-Delile
- Yini i-Avian Infectious Bronchitis?
- Udluliselwa kanjani umkhuhlane we-bronchitis ezinkukhu?
- Ingabe i-bronchitis ethathelwanayo ezinkukhwini i-zoonotic?
- Izimpawu ze-Bronchitis ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ezinkukhu
- Ukwelashwa Kwe-Bronchitis Ethelelekayo Ezinkukhu
- Gomela i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ezinkukhu
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizochaza nge i-avian bronchitis esithathelwanayo, isifo okuthi, nakuba satholwa ngo-1930, sihlala siyimbangela yokufa kwabantu abaningi ezinyonini ezinesifo. Eqinisweni, ngesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkukhwini nasezinkanjini, yize igciwane elibangelayo lingathinti lolu hlobo lwesilwane kuphela.
Ukwakhiwa komuthi wokugoma ohlinzeka ngokuzivikela okukhulu kulesi sifo kusacwaningwa namuhla, njengoba kungagcini nje ngokubulala kodwa futhi kuyathathelana kakhulu, njengoba uzobona ngezansi. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala nezinyoni futhi wabona izimpawu zokuphefumula ezikwenze wasola le nkinga, funda ukuze uthole konke mayelana ne- i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo yezinkukhu, izimpawu zayo zokwelashwa nokwelashwa.
Yini i-Avian Infectious Bronchitis?
I-bronchitis esithathelwanayo yenkukhu (BIG) iyi- Izifo ezibangwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu, kubangelwa i-coronavirus engeka-oda le- umabhebhana. Yize igama laso lihlotshaniswa nohlelo lokuphefumula, akusilo lodwa okuthinta lesi sifo. I-BIG iyakwazi ukulimaza amathumbu, izinso nohlelo lokuzala.
Isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, ingathelela izinyoni zanoma yimuphi unyaka futhi ayiqondene ngqo nezinkukhu kanye namaqhude, njengoba nayo ichazwe ngezinkukhu, izigwaca kanye naphakathi. Ngalesi sizathu, yize abantu abaningi besazi lesi sifo njenge-bronchitis esithathelwanayo sezinkukhu, iqiniso ukuthi yisifo esithinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu.
Udluliselwa kanjani umkhuhlane we-bronchitis ezinkukhu?
Ngo- izindlela ezithathelwanayo okubaluleke kakhulu ama-aerosols nendle yezilwane ezinegciwane. Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, esingasakazeka sisuke kwenye inyoni siye kwesinye ngokushesha uma eziningana zalezi zilwane zihlala endlini eyodwa. Ngokunjalo nezinga lokufa elivela ku-BIG liphezulu ngokwedlulele, yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuthatha izinyathelo nokuhlukanisa isilwane esinegciwane ukugwema ukutheleleka kwezinye izilwane.
Ingabe i-bronchitis ethathelwanayo ezinkukhwini i-zoonotic?
IBIG yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, kodwa ngenhlanhla kwenzeka kuphela ezinyonini (hhayi kuzo zonke izinhlobo). Ngenhlanhla, leli gciwane alikwazi ukusebenza kubantu, ngakho-ke i-BIG ayithathwa njengesifo se-zoonotic. Kunoma ikuphi, kulula ukufaka amagciwane ezindaweni ezixhumene nalesi silwane esigulayo, ngoba abantu bangalithwala leli gciwane lisuke kwenye indawo liye kwelinye balisakaze bengahlosile, ligulise ezinye izinyoni.
Izimpawu ze-Bronchitis ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu
Izimpawu ezilula ukuzikhomba yilezo ezihlobene negama lalesi sifo, okungukuthi, izimpawu zokuphefumula. Ungaqaphela nezimpawu zokuzala, esimweni sabesifazane, nezimpawu zezinso. Lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zingubufakazi obubalulekile bokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo, ngakho-ke yilezi izimpawu ezivamile zomtholampilo ze-bronchitis ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu:
- Khwehlela;
- Ukukhishwa kwamakhala;
- Ukububula;
- ukushaya;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyoni emithonjeni yokushisa;
- Ukucindezeleka, ukugula, imibhede emanzi;
- Ukwehla kwekhwalithi yangaphandle nengaphakathi yamaqanda, okuholela emaqanda akhubazekile noma angenazigaxa;
- Izindle ezinamanzi nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okwandisiwe.
Njengoba sibonile, ezinye zezimpawu zingadidaniswa nalezo zezinye izifo, njengekholera yezinyoni noma ingxibongo yezinyoni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ezinkukhu
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo akwenziwa kalula emitholampilo, njengoba kuveza izimpawu ezenzeka nakwezinye izifo. Kulezi zinhlobo zamacala, kufanele uthembele kulabhorethri ukuze uthole ukutholakala okunembile nokwethembekile. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuxilongwa ngokuzihlukanisa nokuhlonza igciwane lomkhuhlane we-bronchitis elithathelwanayo ngokuhlolwa kwe-serological. Kodwa-ke, leli gciwane linezinguquko ezithile ze-antigenic ezithinta ukucaciswa kokuhlolwa, okungukuthi, imiphumela ayithembekile ku-100%.
Abanye ababhali bachaze ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga ezisetshenziswe ezikhathini zakamuva, njenge CPR (ukusabela kwe-polymerase chain). Kusetshenziswa lolu hlobo lwamasu wezakhi zofuzo, ukuhlolwa kunemininingwane ephezulu nokuzwela okuphezulu, ukuthola imiphumela ethembeke kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwebhu ngokuvamile ziyabiza. Kodwa-ke, kuyingxenye yokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuya kufayela le- Umtholampilo wezilwane ukuthola inkinga edala izimpawu bese uyayelapha.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Bronchitis Ethelelekayo Ezinkukhu
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile ngokumelene ne-bronchitis ye-avian esithathelwanayo. Noma imiphi imithi esetshenziswayo iqeda izimpawu nezimpawu, kepha azikwazi ukuqeda igciwane. Kwezinye izimo, ukulawulwa kwezimpawu, okuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kunganciphisa ukufa, ikakhulukazi lapho kutholakala ukuthi isifo sisheshe satholakala. Imithi elwa namagciwane ayikaze inqunyelwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingasiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka kwesibili okuhambisana namagciwane angosomathuba. Vele, kufanele kube nguchwepheshe ochaza ama-antibiotic we-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ezinkukhu. Akufanele neze uzenzele imithi yezinyoni zakho, lokhu kungasenza sibe sibi kakhulu isithombe somtholampilo.
Ukuvinjelwa nokulawulwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- izindlela zokugoma nezempilo.
Gomela i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ezinkukhu
Isisekelo sokuvimbela nokulawula izifo eziningi ukugoma. Zikhona izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokugoma esetshenziswayo kwe-BIG kanye nezivumelwano zingahluka ngokuya ngendawo lapho zizosetshenziswa khona futhi ngokuya ngemibandela kadokotela wezilwane ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zomuthi wokugoma olwa ne-avian bronchitis esithathelwanayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- imijovo ephilayo (igciwane elincishisiwe);
- Imithi yokugoma engasebenzi (igciwane elifile).
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-serotype EMassachusetts kubhekwa njengohlobo lwe-bronchitis elithathelwanayo ezinkukhu nasemithini yokugoma ngokususelwa kulolu hlobo lwe-serotype enikela ngezinga elithile lokuvikelwa kwamanye ama-serotypes futhi. Njengamanje, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukwenziwa ukuletha emakethe umuthi wokugoma ongaqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.