-Delile
- Ubulili bezilwane, i-taboo nokuzikhuthaza
- Inja ingaba isitabane: iqiniso noma inganekwane?
- Kungani inja yami igibela omunye wobulili obufanayo?
Izinja zigcina ulimi lwazo, lapho umzimba wazo uyiyona moto eyinhloko yokuxhumana. Ngokungafani nathi bantu, ababeka phambili ubuwena bokuveza imicabango nemizwa yethu, izinja zixhumana nemizwa yazo futhi zihlobana nendawo ezungeze kuyo ikakhulukazi ukuma kwazo, izenzo nobuso bazo.
Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha komdlwane wakho zingabonakala zingajwayelekile. Uma ngabe uke "wabamba" inja yakho igibele omunye umuntu wobulili obufanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi wazibuza ukuthi ikhona yini inja eyisitabane.
Ubungqingili emhlabeni wezilwane kuseyimpikiswano ephakamisa ukungaqiniseki okuningi nakwezazi. Noma kunjalo, kulokhu okusha okuthunyelwe wochwepheshe bezilwane, sizochaza ukuthi ngabe a inja ingaba isitabane.
Ubulili bezilwane, i-taboo nokuzikhuthaza
Ukuya ocansini kwezilwane kuseyi-tabooemphakathini wethu futhi ukukhuluma ngezihloko ezifana nokuzikhuthaza kungenza abantu abaningi bazizwe bengakhululekile.Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi zikhona yini noma cha izinja zobungqingili, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukwakha kabusha ezinye izinganekwane nobandlululo mayelana nobulili be-canine.
Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, Imibono yendabuko yokuziphendukela kwemvelo isiholele ekukholweni ukuthi izilwane zixhumana kuphela ngokocansi ukukhiqiza inzalo entsha futhi uqinisekise ukusinda kohlobo lwakho. Ngamanye amagama, isifiso sobulili "savuswa" ezilwaneni kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngokwalo mugqa wokucabanga, ukuziphatha kobungqingili ezilwaneni kubonakala kungabi namqondo, ngoba ubulili buzokwenziwa kuphela ngenhloso yokuzala.
Kodwa-ke, ngokwemvelo, kujwayelekile ukubona izilwane zihlangana noma zivuselela nabanye bobulili obufanayo, isimilo, ngokombono womuntu, esingabizwa njengesobungqingili. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, izazi eziningi bezizinikele ekubukeni, ekubhaleni nasekukhuliseni ulwazi lwesayensi mayelana nezocansi nobulili phakathi kwezilwane.
Noma kungabonakala kumangalisa, lezi zindlela zokuziphatha "zobungqingili" zikhona ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kuka-1500., kusuka kuma-parasites amancane emathunjini kuya ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezinjengezinsikazi nama-canids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu phenyo lusivumele nokuthi siqaphele ukuthi ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwezilwane zobulili obufanayo emvelweni benzeka kakhulu ngokuzikhuthaza, kepha futhi bungaba nezinye izinhloso, njengokuvikela inzalo noma "ukuphinda usebenze" udwendwe locansi. 1
Mayelana nokuzikhuthaza, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezikwenzayo futhi phakathi kwazo sithola izinja. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izilwane eziningi zenza isimilo sezocansi ukuthola injabulo noma ukukhulula izidingo zomzimba wazo, ngaphandle kokuba nenhloso yokuzala. Ngamagama alula futhi anenhloso, izilwane nazo zishaya indlwabu futhi ubulili bazo abugcini nje ngokuzala.
Ukuzikhuthaza kungenziwa kuphela ngesilwane, ngenkathi sisodwa, noma nabanye abantu ngaphandle kobulili. Lokho wukuthi, abesifazane bangazikhuthaza nabanye besifazane, nabesilisa nabanye abesilisa. Kodwa ke, ngabe lokho kusho ukuthi kunenja yesitabane?
Inja ingaba isitabane: iqiniso noma inganekwane?
Izinja zingazijwayeza ukuzikhuthaza (ukushaya indlwabu) ukuze zithole injabulo, zikhulule ukungezwani (noma ukucindezelwa kwengqondo) okwenziwe ngamandla amaningi aqoqiwe, njengendlela yokudlala noma umdlalo, phakathi kwezinye izinhloso. Inja ingakwazi ukugibela ezinye izinja (iduna noma insikazi), izilwane ezifakiwe, izinto ngisho nomlenze womfundisi wayo noma abanye abantu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi le nja isitabane, kepha kunalokho ukuthi iveza ngokukhululeka ubulili bayo.
Igama elithi "ubungqingili" laqanjwa ngumuntu ukuqoka ubudlelwano noma izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha ezenzeka phakathi kwabantu, futhi azihlangene nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Eqinisweni, ngokomlando kuyaqondakala ukuthi umqondo "wobungqingili" wavela ePrussia maphakathi nawo-1870. ngemizamo yokuveza isimilo sezocansi sabantu abakhangwa abantu bobulili obufanayo. 2
Kusukela lapho, leli gama selizuze inkokhelo yamasiko enamandla kakhulu futhi eyimpikiswano, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yaseNtshonalanga. Yingakho, ukusebenzisa umqondo wobungqingili ukuqonda noma ukuchaza indlela yokuziphatha kwezinja zezinja nezinye izilwane akunconywa. Okokuqala, ngoba sisenakho okuningi esingakwazi mayelana nobulili be-canine nezizathu ezingaholela ezinjeni ukuthi zilale nabantu bobulili obufanayo.
okwesibili, ngoba indlela yokuziphatha kwezinja kwezenhlalo nezocansi ayinqunywa ngamakhodi afanayo aqondisa ubudlelwano obuthintekayo nobenhlalo babantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa ubulili bomuntu kanye ne-canine, noma ukuzenza sengathi uchaza ulimi nemvelo yezinja kwezethu, nakanjani kuzoholela encazelweni enomkhawulo futhi-noma eyiphutha.
Ngakho-ke, ayikho inja eyisitabane futhi iqiniso lokuthi inja ivuselelwa ngokobulili nomuntu wobulili obufanayo ayikwenzi kube ubungqingili, futhi akusho ukuthi inokukhetha ubulili obuhlukile noma ukwaliwa komunye. Kusho nje ukuthi le nja inenkululeko edingekayo nenempilo yokuphila ngobulili bayo ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa noma ukukhuzwa.
Inja ngayinye inobuntu obuhlukile futhi ingabonisa ubulili babo ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isifiso sobulili yingxenye eyisisekelo yemvelo ye-canine futhi akufanele sicindezelwe, ingasaphathwa eyokujeziswa. Kodwa-ke, njengabaqaphi abanesibopho, kufanele sisebenzise izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula inzalo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungahlelwanga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izinzuzo ze-canine neutering kanye nobudala obuhle bokukhipha inja yowesilisa nowesifazane.
Kungani inja yami igibela omunye wobulili obufanayo?
Ingabe inja yakho ifuna ukuhlangana nenye inja? Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi ayikho into efana nenja eyisitabane, ungazibuza ukuthi kungani inja yakho iphakamisa enye inja yobulili obufanayo. Njengoba sibonile, ukuzikhuthaza ngokwakho kuyincazelo eyodwa, kepha akuyona yodwa futhi. Ngakho-ke, sizofingqa kafushane izizathu eziyinhloko ezingachaza lokhu kuziphatha kwe-canine:
- Ukuzazi: emidlwane, lokhu kuziphatha kungavela njengendlela yokuhlola umzimba wabo nokuthola ubulili babo, ikakhulukazi ngokulingisa indlela yokuziphatha ebonwa kwezinye izinja ezindala.
- ukujabula ngokweqile: Ukukhweza kungavela ngesikhathi sokudlala kakhulu noma kwezinye izimo lapho inja izwa khona ngokweqile.
- Ukucindezeleka: Uma inja ihlale igibela ezinye izinja, izilwane ezifakiwe, imicamelo, nezinye izinto, lokhu kuziphatha kungaba uphawu lokucindezeleka. Zonke izinja zidinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nengqondo ukugcina ukuziphatha okulinganiselayo, ngokuqinisekile zisebenzisa amandla azo futhi zivimbele izinkinga zokuziphatha njengokulimaza.
- izinkinga zokuxhumana nabantu: Inja engahlanganisiwe kahle ingahle ifake ukukhweza njengokuziphatha komphakathi okujwayelekile lapho uxhumana nezinye izinja ngisho nabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukuzijabulisa kahle inja yakho ngenkathi isengumdlwane, okungcono ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila.
- IzifoIzinja nazo zingagibela njalo ukukhipha izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa ezinye izifo ezithinta kakhulu isitho sangasese, njengezifo zomchamo, noma izitho zangemuva ezinjenge-hip dysplasia.
Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi inja yakho ifuna ukugibela noma yini ayibona ngaphambili, shesha umyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole impilo yakhe futhi anqume izimbangela ezibangelwa yilokhu kuziphatha. Khumbula ukuthi izindatshana zePeritoAnimal ziyafundisa futhi azithathi ndawo ukunakwa kwezilwane okukhethekile.