-Delile
- UBhoiadeiro de Berna: umsuka
- Umfuyi wezinkomo ze-Berry: izici zomzimba
- Izinkomo Zesiphuzo: ubuntu
- Umfuyi wezinkomo zesiphuzo: ukunakekelwa
- UCattleman waseBern: imfundo
- Izinkomo Zesiphuzo: Impilo
O Indoda yaseBerne noma umphathi weBernese kulezi zinsuku idume kakhulu ngoba akuhleinja yomndeni. Kubuye kuhluke emisebenzini efana nokusesha, ukutakula kanye nokwesekwa ekwelashweni kwezingane nabantu abadala. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, uyinja enkulu ngezindlela eziningi.
Kuyinja ezolile kakhulu, inenhlamvu ethambile, enobungani futhi ehlakaniphile kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukwamukela umfuyi wezinkomo wetende, kufanele wazi ukuthi yinja enenhliziyo enkulu. Uma ungowomndeni ongasebenzi kangako, akukhuthazwa ukwamukela umalusi njengoba le nja idinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
Ukuze ube sesikhathini nokunakekelwa kwabo, izici nobuntu babo, sincoma ukuthi ubheke le PeritoAnimal com yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nomalusi wezinkomo eBern.
Umthombo- IYurophu
- ISwitzerland
- Iqembu II
- I-Rustic
- kwemisipha
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ubudlelwano
- Kuthulekile
- I-Docile
- Izingane
- phansi
- Izindlu
- UMelusi
- Ukuqapha
- Ukwelashwa
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Okude
- Ubushelelezi
UBhoiadeiro de Berna: umsuka
Umalusi wezinkomo ku-berna uyi- inja endala yasepulazini owayehlala endaweni engaphambi kwezintaba eBern, eSwitzerland. Kuleso sifunda, yayisetshenziswa njengenja yokugada, inja yezimvu nenja egijima (idonsa izinqola ezincane nemikhiqizo yezentengiselwano, ikakhulukazi ubisi nezinto ezisuselwe kulo).
Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazaziwa njenge I-Durrbachler. Ngokwezinga le-FCI yokuzala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zazibonwa kaningi kakhulu endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi UDürrbach waseRiggisberg, ku-canton ("isimo") saseBern. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umfuyi wezinkomo ze-berna wathola ukuthandwa njengomndeni, umbukiso kanye nenja yokusebenza eminingi, ngenxa yesimilo sayo nobuhle bayo. Ngo-1910 igama lohlobo lashintshwa futhi laqanjwa kabusha inkomo evela ebherna. Namuhla, lolu hlobo ludume kakhulu kuzo zonke izinja zaseSwitzerland futhi lunabalandeli ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.
Umfuyi wezinkomo ze-Berry: izici zomzimba
Le nja imane nje iyamangalisa, ine-tricolor, ijazi elide nobukhulu obungaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Inhloko yayo inkulu, kepha igcina isilinganiso esihle kakhulu somzimba wonke. Ukudangala kwe-Nasofrontal (Ima) idume kabi kepha ayimakiwe kakhulu. Ikhala limnyama. Amehlo anombala onsundu kanye ne-alimondi. Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo, zibekwe phezulu, zingunxantathu futhi zinethiphu eyindilinga.
Umzimba womalusi ovela ebherna ngu yinde kancane kunokude. Umugqa ophezulu wehla ngobunono usuka entanyeni uye esiphambanweni bese uba ovundlile maqondana ne-croup. Isifuba sibanzi, sijulile futhi side. Isisu sikhuphuka kancane. Umsila mude futhi ulenga lapho inja iphumule. Lapho inja isebenza, letha umsila ekuphakameni emuva noma ngaphezulu ngenhla.
Ijazi layo lingenye yezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu zohlobo. Yinde, iyacwebezela, ibushelelezi noma ifakele kancane. Umbala wesisekelo umnyama futhi unezindawo ezithile ezibomvu nsundu nezimhlophe ekusatshalalisweni okuthile. O inja yenkomo evela ku-berna inokuphakama esiphambanweni esiphakathi kuka-64 no-70 cm nesisindo esingaba ngama-50 kg.
Izinkomo Zesiphuzo: ubuntu
Inja yezinkomo i-benyard inhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemindeni, inqobo nje uma inazo indlela yokuphila esebenzayo futhi igcwele isikhuthazi, esivumela le nja ukuthi ithuthukise wonke amandla ayo omzimba nawengqondo. Kuthule ngaphakathi (ngemuva kobusha), ezimele, evikelekile, ethobekile futhi enokuthula.
Ilungele imindeni yabantu abadala, kepha futhi imindeni enezingane. Izinhlobo zezinkomo ezihlala phansi zijabulela ukuhamba amabanga amade kodwa futhi ziphumula kakhulu lapho zifika ekhaya. Kuyinja ekwazi ukuzwana ngokuphelele nezinye izilwane uma zinikezwa ukuzijabulisa okuhle.
Umfuyi wezinkomo zesiphuzo: ukunakekelwa
Uboya bezinkomo kumele bube ibhulashi kathathu ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi zokushintsha kwezinwele, inhloso ukuyixubha nsuku zonke ukuvimbela indlu yethu ukuthi igcwale izinwele nokungcola okweqile. Kungakuhle geza kuphela lapho kungcolile impela, inhloso ukugeza njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
Yize benomoya ophansi, abahambisani kahle nempilo yokuhlala phansi, ngoba banezidingo ezinkulu zokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kubalulekile ukuthi bakwazi ukuthatha ukuhamba oku-3 kwansuku zonke kuhlangene nokuvivinya umzimba. Ngalesi sizathu, impilo yendlu enengadi ingahle ifaneleke kakhulu ukuba bazivocavoce ngayo ngaphezu kokuhamba kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi umfuyi wezinkomo oyinyoni uyinja edinga inkampani nokuthandwa ngoba iyathandeka kakhulu. Kuhle ukuthi asebenzise isikhathi sakhe esiningi nabanakekeli bakhe ukuze ingahlobana nabanye abantu, izinjanezindawo.
UCattleman waseBern: imfundo
Njenganoma iyiphi inja, kubalulekile ukuhlangana nomdlwane, imvamisa ukuhlangana kwayo kulula ngenxa yesimo sayo somoya esizolile nesibekiwe. Yize ibekelwe abantu ongabazi, ingasheshe ihlangane uma iqeqeshwe kahle.
Ukuziqeqesha ngalolu hlobo kulula uma kusetshenziswa ukuqiniswa okuhle. Lezi zinja zifunda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zikhona uhlakaniphe kakhuluNgakho-ke kungakuhle ukwengeza emfundweni yakho imidlalo yansuku zonke evuselela ubuhlakani nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene esikusiza ukuthi usebenze ngokwengqondo. Inkinga enkulu yokuziphatha engalethwa yilolu hlobo wukucekela phansi. Abafuyi bezinkomo abangenalutho bangaba izinja ezilimazayo kakhulu uma bengavocavoci umzimba futhi bengenayo inkampani eyanele. Udinga ukukucabanga lokhu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okukodwa.
Ngaphezu kwale mininingwane, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-cowboy yase-berth izokujabulela kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kwayo. Ukumfundisa imiyalo eyisisekelo yokulalela kuzoba mnandi kubo bobabili njengoba ezozizwa ehlonishwa, evuseleleka futhi esebenza ngokomqondo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuba yinja enkulu kakhulu, ukungabi bikho kwemfundo noqeqesho kungagcina sekuphikiswe abafundisi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ukuqeqeshwa njalo nemfundo, ukwenza ngcono kakhulu ubudlelwano phakathi kwenja yomuntu nokusiza ukumqonda futhi umqondise kangcono.
Izinkomo Zesiphuzo: Impilo
Umfuyi wezinkomo benyard usengozini yezifo njenganoma iyiphi enye inja. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuhle ukuvimbela ukuvela kwanoma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo. Izinkinga zezempilo ezivame kakhulu kulolu hlobo zimi kanje:
- i-hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- umlando
- Ama-dissecans e-Osteochondritis
- isisu esiswini
- ukuqhubeka kwe-atrophy ye-retina
Ukushaqeka okushisayo nakho kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yesikhumba saso esiwugqinsi, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezithile zokukugwema, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni efudumele. Ungakhohlwa eminye imininingwane ngempilo yakho, njenge ukukhipha izikelemu ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kanye nokuqapha uhlelo lokugoma. Yonke le mininingwane izokusiza ukugcina umphathi wakho webhentshini esesimeni esihle sempilo. Ukulindela ukuba yi-berna boiadeiro kuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 nengu-9 ubudala.