Inja Engasebenzi - Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Izinhlobo Zokungasebenzi kahle Kwezinja
• Inja Engasebenzi - Izimpawu
• Ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwezifo
• Izimbangela Zokungasebenzi kahle Kwezinja
• Ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezifo
• Ukuxilongwa kokungasebenzi kahle
• Ukwelashwa kweCanine Hyperactivity

Abaningi abaphatha izinja bathi banesiqiniseko sokuthi basebenza ngokweqile. Sivame ukuzwa amabinzana afana nokuthi "inja yami ayithuli neze", "inja yami iyacasuka kakhulu", "inja yami ayidinwa". Uma ubhekene nento efanayo, qaphela ukuthi lokhu akukhona ukuziphatha okujwayelekile futhi lokho kufanele kuphathwe uchwepheshe!

Yize i-hyperexcitability ivame emidlwane, ukungasebenzi kahle (noma kungokwasemzimbeni noma kwe-pathological) akuyona indlela yokuziphatha ejwayelekile kumidlwane noma imidlwane yabantu abadala. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngenja. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokhuluma nge inja engasebenzi - izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa, kule nkinga ejwayelekile (kepha kukhulunywa ngayo kancane).

Izinhlobo Zokungasebenzi kahle Kwezinja

Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume ngezimpawu zomtholampilo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele sikusebenzise ezimweni zokungasebenzi kahle, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zokungasebenzi kahle ezinjeni:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwezifo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucaca ukuthi i- ukungasebenzi komzimba kungafundwa ngokuqinisa indlela ethile yokuziphatha. Okunye okungenzeka kungenxa yokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokwehlukana, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezifo, Kubangelwa ushintsho ku-dopamine ebuchosheni futhi kudinga ukwelashwa kwezilwane. Kulokhu, uthisha we-canine ngeke akwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, kumele aye kudokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe.

Inja Engasebenzi - Izimpawu

Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokungasebenzi kahle, sizochaza izimpawu ezihambisana nenye yazo. Funda ngokucophelela ukuze uzame ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe inja yakho ihlushwa yini enye yazo (khumbula ukuthi okuvame kakhulu ukusebenza komzimba).

Ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba

Lezi ngezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu emidlwane, kepha umdlwane onale nkinga awunazo zonke lezi zimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi:

• Ukuziphatha okulimazayo lapho kukhona khona kanye / noma ekungabikho komfundisi.
• Ngezikhathi zokudlala, inja ijabule kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi yehluleka ukulawula, futhi ingalimaza ngokungahlosile.
• Ukungabi nokuvinjelwa kokuluma kanye nezinye izindlela zokuziphatha.
• Inja idonsela ukunaka njalo komfundisi, ukukhala, ukuhewula nokubhubhisa izinto.
• Ukukhungatheka okusabalele (abahlangabezani nezinhloso zabo, imvamisa ngoba abafundisi abayivumeli).
• Baphendula ngenjabulo enkulu kunoma yisiphi isisusa esisha.
• Ngokuvamile yiba nesimo sengqondo sokuqapha, kodwa ungalokothi uphumelele ukugxilisa ingqondo. Uma u-oda okuthile okufana ne- "hlala", inja ikuzwa okushilo futhi iyakubuka kepha ayinyakazi, futhi ingenza okuphambene nalokho okucelile.
• ukukhanya nokulala okufishane ngokuthuka ngomsindo omncane.
• ungafundi okufundisa yena, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lengcindezi, elikhuthazwa ukungalali kahle.
• Kwangathi kungalawulwa kahle ama-sphincters, kuchama noma yikuphi ngaphandle kwesizathu noma isizathu.

ukungasebenzi kahle kwezifo

Manje njengoba usazi ezinye zezimpawu ezikhona zokungasebenzi komzimba, sekuyisikhathi sokuziqhathanisa nezimpawu zokungasebenzi ngokweqile kwezifo:

• Ileveli yomsebenzi iphakeme kakhulu.
• Ukungakwazi ukuphumula, okungathinta ukulala okujwayelekile kwenja.
• Impendulo enehaba kwizisusa ezahlukahlukene.
• Kunzima ekufundeni, okuhlobene nokushoda kokulala.
• Ukuziphatha okungenzeka kube nolaka noma okusebenzayo ezintweni ezihlukile.
• Ukukhonkotha noma ukuziphatha okuhlobene.
• Izinkolelo-ze ezingenzeka (ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala).
• Ukuphakama kwenhliziyo nenani lokuphefumula.
• amathe amaningi.
• High amandla umzimba.
• Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu.
• Ukunciphisa ukuchama.

Izimbangela Zokungasebenzi kahle Kwezinja

Izimbangela ze-hyperactivity zicacisiwe futhi zihlukile esimweni ngasinye. Sichaza ukuthi kungani kuvela le nkinga:

Ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba

Ukuqala kwalokhu kuziphatha kuvame ukuvela ngokufunda. Abafundisi baqinisa kahle izindlela ezithile zokwenza kahle futhi inja iqala ukwenza lezi zimilo kaningi. Ezinye izibonelo zigijima zizungeza indlu, zikhonkotha lapho othile ekhala insimbi yomnyango, futhi edlala kabi. Abafundisi abazi ukuthi baqinisa isimo esingalungile kuze kwephuze kakhulu. Lapho inja ifuna ukunakwa emndenini futhi umndeni uyisunduza, ibuye iqinise ukunakwa.

Kunezimbangela ezahlukahlukene zale ndlela yokuziphatha, njengezinkinga ezihlobene nokwehlukana okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni. Uma ubona inja icekela phansi izinto noma iziphatha ngale ndlela uma ungekho ekhaya, ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana kungaba imbangela.

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi ezibangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinja. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwemidlwane kuyinto ejwayelekile hhayi inkinga yokuziphatha. Kodwa-ke, ungahlala usebenzela ebuhlotsheni bakho nomdlwane wakho, uzuze imikhuba ethule ethokozisayo.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezifo

Manje njengoba wazi izimbangela ezibangela ukungasebenzi kahle, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini ebangela le nkinga yokuziphatha ukuthi ibe nesifo sokugula kunokuba nemvelaphi yomzimba:

Ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba kuyinkinga engavamile eyenzeka esemncane, lapho inja isengumdlwane. Kubangelwa ikakhulu yi- ukuguqulwa kwezindlela ze-dopaminergic uhlelo lwe-limbic (phakathi kwe-cortex engaphambili kanye nobuchopho obuphakathi). Kungathinta nokukhiqizwa kwe-serotonin ne-norepinephrine. Yize kuyivelakancane, kungenzeka futhi ezinjeni ezifaka umthofu.

Ukuxilongwa kokungasebenzi kahle

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inja yethu ihlupheka kakhulu.Udokotela wezilwane mhlawumbe uzokhipha ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba esebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-methylphenidate, uhlobo lwe-amphetamine. Ukuphathwa kwalesi sakhi kungaholela ekuphenduleni okujabulisayo okuvela enjeni (okulawula inkinga yenkinga) noma ngendlela ezolile (eqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga yokugula).

Uma isivivinyo singekho, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nenkinga yomzimba, ethinta izinja ezinalezi zici (yize kungahle kube nokuhlukile):

• izinja zesilisa ezisencane
• Izinja ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezisebenzayo (amaDalmatians, ama-terriers ...)
• ukungabi nenhlalakahle yezilwane
• Ukuntuleka kokunothisa imvelo kanye nokukhuthaza kwengqondo
• Ukulunyulwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokufunda
• ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nabantu

Ukwelashwa kweCanine Hyperactivity

Izinja ezihlushwa yi ukungasebenzi kahle kwezifo ngidinga ukuthola i- ukwelashwa kwemithi lokho kuvumela imizimba yabo ukuthi isebenze ngokwemvelo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kungabonakala ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekuziphatheni.

Uma inja yakho ihlushwa ukungasebenzi komzimba kufanele ulandele ezinye izinkomba esiziphakamisayo. Asikukhuthazi ukuthi ukwenze wedwa, kepha ukuthi ubhekele uchwepheshe, ofana nodokotela wezilwane (udokotela wezilwane ogxile ekuziphatheni kwezilwane) ukuze ahlole icala lenja yakho ikakhulukazi futhi achaze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuye.

Sikukhumbuza ukuthi, ukuxazulula le nkinga yokuziphatha, wonke umndeni ekhaya kumele uhlanganyele futhi usize isilwane. Uma kungekho ukuvumelana nokuvumelana phakathi kwawo wonke umuntu, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imiphumela emihle nokuziphatha kwenja okuqhubekayo kuzoqhubeka:

• Qeda ngokuphelele isijeziso, okungukuthi, ukukhuza, ukushaya noma ukuthethisa inja. Isilwane esihlukumezekile sinenkinga yokululama. Thatha leli phuzu ngokungathi sína kakhulu uma ufuna inja yakho ithuthukise isimilo sayo.
• Gwema ukugcizelela isasasa ukungazinaki isimilo esithandekayo. Khumbula ukuthi akukhona "ukuhambisa inja kude" uma ecela ukuthi sinakwe. Kumele simzibe ngokuphelele.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele uqinise imikhuba ezolile, ekhululekile oyibona enjeni yakho. Isibonelo, qinisa lapho ethule embhedeni wakhe noma elangeni elangeni.
• yenza isimiso izinkambo ezihleliwe, isibonelo, ngo-9: 00 am, 3:00 pm no-9: 00 pm. Imidlwane idinga ukuzinza nokuhamba ngezindlela ezijwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze ithuthuke. Kufanele futhi wenze inqubo ejwayelekile yokudla, njalo ngezikhathi ezifanayo. Lesi sici sivimbela injabulo yokulindela.
• Umkhuba wokulalela oyisisekelo ukukhuthaza umdlwane wakho futhi uzuze impendulo engcono, emgwaqweni nasekhaya.
• Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane sinendawo ehamba ngekhwalithi, siyivumela ukuthi ihogele, ibambane nezinye izinja, noma ihambe ngokukhululeka (uma unendawo ephephile lapho kuvunyelwe khona).
• Thuthukisa imvelo ezungeze inja ngakho-ke unokuhamba okuningi noma ukufinyelela kulokho akudingayo.
• Nikeza amathoyizi enja akhuthaza ukuzola nokuthula (okufana nekong noma amathoyizi asebenzisanayo).
• Yenza izivivinyo ezivumela ukuthi asebenzise amandla amaningi.

Le yimithetho eyisisekelo ongayisebenzisa ekhaya. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, akuwona wonke amacala azoxazululwa ngalesi seluleko futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukubhekela kochwepheshe, i-ethologist, uthisha wezinja noma umqeqeshi.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.