactyla(ngisho neminwe) kanye Ukulele(iminwe engajwayelekile) kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungezwe ama-oda amahlanu, amanye awo awanazo nezidladla. Izizathu zokuthi kungani lawa ma-oda engezwe zazingama-phylogenetic, kepha lobo budlelwano manje sebukhonjisiwe njengobungebona obangempela. Ngakho-ke, igama elithi ungulate alisenakubaluleka kwentela futhi incazelo yalo eyiyo ithi “isilwane esincelisayo esinamaphaphu”.
Izici zezilwane ezingabonakali
Incazelo uqobo lwe "ungulate" ilindele enye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zeqembu: zingukuthi izilwane ezinezinselo. Izinselo zimane nje ziyizipikili ezilungisiwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zakhiwa yi-unguis (ipuleti elibunjiwe eliqinile kakhulu) ne-subunguis (izicubu zangaphakathi ezithambile ezixhuma i-unguis nomunwe). Ama-ungulates awathinti umhlaba ngqo ngeminwe, kepha ngalokhu isipikili esilungisiwe esisonga umunwe, njengesilinda. Amapayipi eminwe asemuva kwezinselo futhi athinta phansi ezilwaneni ezifana namahhashi, ama-tapir noma obhejane, konke okungokwe-oda le-perissodactyls. Ama-artiodactyls asekela kuphela iminwe emaphakathi, lawo asemaceleni ancipha kakhulu noma awekho.
Ukuvela kwezinselo bekuyingqophamlando yokuvela kwalezi zilwane. Izinselo zisekela isisindo esigcwele sesilwane, ngamathambo eminwe nasesihlakaleni kuyingxenye yomlenze. Lawa mathambo abe made njengamathambo wezitho uqobo. Lezi zinguquko zivumele leli qembu lezilwane ukuthi ligweme ukudliwa. Izinyathelo zakho ziye zaba banzi, ukwazi ukukwenza gijima ngejubane eliphakeme, bevika izitha zabo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sezilwane ezingabonakali yi imifino. Iningi lama-ungulates yizilwane ezidla imifino, ngaphandle kwezingulube (izingulube), okuyizilwane ezi-omnivorous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwama-ungulates sithola ifayela le- izilwane ezikhanyayo, ngesistimu yayo yokugaya ukudla eguqulwe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo. Njengoba ziyizilwane ezidla utshani futhi ziyizisulu, izingane ezingabonakali, ngemuva kokuzalwa, zingama zime ziqonde futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu zizokwazi ukubalekela izidlakela zazo.
Izilwane eziningi ezakha iqembu elingabonakali zinazo izimpondo noma izimpondo, abazisebenzisela ukuzivikela kanti kwesinye isikhathi badlala indima enkulu ekufuneni umaqondana nasekuqomeni, njengoba zisetshenziswa emasikweni enziwa ngabesilisa ukukhombisa ukuphakama kwabo.
Bhala ngezibonelo zezilwane ezingabonakali
Iqembu lezilwane ezingabonakali likhulu kakhulu futhi lihlukene, ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma sifaka izilwane zasendulo ezazithathwa njengezingavuleki, njengama-cetaceans. Kulokhu, ake sigxile encazelweni yamanje, izilwane ezinezinselo. Ngakho-ke, sithole amaqembu amaningana:
Ama-Perissodactyls
- amahhashi
- izimbongolo
- Amadube
- ama-tapir
- obhejane
Ama-Artiodactyls
- amakamela
- ama-llamas
- Ingulube yasendle
- izingulube
- izingulube
- Amagundane ezinyamazane
- izinhlwathi
- izindlulamithi
- Inkonkoni
- Okapi
- izinyamazane
Izilwane Zokuqala Ezinezinselo
Njengoba isikebhe sichazwa njengesici esiyinhloko sabangasetshenziswanga, izifundo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo zigxile ekutholeni i- ukhokho ovamile oqale waba nalesi sici. Laba bantu bangesikhathi esidala babezoba nokudla okungakhethi kahle futhi babe omnivorous impela, kuyaziwa nokuthi abanye babeyizilwane ezidla izinambuzane.
Ucwaningo lwezinsalela ezitholakele kanye nezici zokwakheka komzimba luxhumanise ama-oda amahlanu emaqenjini ahlukahlukene ezinyama ezingasekho manje kukhokho oyedwa, umyalo I-Condylarthra, kusuka ePaleocene (eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-65 - 54.8 yezigidi edlule). Leli qembu lezilwane liphinde laveza amanye ama-oda, njengama-cetaceans, okwamanje akufani nalokhu ukhokho ovamile.
Izilwane ezingasengozini ezisengozini
Ngokusho kohlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN (Inhlangano Yomhlaba Wonke Yokongiwa Kwemvelo), kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto manje eziyehla, njenge:
- Ubhejane waseSumatran
- idube elisobala
- I-tapir yaseBrazil
- imbongolo yasendle yase-afrika
- intaba tapir
- i-tapir
- Okapi
- inyamazane yamanzi
- Indlulamithi
- I-Goral
- Cobo
- oribi
- i-duiker emnyama
Usongo olukhulu lwalezi zilwane ngumuntu, eqeda abantu ngokubhujiswa kwendawo yabo yokuhlala, kungaba ukudala izitshalo, ukugawulwa kwemithi noma ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zezimboni, ukungalawulwa kanye nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho, ukushushumbiswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngokungemthetho, ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo, njll. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isinqumo somuntu sokuthi izinhlobo ezithile zabangasetshenziswanga bazoba nentshisekelo kuye, njengama-ungulates asekhaya noma ama-game ungulates. Lezi zilwane, ngaphandle kwesidalwa esingokwemvelo, zandisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo futhi zidale ukungalingani ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Muva nje, inani lezilwane ezisongelwe kabuhlungu seliqale ukwanda, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokulondolozwa kwamazwe omhlaba, ingcindezi evela kohulumeni abehlukene nokwaziswa okujwayelekile. Lokhu kunjalo ngobhejane abamnyama, obhejane abamhlophe, obhejane baseNdiya, ihhashi lasePrzewalski, i-guanaco kanye nensephe.
Manje njengoba wazi konke ngezilwane ezingabonakali, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana emayelana nezilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane Ezinezinselo - Incazelo, Izici Nezibonelo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.