Izinja nezici zazo

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 6 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 1 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
izinja ft Mpaks Dance Crew 🤣🔥🙂🤙
Ividiyo: izinja ft Mpaks Dance Crew 🤣🔥🙂🤙

-Delile

O inja yasekhaya mhlawumbe isilwane esithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona phakathi 70 no 500 wezigidi yabantu emhlabeni, ngakho-ke, kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalezi zilwane, ngokuqala ngezimpawu ezigqame kakhulu.

Akunandaba ukuthi wenza isabelo sesikole mayelana nezinja noma uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngakho. Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal sikusiza ukuthi uchaze izinja nezici zazo okubaluleke kakhulu, njengokukhishwa kwentela, i-morphology, ukuxhumana noma izinhlobo zezinja ezikhona.

1. Ukutheliswa kwezinja

Ukuqonda kahle izici zenja (noma esinye isilwane) kubalulekile ukuthi wazi okungokwakho. intela, okungukuthi, ukuhlukaniswa kwayo ohlelweni lokuqanjwa kwamagama okuyi-binomial. Ngakho-ke, intela yenja imelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:


  • Isizinda: Eukarya
  • Umbuso: Animalia
  • I-Subreinus: Eumetazoa
  • I-Subphylum: I-Vertebrate
  • Isigaba: Amammalia
  • Isiqeshana: Theria
  • I-infraclass: I-Placentalia
  • I-oda: I-Carnivore
  • I-oda elingaphansi: Caniformy
  • Umndeni: Canidae
  • Umndeni omncane: Caninae
  • Uhlobo: AmaKennels
  • Izinhlobo: Canis lupus
  • Izinhlobo ezingaphansi: I-Canis lupus familiaris

2. Umsuka wezinja

Akulula ukucacisa umsuka wezinja, kepha, kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zavela okokuqala ngqa Iminyaka eyi-15,000 ezwenikazi i-Asia, namuhla iChina, eqondana nentuthuko yezolimo. Lezi zinja zokuqala - ezibhekwa njengabafuneli abangosomathuba (ezidla izilwane ezifile), zazingesabi futhi zinobudlelwano, okwasiza ukufuya kwazo - zasondela kubantu sesha isidumbu, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunesitashi komvelaphi wezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa ye-symbiosis - ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili - kwavela izinja zokuqala[1].


Inja igama lesayensi

Igama lenja ngokwesayensi ngu I-Canis lupus familiaris, ifana kakhulu negama lesayensi lempisi, izibaya lupus, kanye nezinhlobo zayo ezingaphansi, njenge isibaya lupus lupus, amaKennels lupus arabs noma I-Canis lupus signatus.

Ngabe lokho kusho ukuthi inja yehla ngempisi? Yize zibukeka njengazo, isifundo sokulandelana komndeni kwe-DNA ICanidae kukhombisa ukuthi inja nempisi zingezinhlobo ezifanayo, kodwa nokho zingama-subspecies ahlukene. Ngakho-ke kubhekwa ukuthi izimpisi nezinja zingaba ne- ukhokho ovamile, noma kungekho zifundo eziqinisekisayo zokuqinisekisa lokhu[2].

3. Izici zomzimba

inja iyi- izilwane ezincelisayo ezine (okusho ukuthi, ihamba ngezinyawo ezine) okugqama ngokuba nomsila noboya obumboze umzimba wonke. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku, ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-canine, sithola izinja zazo zonke izinhlobo. osayizi, ubujamo nemibala. Isibonelo, ngokobukhulu, inja encane kunazo zonke, iChihuahua, ilinganisa ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kanye nama-25 ukuphakama ize ibune (indawo ephakeme kakhulu yehlombe lenja), kanti inja enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iGreat Dane, inokuphakama okungenani okungama-80 cm ukubuna.


I-Morphology nayo iyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezimpawu zenja. Ngakho-ke sithole izinja ezine- impumulo ende kakhulu nezinye ezinezindebe zomlomo ezisicaba, okuthiwa izinja ze-brachycephalic. Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu salolu hlobo ngumsila, ongaba mude noma ube mfushane, empeleni, kukhona nezinhlobo ezizalwa ngaphandle kwawo. THE umsila yenziwe ngenombolo eguquguqukayo yama-vertebrae, futhi ingaba nezinwele ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi. Ngo- izindlebe, enemisipha engu-18, iyakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi izwakale kalula. Ngeke siyeke ukukhuluma nge ijazi, okungaba kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibala namaphethini, kanye nokuthamba, ukurhaba noma nokuphindwe kabili.

Kuyisilwane esiyi-viviparous futhi, uma sizibuza nge indawo yokuhlala inja, kumele sazi ukuthi kulezi zinsuku kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza ukuthi izinja zihlala kuphi, ngoba eziningi zazo zihlala emadolobheni nasemaphandleni asemakhaya, zibambene nomuntu - noma, kulokhu, zibambene ngezinyawo. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwamuva luthole uhlobo olusha lwe-canid yasendle (izinkukhu lupus hallstromi) okubhekwa njengesixhumanisi esilahlekile phakathi kwama-canids okuqala nezinja ezifuywayo ku- Izinkangala zaseNew Guinea[3].

4. Ukuziphatha kwezinja

I-Sociobiology iveza ukuthi izinja zikhona izilwane zobungani, okusho ukuthi bahlala emiphakathini enabantu abaningi. Kepha futhi, namuhla, ngenxa yokufuya nokuhlalisana kwenja, sinenkampani yesilwane okungukuthi ikakhulukazi ukuhlangana namalungu ohlobo lwakho nezinye izinhlobo, njengamakati, abantu noma onogwaja.

O ubuntu wezinja zingahluka kakhulu futhi, ngokungafani nalokho abantu abaningi abakukholelwayo, ukuzala akuchazi isimo senja.[4]. Ngaphezu kokuhlangana nabantu, indlela inja eziphatha ngayo ithonywa yi ufuzo nokufunda inikezwe ngumnikazi.

Kodwa-ke, uma singena ngokujule emikhubeni yezinja, siyabona ukuthi banayo i- ulimi lomzimba ephelele ngokuphelele, eyaziwa ngokuthi "izimpawu ezolile", kanye nekhono lokukhuluma. Lesi ngesinye sezici zezinja ezivame ukuthakazelisa abanakekeli!

5. Ukudla kwezinja

Zidlani izinja? Abantu abaningi basazibuza ukuthi inja iyi-omnivore noma i-carnivore, noma kunjalo, ezinye zezici zokuziphatha zezinhlobo, ezinjengamazipho, amazinyo abukhali noma ama-enzyme athile, ziyisici salolu hlobo. izidalwa ezidla inyama ngokuzithandelas.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba besilindele ekuqaleni kwendatshana, inja nayo iyi- isikhohlakali esingosomathuba, okuvumele ukufuywa kwayo. Ngokusho kwemibono eminingana, bekuyiyona nqubo evumela inja ukuthi igaye isitashi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinto zomthombo wezitshalo.[1].

6. Izinzwa zezinja

Inja inezinzwa ezimbili ezikhule kahle: ukuhogela nokuzwa. Sizoqala ngento ebaluleke kunazo zonke, iphunga, okuyisisekelo ekuzingeleni, kwezenhlalo nasekuziphatheni ngokocansi. Ngokungafani nabantu, abane-receptors eyizigidi ezinhlanu kuphela, izinja ziphakathi Ama-receptors ayizigidi ezingama-200 kanye nama-300. Esinye isici esiyinhloko umqondo wokuzwa, obukhali kakhulu kunowabantu.

7. Izinhlobo zezinja

Ukuqhubeka nezimpawu zezinja, kufanele sazi ukuthi njengamanje kunezingaphezu kwezingu- Izinhlobo ezingama-300 zezinja, eyaziwa ezinye noma ezinye izinhlangano ezikhohlisayo, njengeFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) noma iKennel Club, ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona nezinye izinhlanga eziqashelwa yimifelandawonye yesibili, ohulumeni kanye nokuzimela.

Lapha ePeritoAnimal ungathola ne-athikili emayelana nezinhlobo zezinja - ngaphambi nangemva, noma ngisho nokuthize mayelana nezinhlobo zezinja zaseBrazil.

8. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinja

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinja zizala kanjani? Ngenkathi abesilisa beya ocansini unyaka wonke, izinja zesifazane zinesilinganiso se- izinkathi ezimbili ezivundile ngonyaka, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukushisa, lapho bengakhulelwa khona. Uma ukuqhudelana kuphumelela e-estrus, isigaba esivundile, i-bitch izoba nokukhulelwa okuzohlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-60 nezingama-90.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-bitch izofuna isidleke (noma sizomnikeza sona) lapho ezokwenza khona i- ukubeletha futhi, kungekudala, ukuzalwa kwemidlwane. Unondindwa uzobondla futhi abanakekele izinyanga ezimbili ezizayo noma, kuze kube ukulunyulwa emidlwane, lapho ekugcineni bezokwazi ukuzinakekela.

9. Izintshisakalo ngezinja

Kunenqwaba ye-trivia mayelana nezinja ezidonsa ukunaka okuningi kithi sonke. Ubuwazi ukuthi uLika, usomkhathi we-canine, wayengumuntu wokuqala ophilayo ukuhamba emkhathini? Futhi ukuthi izinja zinezigxivizo zeminwe emakhaleni azo? Noma ukuthi uHachiko uthathwa njengenja ethembeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Bukela ividiyo engezansi 10 inhlebo ngezinja ongeke uphuthelwe!

10. Iminyaka yokuphila kwenja

Ukuqedela ngezimpawu zezinja, sifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi impilo ende yezinja kuyahluka kakhulu futhi kungenxa yokuthi, ngokwengxenye, ukunakekelwa okunikezwa inja ngumqaphi wayo. Ngakho-ke, inja enekhwalithi enhle yempilo, efaka ukondleka okuhle, ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke nokunakekelwa kwempilo okuvimbelayo, izophila isikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, izinja ezincane zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinja ezinkulu ngenxa yenqubo yazo yokwenziwa komzimba. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuphila kwenja isukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kwengu-20 ubudala. Futhi uma unentshisekelo, kule enye i-athikili yezilwane iPerito ufunda ukubala iminyaka yobudala benja.