-Delile
- ziyini izinyoni ezidla inyama
- Izinyoni ezidla inyama: umehluko phakathi kwemini nobusuku
- amagama ezinyoni ezidla inyama
- Inqe Elibomvu (Cathartes aura)
- I-Royal Eagle (i-Aquila chrysaetos)
- I-Goshawk ejwayelekile (i-Accipiter gentilis)
- I-European Hawk (i-Accipiter nisus)
- Igolide Vulture (Torgos tracheliotos)
- Unobhala (Sagittarius serpentarius)
- Ezinye izinyoni zasemini ezidla inyama
Ngo- izinyoni zasemini ezidla inyama, eyaziwa nangokuthi izinyoni i-raptorial, Iqembu lezilwane elibanzi le-oda le-Falconiformes, eliqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-309. Zihlukile ezinyoni ezidla ebusuku, ezingaphansi kweqembu le-Estrigiformes, ikakhulukazi ngendlela yazo yokundiza, eqenjini lokugcina elithule ngokuphelele ngenxa yesimo somzimba wazo.
Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizochaza i- amagama ezinyoni ezidla inyama izibani zasemini, izici zazo nokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizophinde futhi sikhulume ngomehluko wezinyoni zasebusuku ezidla inyama.
ziyini izinyoni ezidla inyama
Ukuqala ukuchaza ziyini izinyoni ezidla inyama, kufanele wazi ukuthi iqembu lezinyoni ezidla inyama lihlukile kakhulu, futhi alihlobene kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, babelana ngezici ezithile ezibahlukanisa nezinye izinyoni:
- wethula i- izimpaphe ezifihliwe, okubavumela ukuba bazifihle ngokwabo endaweni yabo.
- unayo uzipho oluqinile nolubukhali kakhulu ukubamba amazinyo alo, akhonza ukubamba nokudonsa inyama. Kokunye imilenze ingaba nezimpaphe ukuvikela inyoni uma ihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo.
- yiba ne- umlomo ocijile ogobile, ezisetshenziswa ikakhulu ukudwengula nokwephula isisulu sazo. Ubukhulu bomlomo buyehluka kuye ngezinhlobo nohlobo lwezilwane ezizingelwa yile nyoni.
- O umuzwa wokubuka ujonge kakhulu kulezi zinyoni, ziphindwe cishe izikhathi eziyishumi kunezabantu.
- Ezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama, njengamanqe, zine- umuzwa othuthukisiwe kakhulu wephunga, okuzivumela ukuthi zithole izilwane ezibolayo eziqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa.
Izinyoni ezidla inyama: umehluko phakathi kwemini nobusuku
Kokubili i-raptors yokushona kanye neyasebusuku yabelana ngezici ezijwayelekile ezinjengozipho noqhwaku. Kodwa-ke, banobuntu obuhlukile, obukwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula:
- Izinyoni zasebusuku ezidla inyama zine- ikhanda eliyisiyingi, ebavumela ukuba bathathe imisindo kangcono.
- Esinye isici esibahlukanisa yilokho angabelana ngesikhala kepha hhayi isikhathi, okusho ukuthi, lapho izinyoni ezifika njalo ziya endaweni yazo yokuphumula, izinyoni zasebusuku ezidla inyama ziqala umsebenzi wazo wansuku zonke.
- Umbono wezinyoni zasebusuku ezidla inyama ngu eguqulelwe ebumnyameni, ukwazi ukubona ebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Amantombazane asemini anombono omuhle kakhulu wombono, kepha adinga ukukhanya ukuze abone.
- Izinyoni zasebusuku ezidla inyama ziyakwazi ukuthola umsindo omncane ngenxa yomzimba wezindlebe zazo, otholakala ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda, kepha ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile.
- Izimpaphe zezinyoni ezihamba ebusuku zihlukile kwezosuku ngoba babe nokubukeka kwe-velvety, esebenza ukwehlisa umsindo ezikhipha ngesikhathi sendiza.
Thola izinyoni eziyi-10 ezingakwazi ukundiza kanye nezici zazo kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal.
amagama ezinyoni ezidla inyama
Iqembu lezinyoni zezinyoni ezidla inyama zakhiwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 ezihlukeneNgakho-ke ake singene emininingwaneni ethile mayelana nezici kanye nezinye izithombe zezinyoni ezidla inyama. Bheka uhlu lwethu:
Inqe Elibomvu (Cathartes aura)
O inqe enamakhanda abomvu yilokho esikwaziyo ngokuthi "inqe lomhlaba omusha" futhi kungokomndeni we-cathartidae. Abantu babo banqamula ngaphesheya kwe- Izwekazi laseMelika, ngaphandle kwenyakatho yeCanada, kepha izindawo ezizalela kuzo zilinganiselwe eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. isilwane senyama. Inezimpaphe ezimnyama nekhanda elibomvu, elihluthuliwe, amaphiko ayo ingamamitha ayi-1.80. Ihlala ezindaweni eziningi ezihlukene, kusukela ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon kuya ezintabeni iRocky.
I-Royal Eagle (i-Aquila chrysaetos)
THE Ukhozi lwaseRoyal iyinyoni edla inyama yonke. Kutholakala kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Asia, eYurophu, ezindaweni ezithile eNyakatho Afrika, nasentshonalanga ye-United States. Lezi zinhlobo zihlala ku anhlobonhlobo izindawo zokuhlala, iyisicaba noma iyintaba, kusukela olwandle kuya kumamitha angu-4,000. E-Himalaya, ibonwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-6 200.
Kuyisilwane esidla inyama esinokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, esikwaziyo ukuzingela izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinhlanzi, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izinambuzane kanye nezidumbu. Amazinyo abo aweqi ku-4 kilos. Zivame ukuzingela ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane.
I-Goshawk ejwayelekile (i-Accipiter gentilis)
O igoshawk ejwayelekile noma i-Northern Goshawk ihlala kuyo yonke le ndawo Isifunda saseNyakatho, ngaphandle kwendawo ye-polar ne-circumpolar. Yinyoni edliwayo ephakathi nendawo, enamasentimitha angaba yikhulu ngamaphiko. Ibonakala ngesisu sayo esinemibala emnyama nemhlophe. Ingxenye yomgogodla womzimba wayo nezimpiko kumnyama mpunga. Ihlala emahlathini, ikhetha izindawo eziseduze nonqenqema lwehlathi nokuhlanzwa. Ukudla kwakho kusekelwe izinyoni ezincane nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
I-European Hawk (i-Accipiter nisus)
O ukhozi olunamahhashi ihlala ezifundeni eziningi zezwekazi lase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Yizinyoni ezifudukayo, ebusika zifudukela eningizimu yeYurophu nase-Asia, kuthi ehlobo ziphindele enyakatho. Ziyizinyoni ezizimele ezidla zodwa, ngaphandle kwalapho zidla khona. Izidleke zazo zibekwa ezihlahleni zamahlathi lapho zihlala khona, eduze nezindawo ezivulekile lapho zingakwazi khona ukuzingela izinyoni ezincane.
Igolide Vulture (Torgos tracheliotos)
Esinye isibonelo ohlwini lwezinyoni ezidla inyama yi- inqe, eyaziwa nangokuthi iTorgo Vulture, iyisilwane esikhona e-Afrika futhi isengozini yokuqothulwa. Empeleni, le nyoni isivele yanyamalala ezindaweni eziningi eyayikade ihlala kuzo.
Izimpaphe zakhe zinsundu futhi une- uqhwaku olukhulu, olunzima futhi oluqinile kunezinye izinhlobo zamanqe. Lolu hlobo luhlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna ezomile, amathafa awomile, izingwadule kanye nemithambeka yezintaba evulekile. Ngokuyinhloko kuyisilwane ukuhlaba inyama, kodwa futhi kuyaziwa nangokuzingela izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane, izilwane ezincelisayo noma inhlanzi.
Funda kabanzi ngezilwane eziyi-10 ezisheshayo emhlabeni kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal.
Unobhala (Sagittarius serpentarius)
O unobhala iyinyoni edla inyama etholakala ku I-Afrika eseNingizimu yeSahara, kusukela eningizimu yeMauritania, eSenegal, eGambia nasenyakatho yeGuinea kuya empumalanga, kuya eningizimu ye-Afrika. Le nyoni ihlala emasimini, kusukela emathafeni avulekile kuya kuma-savanna angenamithi, kodwa futhi itholakala nasezindaweni zezolimo nezingasogwadule.
Idla izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane namagundane, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, izibankwa, izinyoka, amaqanda, izinyoni ezincane nezilwane eziphila ezweni. Isici esiyinhloko sale nyoni edla inyama ukuthi, yize indiza, ithanda ukuhamba. Eqinisweni, yena ungazingeli inyamazane yakho emoyeni, kodwa ibashaya ngemilenze eqinile futhi emide. Lezi zinhlobo zithathwa njengezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Ezinye izinyoni zasemini ezidla inyama
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi izinhlobo eziningi? Ngakho-ke nanka amagama abanye izinyoni zasemini ezidla inyama:
- I-Andean Condor (vultur gryphus);
- Inkosi yenqe (sarcoramphus upapa);
- I-Iberian Imperial Eagle (U-Aquila Adalberti);
- Ukhozi olumemezayo (clanga clanga);
- Ukhozi lwaseMpumalanga Imperial (lelo heliac);
- Ukhozi lomdlwenguli (i-aquila rapax);
- Ukhozi Olumnyama lwase-Afrika (I-Aquila verreauxii);
- Ukhozi lwedominoi-aquila spilogaster);
- Inqe Elimnyama (U-Aegypius monachus);
- Inqe elijwayelekile (AmaGyps fulvus);
- Inqevu Lentshebe (IGypaetus barbatus);
- Inqe elikhokhiswa isikhathi eside (Isibonisi samaGyps);
- Inqe elinomsila omhlophe (amaGyps ase-afrika);
- Osprey '(i-pandion haliaetus);
- I-Peregrine Falcon (falco peregrinus);
- I-kestrel evamile (Falco tinnunculus);
- UKestrel omncane (Falco naumanni);
- ogeous (Falco subbuteo);
- I-Merlin (falco columbarius);
- IGyrfalcon (U-Falco rusticolus).
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomhlaba wezilwane, bheka i-athikili yethu ngezinhlobo zama-canaries.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinyoni ezidla inyama: izinhlobo nezici, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.