-Delile
- ziyini izilwane zasendle
- Ziyini izilwane zasendle?
- Ziyini izilwane zasendle?
- Ziyini izilwane ezingaphandle?
- Ziyini izilwane ezifuywayo?
- Yiziphi izilwane ezithanjisiwe?
- 1. Ubhejane
- 2. Ingwenya
- 3. Inhlwathi eluhlaza
- 4. IGorilla
- 5. I-Orca
- 6. Indlovu yase-Afrika
- Amanye amagama ezilwane zasendle
Umbiko we-Planeta Vivo 2020, okhishwe ngoSepthemba nonyaka yi-NGO World Wildlife Fund (WWF), uveza ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo emhlabeni kuye kwaba nokulahlekelwa okukhulu: i Izilwane zasendle zehle ngama-68% ngokwesilinganiso. I-WWF ibheke abantu abavela ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngu-4 400, kufaka phakathi izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni kanye nezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemhlabeni phakathi kuka-1970 no-2016.
Futhi ngokwe-NGO, izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu emhlabeni yiLatin America kanye neCaribbean, lapho izilwane zazo zasendle zehle ngo-94% ngaphezulu nje kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kungaba ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yokuhlala, ukwanda kwezolimo kanye nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal siqokomisa ukuthi ziyini kanye ne amagama ezilwane zasendle, futhi sizokhuluma nangezici nokuziphatha kwabo ukuze ukwazi ukubazi kangcono futhi ngaleyo ndlela usize ekulondolozeni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo yethu. Ukufunda okuhle!
ziyini izilwane zasendle
Siqale le ndatshana ngokuchaza eminye imiqondo ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ziyini izilwane zasendle, izilwane zasendle, izilwane ezingaphandle, izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane ezifuyiwe.
Ziyini izilwane zasendle?
Ngokwencazelo izilwane zasendle yilezo zilwane ezihlala endaweni yazo yemvelo - amahlathi, amahlathi noma izilwandle, isibonelo - ukusebenzisa imizwa yabo yemvelo. Kuhle ukucacisa ukuthi lokhu akusho ukuthi bayizilwane ezinolaka noma eziyingozi ngempela.
Ziyini izilwane zasendle?
Izilwane zasendle nazo ziyizilwane zasendle futhi, ngokomqondo, igama elithi isilwane sasendle lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo embusweni wezilwane ezizalwe, zikhule futhi zizalane imvelo yemvelo.
Ziyini izilwane ezingaphandle?
Izilwane ezingaphandle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yizilwane zasendle noma zasendle ezingezona ezezilwane zezwe elithile lapho zifakwe khona. Isibonelo, isilwane sasendle saseYurophu sithathwa njengesilwane esingajwayelekile eBrazil futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Ziyini izilwane ezifuywayo?
Omunye umqondo obalulekile ukuwuqhakambisa owezilwane ezifuywayo: yizilwane ezifuywe ngabantu futhi ezinezici zebhayoloji nezokuziphatha ezikhiqizayo ukuncika kumuntu, okuhluke ngokuphelele ekuthambiseni isilwane.
Yiziphi izilwane ezithanjisiwe?
Isilwane esithanjisiwe yiso leso ivumelanisa nezimo zasendaweni, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi uthathwa njengekhaya, ngoba imvelo yakhe ayikuvumeli lokho.
Uma ufuna ukuqonda kangcono eminye yale mibono, ungafunda i-athikili ethi 49 Domestic Animals: Definitions and Species ebuye ihlanganise nokuthi ziyini izilwane zasendle.
Manje njengoba sesiyiqonda kangcono imiqondo, ake sibone ukuthi ziyini izilwane zasendle. Njengoba kunenqwaba yalezi zilwane, lapha sibala ezinye zazo:
1. Ubhejane
Lesi silwane esincelisayo sodwa singaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-3.6 futhi sifinyelele kumamitha amane ubude. Yisilwane esincelisayo sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngemuva kwendlovu kuphela. I-Herbivore, isilwane sayo kuphela umuntu. Esithombeni esingezansi, sinobhejane abamhlophe baseningizimu (keratotherium simum).
2. Ingwenya
Ama-alligator ayingxenye yomndeni I-Alligatoridae futhi zondla izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Yize benemikhuba yasebusuku, bahlala bebonakala bethamela ilanga emini. EBrazil kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zama-alligator:
- Umqhele we-Alligator (I-Paleosuchus trigonatus)
- I-Alligator-paguá noma i-alligator-dwarf (Paleosuchus palpebrosus)
- I-Alligator (ingwenya ye-caiman)
- I-Alligator-açu (UMelanosuchus niger)
- I-Alligator enomphuzi ophuzi (caiman latirostris)
- I-Alligator-ye-ixhaphozi (UCaiman Yacare)
Uma ukhuluma ngezingwenya, uyawazi umehluko phakathi kwazo nezingwenya? Bheka le enye indatshana.
3. Inhlwathi eluhlaza
Inhlwathi eluhlaza, ogama layo ngokwesayensi Ama-Murunus Eunectes, itholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene eBrazil, njengoba ihlala emaxhaphozini, emifuleni nasemachibini. Inolimi lwemfoloko, njengezinye izinyoka, futhi ikulolu hlu lwamagama ezilwane zasendle ngoba kunjalo enye yezinhlwathi ezinkulu emhlabeni isiyingi. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, futhi bangamamitha ama-3 ubude futhi bangamamitha ayi-6 ubude, kepha kukhona amarekhodi ezilwane afinyelela kumamitha ayi-9.[1] Ukudla kwazo kususelwa ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, izinyoni kanye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezinosayizi ophakathi noma omncane.
4. IGorilla
AmaGorilla, ngaphezu kokukhalipha kakhulu, yizinyamazane ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhona. Inamandla amakhulu, i-gorilla elisekelwa ngesiliva ingaphakamisa amakhilogremu angama-500 bese liwisa isihlahla sikabhanana ukuze lisondle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, yena ayisebenzisi amandla ukuhlasela ezinye izilwane, noma ngoba ngokuyinhloko idla imifino, idla izinambuzane ngezikhathi ezithile.
5. I-Orca
Esinye isilwane sasendle esidumile yi-orca (igama lesayensi: i-orcinus orca), ilungu elikhulu kunawo wonke emndenini wamahlengethwa. Ukudla kwayo kuhluka kakhulu, ukukwazi ukudla izimvu zamanzi, oshaka, izinyoni, ama-molluscs, izinhlanzi nokulingana izilwane ezinkulu kunaye njengemikhomo - lapho uzingela ngamaqembu. Ingaba nesisindo samathani ayisishiyagalolunye futhi ngephutha ibizwa nge- "killer whale" njengoba kungeyona i-whale kepha i-orca.
6. Indlovu yase-Afrika
Indlovu yase-Afrika (I-African Loxodonta) ingaphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-75 ekuthunjweni futhi iyisilwane sasemhlabeni esikhulu nesisinda kakhulu, ifinyelela kalula amathani ayisithupha. Lolu hlobo luhlala eningizimu yeSahara futhi isengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo abahlala kuyo. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izindlovu ezihlala ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, kanye nezilwane eziningi zasendle, zinganyamalala kungakapheli neminyaka engama-20 uma kungenziwa lutho ukuzigcina.
Kulesi esinye isihloko ungabheka izinhlobo zezindlovu kanye nezici zazo.
Amanye amagama ezilwane zasendle
Ngaphezu kwezilwane zasendle eziyisithupha esizazi kangcono ngenhla, sethula uhlu lwezinye ezingama-30:
- Impisi yaseGuara (I-Chrysocyon brachyurus)
- I-Boa (i-constrictor enhle)
- I-Jaguar (i-panthera onca)
- I-Giant Anteater (I-Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
- I-kangaroo ebomvuIMacropus rufus)
- I-Koala (I-Phascolarctos Cinereus)
- Isi-Pelican (UPelecanus)
- Inyathi (Inyathi)
- Indlulamithi (Indlulamithi)
- Ingulube (sus scrofa)
- I-Capybara (IHydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
- Isi-Toucan (URamphastidae)
- I-Ocelot (Undlunkulu weLeopardus)
- Ihlengethwa elibomvana (I-Inia geoffrensis)
- I-Hipoppotamus (Imvubu amphibius)
- Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa (Ursus Maritimus)
- I-Tapir (I-Tapirus terrestris)
- Ingwe (ingwe yehlosi)
- I-Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
- I-Coyote (Izindlwana zaseLatrans)
- Ushaka omhlophe (Carcharodon carcharias)
- impisi (Hyaenidae)
- Zebra (idube equus)
- Ukhozi olunamakhanda amhlophe (UHaliaetus leucocephalus)
- Inqe elinekhanda elimnyama (Ama-Coragyps atratus)
- I-Lynx (I-Lynx)
- I-Hedgehog (Coendou prehensilis)
- Ilulwane (chiroptera)
- I-Civet Encane YamaNdiya (I-Viverricula ikhombisa)
- I-Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla)
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalezi zilwane, ungaphuthelwa yile vidiyo enezilwane zasendle eziyi-10 ezivela e-African Savanna:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- amagama ezilwane zasendle, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.