Izinja ezibukeka njengezimpisi: izinhlobo ezi-15

-Delile

• impisi inja
• tamaska
• I-Alaskan Malamute
• USuskyan Husky
• Inja yempisi yaseCzechoslovakian
• inja yase-Canada eskimo
• Utonagan
• Umalusi waseJalimane
• impisi inja kusuka kuma-saarloos
• Samoyed
• I-Northern Inuit
• Umalusi waseBelgium Tervuren
• I-lapphund yaseSweden
• Laika waseMpumalanga Siberia
• USpitz wamaVisigoths

Abantu abaningi bayakukholelwa lokho izinja zibukeka njengezimpisi ngoba zehla ngqo kubo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo seziqala ukukhombisa ukuthi inja ayizalwanga empisi¹ njengoba kwakukholwa. Noma kunjalo, zombili lezi zilwane zingaphansi kohlobo AmaKennels (njengamakhanka, ama-coyotes noma ama-dingos), ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi afana ngokomzimba.

Uma uthanda izimpisi, izinja noma izinja ezibukeka njengezimpisi, ufike endaweni efanele! Kule ndatshana yi-Animal Expert siyahlangana Izinhlobo eziyi-15 zezinja ezibukeka njengezimpisi. Ngabe ufuna ukuhlangana nabo? Ngakho-ke lungela. Eminye iyamangalisa!

impisi inja

O impisi inja iyinhlanganisela yezimpisi nezinja abazalanisi abahlukahlukene abazalanisa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Umthwalo wolibofuzo wempisi uhlukaniswe waba ngamazinga ama-3:

• LC. Izinga le-Genetic liphakathi kuka-1% no-49%.
• MC Izinga lezakhi zofuzo phakathi kuka-50% no-75%.
• I-HC. Izinga le-Genetic likhulu kuno-75%.

Ochwepheshe baphikisana ngale nhlanganisela nokuthi kufanele ibhekwe njengenja noma cha. Emazweni amaningi, impahla yayo ayivunyelwe. Noma kunjalo, kulesi silwane ukufana okungokomzimba nempisi kuyaqondana, ngenxa yomthwalo wayo omkhulu wofuzo. Kuyaziwa ngabaningi njenge impisi inja.

E-United States, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezimpisi eziphakathi kuka-300,000 no-500,000 ezihlala ndawonye njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, kutholakale inkohliso eminingi futhi kunezibonelo ezibukeka njengempisi kuphela. Kukhona izifunda ezikhawulela umthwalo wakho wezakhi zofuzo.

Izinja zangempela eziyizimpisi ziyizilwane ezinempilo emangalisayo. Ukuziphatha kwabo kuvame ukufana nokuziphatha kwezimpisi kunezinja. imvamisa bona gquma noma hhewula esikhundleni segxolo.

tamaska

O tamaska kuyimpisi yeqiniso ukuthi abanye babafuyi bayo (hhayi bonke) bayikhulisa endaweni ejwayelekile ukuze bazihlanganise kangcono izibonelo. Ngokusho kwabafuyi, lezi zilwane zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, zinikezwe ubumsulwa bezofuzo, ziyaqinisekisa ukuthi impilo emaphakathi yetamaskn kusuka eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kwengu-20 ubudala.

Umsuka we-tamaska ​​wangempela uvela eFinland, okwenza kube nezibonelo zokuqala zesiphambano phakathi kwe-husky yaseSiberia ne-malamute yase-Alaska. Kamuva, abanye abalimi bakhulisa ufuzo (lwempisi) lwenja ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo.

Ukubukeka kukaTamaska ​​kuyahlaba umxhwele, nakanjani kuyindlela ye- inja ebukeka njengempisi. Ekuqaleni, kwakubhekwa njengenja esebenzayo eyayivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudonsa izihlibhi. Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. Zikala phakathi kuka-60 cm no-70 cm ukuphakama kwesiphambano bese zikala phakathi kuka-25 no-40 kg.

I-Alaskan Malamute

I-Alaskan Malamute iyinhlobo yasendulo ye-canine i-Inuit eyazala njengenja yokudubula nephakethe. yizinja uqine ngokwedlulele, njengoba bekwazi ukuthwala kufika ku-20 kg amakhilomitha amaningana (cishe isigamu sesisindo sabo).

Lokho impisi inja unempilo elindelwe Iminyaka eyi-10 noma eyi-12. Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-66 cm ekuphakameni kwesiphambano bese kuthi abesifazane babe ngu-61 cm, isisindo sabo singafinyelela kuma-45 kg nabesifazane kuze kufike kuma-38 kg.

I-Alaskan Malamute yinja ebukeka njengempisi ngendlela ethembekile nebabazekayo. Ijazi layo likhetheke kakhulu futhi liyalidinga ukunakekelwa okuqondile futhi, ngokumangalisayo, ayilahli ivolumu noma ngabe iba manzi.

Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwenja oluyimpisi ku-athikili ye-Alaska Mammoth Characteristics.

USuskyan Husky

O USuskyan Husky kuyinto inja impisi emhlophe inkulu, kepha incane kune-Alaskan Malamute. Abesilisa balinganiselwa kuma-60 cm lapho bebuna bese kuthi abesifazane babe ngamasentimitha angama-56 kanti izinsimbi zabo zifinyelela ku-27 kg no-23 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila sika-husky Uneminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-14 ubudala. Ijazi layo lidinga ukuxubha njalo ukuqeda izinwele ezifile.

Kuyinja yokwelusa enobandlululo engabekezeleli isizungu kahle. Uyisilwane esinothando, esikhuthele futhi esinobungane futhi udinga isilinganiso esihle sokuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke. Ukulalela akukhona okuhle kwezimfanelo zakhe ezinhle, into emenza abe omunye wezinja ezithembeke kakhulu njengezimpisi.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalolu hlobo, thola nokuthi ngabe Izinhlobo ze-Husky zikhona ngempela.

Inja yempisi yaseCzechoslovakian

O czech impisi inja kungumphumela wokuhlolwa okwenziwa ngo-1955 lapho uMalusi waseJalimane awelelwa khona nezimpisi ezivela eCarpathians izizukulwane eziningana waze wafinyelela enjeni yempisi. olinganiselayo impela. Umphumela waba yisigaba esingaphezu kwesisodwa senzalo esizalanayo.

Lezi zinja kumele zihlangane kahle nabantu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zisencane. Uhlobo luye lwapholishwa kwaze kwaba, ngo-1982, inja yempisi yaseCzechoslovakian yamukelwa njengophawu lukazwelonke lweCzechoslovak Republic engasekho. Uma bengahlanganyeli kahle, bathambekele ekubeni namahloni futhi basole, ngokuziphendulela okunolaka okungazelelwe. Kuyisilwane esilandelana kakhulu futhi, uma kungahlali kahle, Kungaba nolaka ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane.

Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, bufinyelela kuma-65 cm kwabesilisa no-60 cm kwabesifazane, okunesisindo esingu-28 kg no-20 kg, ngokulandelana. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo siphakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 nengu-16, kepha-ke, eminyakeni edlule, seyithambekele kakhulu ekuqedeni i-dysplasia, ngenxa yofuzo olususelwa kumalusi waseJalimane.

inja yase-Canada eskimo

O inja yase-Canada eskimo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-qimmiq, iyinja enkulu esetshenziswa ama-Inuit ukudonsa izihlibhi zawo. Kubhekwa njengezinja ezindala kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika. Ubukhulu bayo buhluka kusuka ku-50 cm kuye ku-70 cm kuya ekuphakameni kwesiphambano, kanti abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. kungaba nesisindo esiphakathi 20 no-40 kg, kuya ngobulili.

Lo mjaho uyancipha ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesimanje kwezithuthuthu e-Arctic. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi zithathelwa indawo yizinhlobo ze-Alaskan Malamute nezaseSiberia zeHusky, ezisheshayo kodwa ezingazweli. Zingezinye zezinhlanga ze izinja ezibukeka njengezimpisi enhle kakhulu futhi ethembekile.

Utonagan

O Utonagan enye ikhophi ye- inja ebukeka njengempisi, ukufana kwazo kuyamangaza. Inemvelaphi yaseBrithani, futhi iyinhlanganisela phakathi kwezinhlanga ezi-3:

• I-Alaskan Malamute
• Umalusi waseJalimane
• USuskyan Husky

Le nja ihlakaniphile, inobungane, inomusa futhi iyazijabulisa. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo iminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-15. Ingafinyelela ku-76 cm ukuphakama futhi ibe nesisindo esingu-42 kg kanti abesifazane bancane.

Lokho inja ebukeka njengempisi Uhlangana kahle nezingane futhi uhlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha-ke, okwamanje ayaziwa njengohlobo oluthile lwenhlangano ethile esemthethweni.

Umalusi waseJalimane

Ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe, amandla, ukubekezela, ukulalela kanye nesimo sakhe, uMalusi waseJalimane ungomunye wezinja ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Imizila yezakhi zofuzo zoMalusi waseJalimane yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabacimi bomlilo kanye nasemibuthanweni yomhlaba yokuhleleka.

Le nja ebukeka njengempisi inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-9 kuya kwengu-13, ingafinyelela ku-65 cm ukuphakama futhi ibe nesisindo esifinyelela kuma-40 kg., Nabesifazane bancane. Kuyisilwane esinokunamathela okukhulu emndenini futhi ikakhulukazi kwi izingane. Le nja ingumnakekeli omkhulu futhi ingenye yezinja ezifana nezimpisi.

impisi inja kusuka kuma-saarloos

O impisi inja kusuka kuma-saarloos yinja ukubeka. Inobude obufinyelela kuma-76 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esingu-45 kg, kanti abesifazane bancane.

Lolu hlobo luvela eNetherlands futhi lwavela esiphambanweni phakathi kweGerman Shepherd nempisi yaseYurophu. Unemilenze emide kakhulu nengubo yakhe emfushane, unomzimba okhangayo. Ngo-1975, kwabonwa njengomjaho. Kuyinja ejabule, enelukuluku, ezethembayo futhi ezimele.

Samoyed

O thandiwe kuyinto inja ebukeka njengempisi odabuka eRussia. Umsebenzi wokuqala wezinja ze-Samoyed kwakungokwalusa ama-reindeer, ukudonsa ama-sledges nokugcina abaphathi befudumele ebusuku ngokulala nawo.

Izinwele ze-Samoyed ziminyene futhi zinde. Abesilisa bangafika ku-60 cm bese benesisindo esifinyelela ku-32 kg. Uhlobo oludala kakhulu, uma kubhekwa kanjalo kwakukhona ama-Samoyed eminyakeni engu-3 000 eyedlule.

Umlingiswa weSamoyed ngu bumnandi, buyadlala, bunobungani futhi buyazijabulisa, yize isexwayiso. Lezi zimfanelo zimchitha njengenja yokubuka ukwethembeka kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, uvame ukukhonkotha kakhulu lapho ebona umuntu angamazi ehlasela insimu yakhe, obukekayo. Uma zihlangene kahle, kungaba inja yomndeni enhle futhi uzwane kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Isikhathi sakho sokuphila sinjalo Uneminyaka eyi-12 noma eyi-13.

Buka le vidiyo kaPeritoIzilwane ukwazi konke ngohlobo lwamaSamoieid, imvelaphi yalo, izici nokunakekelwa kwalo:

I-Northern Inuit

Lolu hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu ngemuva kokuvela ochungechungeni I-HBO Game of Thrones, kudlala Izimpisi ezinkulu. Banesimo esizolile nesinobungane. Bayinzalo kaHusky waseSiberia futhi njengabo, inja yaseNyakatho Inuit iyisinqumo esihle sokutholwa, njengoba bethanda ukuxhumana nabantu.

Unjani izinja ezinkulu, banconywa kangcono ngokuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile, njengasemaphandleni. Amandla alolu hlobo angagcina elimele esinye isilwane, noma ungahlosile, futhi kubalulekile ukusihlanganisa kahle.

Inja yalolu hlobo ibukeka kakhulu njengempisi. Ziyizinja ezizolile, ezinothando futhi ezithandana kakhulu nawo wonke umuntu emndenini. Abathandi ukushiywa bodwa isikhathi eside, ngoba abanakwa. Bangaba nenkani futhi babuse uma umfundisi wabo engenayo i-pulse eqinile. Badinga ukuholwa okuqinile nemiyalo njengoba benamandla futhi bekhuthele kakhulu. Zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-36 kuye ku-50 kg (owesilisa), noma phakathi kuka-25 kuye ku-38 kg (owesifazane). Ukuphakama kowesilisa kuyahlaba umxhwele njengoba kungaba nobude obufinyelela ku-81 cm. Engutsheni yayo kunongqimba olujiyile noluncanyana. Kufanele ibhulashiwe okungenani ama-3 ngesonto ukugwema izinkinga zesikhumba.

Umalusi waseBelgium Tervuren

Lokho impisi inja ngokuba nesakhiwo somzimba esiqinile. I-Belgian Shepherd Tervuren inesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 ​​kg, iphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 no-14 kanti ubude bayo buphakathi kuka-60 no-66 cm kwabesilisa naphakathi kuka-56 no-62 cm wabesifazane. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bazo, izinja zalolu hlobo zihlala kahle emndenini. Banothando, bathanda ukunikeza nokwamukela uthando. Bathanda nemidlalo yangaphandle.

UTervuren unake kakhulu, ukhaliphile futhi uhlakaniphile. Ijazi layo lide futhi litholakala ngokubomvu ngombala omnyama noma ompunga ngomnyama. Eduze kwamehlo, izindlebe nesifonyo, uMelusi waseBelgium unesithunzi esimnyama esizungeza lezi zingxenye, njengesifihla-buso.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalenja enhle yempisi, hlola leli Sheet Breed Sheet laseBelgium.

I-lapphund yaseSweden

Le nja ebukeka njengempisi, inokwakhiwa kwemisipha kweSweden Lapphund, ngaphezu kokuba ne- ubuhlakani obungenakuqhathaniswa. Bahlakaniphile futhi bayazwela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsindo. Ziphakathi nendawo ngobude, ukuphakama kwazo kuphakathi kuka-45 no-50 cm kwabesilisa naphakathi kuka-40 no-46 cm wabesifazane, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-21 kg.

ILapphund yaseSweden inoboya obuyimithambo, inesimo esingunxande futhi itholakala kokunsundu, nsundu nokumnyama. Phambilini beziwusizo kubantu baseScandinavia ekwaluseni futhi zisiza ekuqapheni izinyamazane. Isifonyo saso sibukeka njengeso lempungushe, futhi sinezici zaso ezenza ukuthi kube yinja engajwayelekile kakhulu. Imidlwane yalolu hlobo ingaba ngumsebenzi omkhulu ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokuvamile banenkani futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi balandele imiyalo.

Angikaze ngizwe ngalolu hlobo? Bona ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ongakaze uzwe ngazo kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal.

Laika waseMpumalanga Siberia

Inja yase-West Siberian Laika kukhumbuza inqwaba yempisi ngosayizi wazo omkhulu nangokuba nezinwele kakhulu. Zikhetha isimo sezulu esibandayo kepha zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yikuphi ukushisa. Imidlwane yohlobo lweLika ingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-18 kuye kwangama-23. Ukuphakama kwabo kuphakathi kuka-56 kuya ku-64 cm, banezindlebe ezincane, ezicijile.

Zitholakala ngokubomvu, nsundu nayo yonke imibala yayo, emnyama, emhlophe nampunga. ILaika inezici ezithile, inamandla amaningi futhi inemilenze enoboya obungangeneki, obuqinisekisa ukumelana okukhulu nokulawulwa kwamazinga okushisa.

Yaziwa ngokuba ne- intukuthelo enobungane, inja yokuzala yaseLika ivikela umfundisi wayo nomndeni wayo. Banamathele, bazinikele futhi bathandana kakhulu. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, banokulinganisela okuhle futhi bahlasela kuphela uma bezwa umcimbi njengosongo. Bathanda ukuhamba futhi bathande ukuhamba ngaphandle.

USpitz wamaVisigoths

Inja yokugcina ebukeka njengempisi kulolu hlu yi- USpitz wamaVisigoths. izinja zalolu hlobo zincane. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kuma-33 cm, futhi kube nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-11 kuye ku-15 kg. Noma incane, i impisi inja IVisigoth Spitz yisilwane esingajwayelekile, esitholakala eNyakatho Yurophu kuphela. Baziwa ukuthi banesibindi, babhekana nanoma yiluphi usongo olubhekiswe kumqaphi wabo, ukuze babhekwe njengezinja zokugada.

IVisigoths 'Spitz izimele impela, kepha bayayithanda i- inkampani yomfundisi wakho, ngakho-ke zihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna inkampani ethembekile. Imvamisa imnandi, ihlakaniphile, iyadlala futhi inothando kakhulu. Abenzi ngaphandle kwemidlalo yangaphandle, bathanda ubumnandi futhi isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15.