-Delile
Izinja ezingama-Albino zinezifo ezifanayo nezinye izilwane ezingama-albino. Lokhu kwenza umbono nge-albinism ungafani uma ucubungula izinja. Futhi lo mbono uvame ukudala impikiswano, ikakhulukazi uma lungekho ulwazi olwanele ngale ndaba.
Abanye abantu bathi ubu-albino abuyona into efiselekayo ezinjeni ngoba buningi obuhambisana nabo ukushoda kwezinto eziphilayo. Impela lo ngumbono owandile emazingeni amaningi okufuya izinja. Abanye bathi izinja ezingama-albino zingaphila kahle uma zithola ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nankinga yokuzivumela ukuba zizale. Kodwa-ke, futhi ngaphandle kokuziba ukuthi izinja ezingama-albino zifanelwe uthando nokunakekelwa okudingekayo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lezi zinja zithambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni zezempilo ezinganciphisa ikhwalithi yempilo yazo futhi zibangele nobunzima obukhulu kwezinye izimo.
Ngakho-ke, uma unenja eyi-albino noma ucabanga ukuyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuthi uyazi ngoChwepheshe Wezilwane izici zezinja ze-albino nokuthi ungaxilonga kanjani i-albinism. Ngale ndlela uzoba nesiqalo esihle sokuqonda ukunakekelwa okudingwa yinja ye-albino.
Izici zezinja ze-albino
Yize izici zezinja ezine-albinism zingaba njalo ngokufana nezinye izilwane ezingama-albino, lesi simo siveza izici ezithile kumngane womuntu omkhulu. Okokuqala, ukuba khona kwezinja ezine-albinism akuchazi ngokuphelele. Ngamanye amagama, wonke ama-albino achazwe emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe neyesayensi ngezinja angama-albinism ayingxenye.
Ngisho nezinja lapho i-melanin ibonakala ingekho nhlobo zinayo i-pigment, kepha kwezinye izimo ihlanjululwa kangangoba zibukeka njengezinja ezine-albinism ephelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-albinism, kusho ukuthi kukhona inani elithile le-pigment ngakho-ke lingadidaniswa nezinye izimo. Mhlawumbe yingakho izinja ezimhlophe zivame ukudideka nezinja ezingama-albino, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yombala wejazi lazo.
Kodwa-ke, izici eziyinhloko zenja ye-albino zimi kanje:
- Isikhumba esiphinki noma esinombala omncane. Isikhumba sezinja ezijwayelekile sikhombisa i-pigmentation ephawuleka, kufaka phakathi ijazi elimhlophe, elingabonakala lihlukanisa ijazi kusuka esinqeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhumba sezinja ezingama-albino sikhanya kakhulu futhi imvamisa sibomvana. Ezinye izinja ze-albino zingaba nemabala nezimvukuzane, kepha i-pigmentation ephelele icishe ingekho.
- impumulo ebomvana. Izinja ze-Albino zinekhala elibomvana noma eliphaphathekile kakhulu ngenxa yesikhumba sombala esibi. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinja ezinamakhala abomvana ezingama-albino. Inja enekhala elibomvana kodwa isikhumba esinombala, izindebe, amajwabu amehlo namehlo akuyona i-albino.
- Izindebe nezinkophe ezincishisiwe. Izindebe nezinkophe ngezinye zezinkomba ze-albinism. Lapho zipinki, kunethuba lokuthi inja iyi-albino. Kodwa-ke, njengamakhala, akuzona zonke izinja ezinamalebe abomvana nezimpinki ezingama-albino.
- amehlo alula kakhulu. Izinja ze-Albino zivame ukuba namehlo esibhakabhaka, ompunga noma aluhlaza, wonke aphaphathekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile zinamehlo ansundu akhanyayo. Futhi, akuwona wonke amehlo alungile angama-albino. Amehlo apinki ajwayelekile kwezinye izilwane ezingama-albino, kepha angavamile ezinjeni.
Ngeshwa, lezi zici ezingenhla zingadida futhi ziholele ekuxilongweni okungalungile. Izinja eziningi zinolunye lwalezi zici ngaphandle kokuba i-albino, kanti ezinye izinja ezingama-albino zingadlula izinja ezijwayelekile. Leyo, ukuxilongwa kwe-albinism kumele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe kuleli qembu.
i-albino ukuxilongwa kwezinja
Yize kwenziwe ucwaningo oluningi nge-canine genome nangezifo zezinja ezizuzwe njengefa, kuncane okwaziwayo nge-albinism. Kukholakala ukuthi izakhi zofuzo ezihilelekile kungenzeka zibe ku loci Ikhodi ye-ZIP (loci yizikhundla izakhi zofuzo ezithatha ama-chromosomes), njengezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Kodwa-ke, alusekho ulwazi olucacile lwe-100%.
Ngeshwa, ukuxilongwa okuthembekile ngokuphelele kwe-albinism ezinjeni kungenziwa kuphela ukuhlaziywa kofuzo, kepha njengoba singenazo izimpawu ezifanele zofuzo, kungenziwa kuphela ngokuya ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ophethe ukuxilonga i-albino abe uchwepheshe onolwazi esihlokweni. Ngokufanele udokotela wezilwane onolwazi oluthile kwezofuzo kufanele akwenze lokhu, kepha umfuyi wezinja uqobo angakwenza lokhu uma enolwazi olwanele ngale ndaba kanye nerekhodi elihle lozalo lwezinja zakhe.
Ungathembi noma ngubani okutshela inja u-albino. Izinja ezingama-Albino azihlali zizihlola ngokwethembeka. Akwanele ukuthi inja ibe mhlophe noma ibe nekhala elibomvana ukusho ukuthi iyi-albino.
Uma ungaqiniseki ngenja yakho noma ngenja ohlose ukuyamukela, funa iseluleko kudokotela wezilwane omethembayo, njengoba izinja ezingama-albino zijwayele izifo ezithile futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Futhi vakashela izindatshana ezilandelayo ongaba nentshisekelo kuzo:
- Ukuzala Izinja Ezi-10 Kuthambekele Kakhulu Ekukhuluphaleni
- Izinto eziyi-10 Okufanele Uzazi Ngezinja