Izinyoni ezisengozini: izinhlobo, izici nezithombe

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 1 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izinhlobo zemisho yesiZulu nezibonelo
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zemisho yesiZulu nezibonelo

-Delile

THE Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) ikhathalogu isimo sokongiwa kwezinhlobo emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi izitshalo, izilwane, isikhunta kanye nabaphenyi, ngokusebenzisa indlela ehlola isimo sezinhlobo njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kanye nesimo sayo sokuqothulwa. Uma sekuhloliwe, izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngaphakathi kwe- izigaba zokusongela futhi imikhakha yokuqothulwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadidanisi ukuthi iziphi izinyoni ezisongelwa ngokuqedwa, okungukuthi, lezo ezisekhona kepha ezisengcupheni yokunyamalala, nalezo esezivele zisengozini emvelweni (ezaziwa kuphela ngokuzala kwabathunjiweyo) noma ezingasekho (ezingasekho) . Emkhakheni wosongo, izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zingahlukaniswa njenge: ezisengozini, ezisengozini noma ezisengozini enkulu.


Ukukhumbula izinhlobo ezingakaze zibonwe isikhathi eside futhi zilwela lezo esezashabalala emvelweni, kepha lisekhona ithemba, kulokhu okuthunyelwe nguPeritoAnimal sikhethe ezinye izinyoni ezisengozini lokho akumelwe nanini ukhohlwe, sichaza izimbangela zalokhu kunyamalala bese sikhetha izithombe zezinyoni ezisengcupheni yokushabalala.

izinyoni ezisengozini

Okulandelayo-ke, sizohlangana nezinhlobo ezithile zezinyoni ekuqothulweni, ngokusho kwe-IUCN, I-BirdLife International futhi IChico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. Ngokuphetha kwalesi sihloko, iphaneli yezinhlobo zezinyoni i-Bird Life International isibhalise izinhlobo zezinyoni eziyi-11 147 emhlabeni jikelele, eziyi-1 486 ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa kanti eziyi-159 sezivele zingasekho.


ISan Cristobal flycatcher (Pyrocephalus dubius)

Kusukela ngo-1980 akuzange kube nezindaba ngokuvela kwalolu hlobo lwendalo oluvela esiqhingini saseSão Cristóvão, eGalápagos, e-Ecuador. Ukufuna ukwazi ukuthi Pyrocephalus dubius yahlukaniswa ngokomthetho ngesikhathi somkhankaso kaCharles Darwin’s oya eGalapagos Islands ngo-1835.

I-Towhee Bermuda (Pipilo naufragus)

Phakathi kwezinyoni ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, kuyaziwa ukuthi ipipilo ephukelwe umkhumbi kwakungeziQhingi zeBermuda. Yize kwahlukaniswa kuphela ngo-2012 ngokususelwa ezinsaleleni zakhe. Ngokusobala, selokhu lanyamalala kusukela ngo-1612, ngemuva kwendawo ekoloni.

I-Acrocephalus luscinius

Ngokusobala, lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo olutholakala eGuam naseNyakatho Mariana Islands lube phakathi kwezinyoni ezisengozini kusukela ngawo-1960, lapho kwethulwa uhlobo olusha lwenyoka futhi mhlawumbe lwaluqeda.


I-Fody Yomhlangano (UFoudia Delloni)

Lolu hlobo lwalungelesiqhingi saseRéunion (eFrance) kanti lwagcina ukubonakala ngo-1672. Isizathu esikhulu sokuthi lube sohlwini lwezinyoni ezisengozini yokwethulwa kwamagundane kulesi siqhingi.

U-Oahu Akialoa (Akialoa ellisiana)

Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngale nyoni esengcupheni yokuqothuka esiqhingini sase-Oahu, eHawaii, ngumlomo wayo omude owayisiza ukuthi idle izinambuzane. Isizathu se-IUCN sokuthi lokhu kube enye yezinyoni ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi endaweni yazo kanye nokufika kwezifo ezintsha.

I-Laysan honeycreeper (I-Himatione fraithii)

Kusukela ngo-1923 akukaze kube khona nencane yale nyoni esengozini yokuhlala esiqhingini saseLaysan, eHawaii. Izimbangela ezikhonjisiwe ngokunyamalala kwazo ebalazweni wukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yazo yokuhlala kanye nokwethulwa konogwaja ochungechungeni lokudla kwasendaweni.

Iso Elimhlophe Lomphetho (I-Zosterops conspicillatus)

Umbuthano omhlophe ozungeze amehlo ale nyoni osengozini kusukela ngo-1983 eGuam kwakuyisici esadonsa ukunakwa okukhulu. Namuhla I-Zosterops conspicillatus ivame ukudideka namanye ama-subspecies asele.

Izigwaca ZaseNew Zealand (ICoturnix New Zealand)

Izigwaca zokugcina zaseNew Zealand kukholakala ukuthi zafa ngonyaka we-1875. Lezi zinyoni ezincane zisohlwini lwezinyoni ezisengozini ngenxa yezifo ezisatshalaliswa yizinhlobo ezihlaselayo ezifana nezinja, amakati, izimvu, amagundane kanye nomdlalo wabantu.

Idada laseLabrador (ICamptorhynchus labradorius)

Idada laseLabrador laziwa njengezilwane zokuqala ukushabalala eNyakatho Melika ngemuva kokuhlasela kwaseYurophu. Ummeleli wokugcina ophilayo walolu hlobo wabhalwa ngo-1875.

Izinyoni ezisengcupheni yokushabalala eBrazil

Ngokombiko weBirdLife International ngezinyoni ezisengcupheni yokushabalala, iBrazil inezinhlobo zezinyoni eziyi-173 ezisongelwa ngokuqedwa. Izinyoni ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ngokwesigaba sokugcina yilezi:

ISpix's Macaw (I-Cyanopsitta spixii)

Kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye maqondana nesimo sokuqothulwa kwe-Spix's Macaw. Njengamanje ayisekho imvelo. Le nyoni yayihlala eCaatinga biome futhi ilinganisa amasentimitha angama-57.

Isikhalisi SaseNyakatho Ntshonalanga (Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnett)

I-screamer esenyakatho-mpumalanga, noma umqansa osenyakatho-mpumalanga, ibingenye yezinyoni ezisengcupheni yokushabalala eBrazil kusukela ngonyaka ka-2018. Yayijwayele ukubonakala emahlathini angaphakathi ePernambuco nase-Alagoas (i-Atlantic Forest).

ENyakatho-mpumalanga Leaf Acashile (I-Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti)

Kuze kube kuphethwa le ndatshana, isimo esisemthethweni sokuhlanza amaqabunga enyakatho-mpumalanga sibonakala singasekho ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yaso: amahlathi asezintabeni asele ase-Alagoas nasePernambuco.

I-Cabure-de-Pernambuco (IGlaucidium Mooreorum)

Isici esaziwa kakhulu salesi sikhova esincanyana okungenzeka asisekho ukusebenza kwaso kanye nama-ocelli amabili ngemuva kwekhanda lawo anikeza umbono wamehlo amanga futhi adidanise amazinyo aso.

I-Little Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus)

Njengasesimweni esedlule, i-hyacinth macaw encane ingena ohlwini lwezinto ezingaphela. Lezi zinhlobo zazivame ukubonakala esifundeni esiseningizimu yeBrazil futhi sasifana ne-sky macaw noma i-araúna.

Zonke izinyoni ezisengozini

Noma ngubani angafinyelela kuhlobo lwe-Specangered Species noma i-Endangered Birds. Izindlela ezilula zokufinyelela lolu lwazi yilezi:

  • Incwadi Ebomvu yeChico Mendes Institute: ibala zonke izinhlobo zaseBrazil ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa.
  • Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN): vele ungene kusixhumanisi bese ugcwalisa inkambu yosesho ngenyoni oyifunayo;
  • Umbiko we-BirdLife International: ngaleli thuluzi kungenzeka ukuhlunga inqubo futhi uthintane nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni ekuqothulweni nasekusongelweni futhi wazi izimbangela zokuqothulwa, ngaphezu kwezinye izibalo.

hlangana nabanye izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa eBrazil.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinyoni ezisengozini: izinhlobo, izici nezithombe, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.