-Delile
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: amasu asuselwa emibonweni yokufunda
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: inqubo yendabuko
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: ukuqiniswa okuhle
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: amasu ahlanganisiwe
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: amasu asuselwa ekuziphatheni kwe-canine
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: iyiphi inqubo okufanele ngiyisebenzise?
- Ungayiqeqesha kanjani inja yami: amathiphu
- Ungayifundisa kanjani inja ukuhlala
Ngenkathi kunezindlela eziningi zokuqeqesha inja, zonke zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: amasu okuqeqesha ama-canine asuselwa kumibono yokufunda kanye namasu wokuqeqesha we-canine asuselwa ku-canine ethology.
Kulesi sihloko mayelana uqeqesha kanjani inja - izindlela ezi-4, sizonika imininingwane ngayinye yazo, ukuthi ziqukethe ini nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngokuvamile. Kodwa-ke, i- inqubo yendabuko kwezokuqeqeshwa kusebenzisa ubudlwangudlwangu ukufundisa isilwane, asichaze kodwa asincomi ukuthi isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: amasu asuselwa emibonweni yokufunda
Lesi sigaba siqukethe lawo macebo izindlela zawo eziyinhloko zokufundisa ukuqinisa okuhle, ukuqinisa okungekuhle noma isijeziso. Njengoba wonke lawa masu ehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, awela ezigabeni ezintathu eziqondile: ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja zendabuko, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, namasu ahlanganisiwe.
Ngo- amasu asuselwa emibonweni yokufunda bagxila ekuguqulweni kokuziphatha kwenja, banikeze ukubaluleka okuncane ekuziphatheni okujwayelekile kwezinhlobo ze-canine. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasu asuselwa ku-canine ethology agxila ekuziphatheni okujwayelekile kwemvelo kwezinja, abeke phambili ukusungulwa kwama-hierarchies wokubusa futhi anikeze ukubaluleka okuncane emibonweni yokufunda.
Amasu afaka udlame nokuphathwa kabi kwenja akufanele amukelwe noma acatshangwe, phakathi kwezindlela zanamuhla zokuqeqesha izinja. Ukwenza ngamabomu ngokumelene nenhlalakahle yomdlwane wethu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: inqubo yendabuko
Ukuqeqeshwa kwendabuko kwaqala ezikoleni zezinja zempi futhi kwaphumelela kakhulu ekuqeqesheni izinja zamasosha kuzo zombili izimpi zomhlaba. Ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, le ndlela yathola ukuthandwa okuningi ngenxa yezindaba zezinja ezingamaqhawe.
Kulezi zindlela, ukuqinisa okungekuhle kanye nokujeziswa ziyindlela ekhethekile yokuqeqesha. Ukufeza imiphumela, kubalulekile ukuphoqa izinja ukuthi zenze izinto ezifunwa ngumphathi. Iziphanyeko, uzipho khola namakhola kagesi kungamathuluzi walolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Yize lezi zindlela zivikelwa ngokuqinile yilabo abasebenza kuzo, nazo zihlaselwa ngenkani efanayo ngabantu abazithatha njengezinjalo unonya futhi unodlame.
Inzuzo enkulu yokuqeqeshwa kwendabuko ukuthembeka okukhulu kokuziphatha okuqeqeshiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungalungile kufaka phakathi izinkinga zokuziphatha ezingaba khona ezibangelwa ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona ku-trachea wenja ngokusetshenziswa kokuminyaniswa.
Lezi zindlela akufanele zenziwe, kepha ngeshwa, yizo ezinolwazi oluningi ngazo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: ukuqiniswa okuhle
Ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kufaka isethi yamasu asuselwa ezimisweni zesimo sokusebenza esakhiwe yi-BF Skinner. Ukuthandwa kwayo kwakuphansi kakhulu kwaze kwaba ngama-90s, lapho incwadi "Ungambulali!"nguKaren Pryor, waba ngumthengisi othengisa kakhulu.
Ngalawa masu, akudingekile ukuthi ugqoke amakhola wokuqeqesha kanti izikhathi zokuqeqesha ziyiyo kuzuzisa kakhulu kubo bobabili abaphathi nezinja. Indlela eyinhloko yokufundisa ukusetshenziswa kokuqiniswa okuhle, okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi imivuzo.
Ngale ndlela, okwenziwayo ikakhulukazi ukuqinisa isimilo osifunayo, kungaba ngokudla, ukuhalalisela noma ngenye indlela. Kukhona nezindlela zokuqeda ukuziphatha okungafuneki, kepha isijeziso asisetshenziswa noma yikanjani. Njengamanje, inqubo ethandwa kakhulu yokuqeqeshwa okuhle ukuqeqeshwa kokuchofoza.
Ngo- izinzuzo eziyinhloko yokuqeqeshwa okuhle yilena:
- Imiphumela ithembekile njengaleyo etholakale ekuqeqeshweni kwendabuko;
- Akudingekile ukunqoba inja ngokomzimba;
- Kulula kakhulu, kuyashesha futhi kumnandi ukuqeqesha inja ngale ndlela;
- Ivumela inja ukuthi ifunde ngokulandisa lokho esikulindele kuye.
Ngokudabukisayo, ukungalungi okuyinhloko kokuqeqeshwa okuhle ukuthi imiphumela yokuqala itholwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Abaqeqeshi abaningi be-novice bayamangala ngezigaba zokuqala futhi abazihluphi ngokuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo. Umphumela uba ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwehliswe ngesigamu.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: amasu ahlanganisiwe
Izindlela ezixutshiwe zingamaphuzu aphakathi kokuqeqeshwa kwendabuko nokuhle. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ayinasisekelo kunaleso sokuqala, kepha futhi ayinabungane kangako kuneyesibili.
Lezi zindlela zikhombise imiphumela emihle kakhulu nezinja ezincintisana nemidlalo yokuxhumana ye-canine, njenge-Schutzhund, RCI, Mondioring, Belgian Ring, njll.
Ngokuvamile, abaqeqeshi abasebenzisa amasu ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwesiminyaminemivuzo. Kodwa-ke, bavame ukukhetha ukusebenzisa amathoyizi esikhundleni sokudla. Njengoba abaqeqeshi besho, lokhu kuvusa idrayivu yezisulu. Okungaphandle kokungakuniki ukudla kuvame ukuba semabangeni okuqala nasekulandeleleni ukuqeqeshwa, kepha lokhu kuya ngomqeqeshi ngamunye.
Futhi wazi: Ngingaqala nini ukuqeqesha umdlwane?
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: amasu asuselwa ekuziphatheni kwe-canine
Amasu asuselwa ku-canine ethology yilawo angawanaki ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye imibono yokufunda futhi agxile kuyo isimilo semvelo senja. Isisekelo salo esiyisisekelo ukuthi umnikazi kufanele athole isikhundla esiphakeme kunesenja. Ngale ndlela, umnikazi uthatha indima yomholi wepakethe, inja ye-alpha.
Yize lezi zindlela zithandwa kakhulu, ukusebenza kwazo kwangempela kunjalo kubuzwa kakhulu. Zingamasu ahlukahlukene kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukunquma iphethini echazwe ngokucacile noma umugqa wokuqeqeshwa, ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka ekuqeqeshweni kwendabuko nokuhle.
Iningi labaqeqeshi alizibheki lezi zindlela njengezindlela zokuqeqesha, kepha njengezinqubo ezihambisanayo ezisizayo. Ngokufanayo, odokotela abaningi balezi zindlela bayenqaba ukubhekwa njengabaphathi bezinja. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu elingahlobene nomhlaba we-canine likholelwa ukuthi lawa ngamasu okuqeqesha izinja.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja: iyiphi inqubo okufanele ngiyisebenzise?
Ngokufana negama esingalinika inqubo yokuqeqesha inja, inhloso ukuthi sizihlaziyele uma le ndlela isebenza futhi izosebenza.
Lapho ufunda inqubo entsha yokufundisa inja yakho okuthile, zibuze ukuthi ngabe le ndlela ingachazwa yini ngemigomo yesayensi yokuqeqeshwa, ingabe ilula, futhi ayinalo udlame. Isu lihle lapho kulula ukuyichaza, ifundiseka kalula, ihlobene nokuziphatha kwemvelo kwenja, ilula, ayinalo udlame, futhi iyaqondakala kuzo zombili.
Abantu abaningi bazizwa bedangele ngokusebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuhle nokungatholi izimpendulo enjeni. Lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi inqubo esetshenzisiwe yimbi, kungaba yinto ehlobene nokuhlakanipha kwenja, isikhathi / indawo ngqo oyenzayo noma ukuxhumana okusetshenziselwa ukukhuluma nenja yakho.
Uma unalolu hlobo lwenja, funda: Ungayiqeqesha Kanjani iLabrador
Ungayiqeqesha kanjani inja yami: amathiphu
Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi akukuhle ukudlula isikhathi sokuzijwayeza semiyalo eyisisekelo yenja. Kufanele unikele, ngokwesilinganiso, phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengu-10 amajenali okudlula imiyalo esevele ifundiwe futhi mhlawumbe aqale ukufunda omusha. Isikhathi esiningi singalayisha ngokweqile i- isilwane futhi kumenze abe nomuzwa wokucindezeleka.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuxhumana nenja kumele kucace futhi kuqondakale kuye. Ungasebenzisi amagama amahle, ungalindeli ukuthi akuqonde kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Isu lokuqeqeshwa eliwusizo kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ukuzwakalisa ukukhuluma komzimba, njengoba izinja zikhomba izinja kangcono. izimpawu zomzimba.
Indawo yokuqeqeshwa nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Izindawo ezicashile nezinokuthula ziyancomeka, ngoba indawo enezinto eziningi ezivusa inkanuko ijwayela ukunciphisa inja, okwenza umsebenzi wokuqeqesha ube nzima.
Lapho inja yakho ifunde umyalo, kufanele zijwayeze njalo, okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukungaguquguquki nokuphindaphindwa kokuzivocavoca okufanayo kuvumela inja ukusabela ngokushesha, ngaphezu kokwenza ukuzivocavoca okufanayo, futhi kufanele sikhuphule izinga lobunzima, sikwenze ezindaweni ezinokuphazamiseka okuningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja iyalalela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Imiklomelo ibaluleke kakhulu ekugqokeni umzimba, kepha into abantu abaningi abangayazi ukuthi kufanele baphathwe noma Ungadla okumnandi ngempela ngenja. Uma sisebenzisa ukudla noma ithoyizi elingayithandi inja, ngokuqinisekile iyoba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukukhuthaza kubalulekile ukuthola umphumela omuhle.
Kufanele unake nenhlalakahle yezilwane yenja yakho.Isilwane esigulayo, esilambile noma esicindezeleke ngokusobala ngeke siphendule ngokwanele ekuqeqeshweni.
Khumbula ukuthi kuyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele ukungazazi zonke izindlela nemiyalo okufanele uyifundise inja yakho. Ngalesi sizathu, cabanga ngokufuna uchwepheshe. ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja uma udinga usizo ngempela. Nguye ongakweluleka kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izinkombandlela okufanele uzilandele.
Ungayifundisa kanjani inja ukuhlala
Uma unesifiso sokuqala izikhathi zokuqeqeshwa kwezinja nomngane wakho omkhulu futhi ufuna ukuqala ngokwazi ukuthi ungayifundisa kanjani inja yakho ukuhlala, hlola le vidiyo ngamathiphu okuqeqesha izinja ku-YouTube.
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