-Delile
- Umfuyi wezinkomo we-Appenzeller: imvelaphi
- Umalusi we-Appenzeller: izici zomzimba
- I-Appenzeller Cowboy: ubuntu
- Izinkomo ze-Appenzeller: ukunakekelwa
- Umalusi we-Appenzeller: imfundo
- Izinkomo ze-Appenzeller: ezempilo
O Umalusi we-Appenzeller uhlobo oluthile lwenja eqanjwe ngesifunda sase-Appenzell, ezintabeni ze-Alps, eSwitzerland. Lo mdlwane ungowezinhlobo ezine zezinja zezinkomo ezikhona e-Alps: Izinkomo zaseBern, Izinkomo ze-Entlebuch kanye ne-Great Swiss Cattle.
AmaCattlemen ka-Appenzeller kakhulu esebenzayo, engakhathali futhi enelukuluku elikhulu lokufuna ukwazi ngumhlaba okuzungezile. Badinga ukuhamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke futhi bathande konke abakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle, ngakho-ke bakhetha ukuba nezikhala ezinkulu abangahlala kuzo.
Uma unesifiso sokwamukela izinkomo ze-Appenzeller futhi ufuna ukwazi konke ngalolu hlobo, ungaphuthelwa yilo shidi lochwepheshe bezilwane. Thola umsuka wawo, izici zomzimba, ukunakekelwa, ubuntu, imfundo kanye nempilo.
Umthombo
- IYurophu
- ISwitzerland
- Iqembu II
- I-Rustic
- kwemisipha
- kuhlinzekiwe
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Ubudlelwano
- Okukhaliphile
- Kuyasebenza
- Izingane
- izintaba
- UMelusi
- Ukuqapha
- amahanisi
- Mfushane
- Ubushelelezi
- ukujiya
Umfuyi wezinkomo we-Appenzeller: imvelaphi
Lezi zinja zazivela esifundeni i-Appenzellerian Alps eSwitzerland. Phambilini, wayeqashwa njengenja yezimvu futhi eyinja yokuqapha izakhiwo e-Alps. Incazelo yokuqala yale nja yenziwa ngo-1853, kodwa lo mhlobo awuzange wamukelwe ngokusemthethweni kwaze kwaba ngu-1898. Kodwa-ke, kwaze kwaba ngo-1914 lapho kwabhalwa khona izinga lokuqala lokuzala.
Njengamanje, i-Appenzeller Izinkomo ziyinja. okungaziwa kancane futhi kubhekwe njengohlobo olungajwayelekile. Itholakala eSwitzerland nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, kepha inani labantu lincane.
Izinja zezinkomo ze-Appenzeller yizinja zomndeni, noma ezinye zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokusesha nokuhlenga ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yazo yokuqala yokwelusa.
Umalusi we-Appenzeller: izici zomzimba
I-Appenzeller Cowboy iyinja enesilinganiso esimaphakathi, kulabo abangazazi izinja zaseSwitzerland ezisezintabeni, ingahle ibukeke njengenguqulo encane yeGreat Swiss Cattleman. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele olunokuhluka okubalulekile kokuziphatha nokuziphatha.
Inhloko ye-Appenzeller Cowboy iboshwe kancane futhi ngogebhezi lucwecwe kancane, ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle (Ima) akubonakali kakhulu. Ikhala limnyama ezinjeni ezimnyama futhi nsundu ngezinja ezinsundu. Amehlo mancane, ama-alimondi futhi ansundu. Izindlebe ziphakeme, zibanzi, zingunxantathu futhi zilenga. umzimba unjalo icwecwe, iqinile futhi iyisikwele (ubude bucishe bulingane nokuphakama kwesiphambano). Umugqa oqondile uqondile, isifuba sibanzi, sijulile futhi side, isisu sihoxisiwe kancane futhi umsila ubekwe phakathi naphakathi. Uboya be-Appenzeller Cowboy buphindiwe futhi bunamathele kahle emzimbeni. O uboya buminyene futhi buyacwebezela, kanti uboya bangaphakathi buminyene, bumnyama, nsundu noma mpunga. Imibala eyamukelekayo yoboya yilena: nsundu noma mnyama ngamachashazi achazwe kahle ombala onsundu ngokubomvu nomhlophe. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabesilisa kungama-52 kuye kuma-56 cm kuthi kwabesifazane kube ngu-50 kuya ku-54 cm. Isisindo siyehluka phakathi kwama-22 nama-32 kg.
I-Appenzeller Cowboy: ubuntu
I-Appenzeller Izinkomo Inja kuyinto kakhulu inamandla, inempilo futhi inelukuluku lokwazi. Uhlakaniphile futhi uxhumeke kakhulu emndenini wakhe, yize ehlala ethanda inkampani yomuntu othile, azomnika uthando olungenamibandela.
Lapho ehlangene kahle, uyinja enobungane, kepha ugcinwe kancane nabantu angabazi. Ngokuvamile uzwana nezingane, yize kufanele uhlale ubheka ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinja nezingane. Bavame nokuhlalisana kahle nezinye izinja nezilwane obukade ukhona kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngakho-ke lapho uqala khona ukuzijabulisa umdlwane wakho, kuzoba ngcono.
I-Appenzeller Cowboy iyathanda ukuzivocavoca izinja futhi idlala ngaphandle, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ube nayo ezindlini ezinkulu futhi ezivulekile futhi, uma kungenzeka, nengadi ezosebenza ngokukhululeka.
Izinkomo ze-Appenzeller: ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kulula, imvamisa kwanele ukuxubha kabili ngeviki. Futhi, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze kuphela lapho ungcole ngempela.
badinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke ngenxa yesimo sayo esinamandla nesingakhathali, njengokuhamba nemidlalo. Bathanda ukudonswa kwemidlalo yempi nokuqeqeshwa okususelwa ekuqiniseni okuhle kusiza nokushisa amandla.
Le midlwane ayihambelani nempilo emafulethini amancane futhi idinga ingadi ebiyelwe lapho ingagijimela futhi ijabule ngezinsuku lapho ingakwazi khona ukuhamba. Baphila kangcono ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho befeza khona eminye imisebenzi yabo yasekuqaleni, njengenja yokugada nenja yezimvu.
Umalusi we-Appenzeller: imfundo
Uhlobo lweNkomo i-Appenzeller kulula ukuqeqesha futhi ukuqeqeshwa okunconywe kakhulu ukuqinisa okuhle. Izindlela zendabuko ezijezisa izilwane ngobudlova azikaze zinikeze imiphumela emihle noma zivumele ukuthi zisebenzise amandla agcwele enja enamandla ngokuqina okukhulu kwengqondo.
Qala imfundo ye-Appenzeller Cowboy ngokumfundisa imiyalo eyisisekelo yokuqeqesha ukwakha ubudlelwano obuseduze nawe nemvelo yakho. Le misebenzi kufanele yenziwe nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-5-10 ukuze inja ibukeze futhi iqhubeke nokufunda imiyalo emisha ngaphandle kokukhohlwa eyedlule.
Inkinga enkulu yokuziphatha ebikwe kuCowboy ka-Appenzeller ukuthi bangaba yizinja ezilimazayo uma benesithukuthezi, bengazivocavoci umzimba noma bechitha isikhathi eside bengenabo ubungani. Ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvela kwezinkinga zokuziphatha, kufanele ufune usizo kochwepheshe emkhakheni.
Izinkomo ze-Appenzeller: ezempilo
Njengohlobo oluthile lwenja olwaziwayo, ayikho imibiko mayelana nezifo eziyinhloko ezithinta i-Appenzeller Izinkomo, kepha zingathinta izifo ezifanayo zezizukulwane zayo, njenge:
- Elbow dysplasia
- i-hip dysplasia
- isisu esiswini
Yize i-Appenzeller Cowboy musa ukuthambekela ezifweni zokuzalwa, Udinga ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha futhi ugcine ikhalenda lakhe lokugoma lisesikhathini.