I-squamous cell carcinoma emakati

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 22 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: Clinical features & Morphology; Premalignant lesions
Ividiyo: SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: Clinical features & Morphology; Premalignant lesions

-Delile

I-squamous cell carcinoma ekwelashweni kwamakati, squamous cell carcinoma emakati, i-carcinoma emakati, isimila samakhala, isimila ekati, squamous carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma kuyinto esinye sezimila ezivame kakhulu emakati omlomo wamakati. Ngeshwa, lesi isimila sibi futhi sinezibikezelo ezimbi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka komuthi wezilwane, kunezinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngokwengeziwe futhi uma kutholakala zisencane, singakhuphula iminyaka yokuphila yalesi silwane.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizochaza konke mayelana ne-squamous cell carcinoma emakati emgodini womlomo, kusuka kuzimbangela, ngokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.


I-squamous cell carcinoma emgodini womlomo wamakati

Njengoba igama lisho, lesi simila, esaziwa nangokuthi i-oral squamous cell carcinoma, sivela kumaseli we-squamous we-epithelium yesikhumba. Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokulimala, lo mdlavuza ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu ebusweni bekati, ikakhulukazi emlonyeni, futhi kukhona ngisho ne-necrosis yezicubu.

Amakati amhlophe futhi anombala omuncu maningi amathuba okuba abe nesikhumba esibabayo sesikhumba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakati eSiamese namakati amnyama mancane amathuba okuthi abe nale nkinga.

Lesi simila emakati singabonakala noma ngasiphi isikhathi, noma kunjalo, sivame kakhulu kumakati amadala, angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-11 ubudala, singesinye sezimila ezivame kakhulu emakati amadala.

Enye yezinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu zalo mdlavuza yileyo yomlomo, ifinyelela izinsini, ulimi, i-maxilla ne-mandible. Isifunda esingahle sithinteke yisifunda esingaphansi kwezilimi ezimbili. Kulokhu, izinto ezibeka lesi sifo phambili akuyona iminyaka nohlobo lwekati, kepha ezinye izinto zangaphandle esizobhekisa kuzo ngezansi.


Yini Ebangela I-squamous Cell Carcinoma Emakati?

Yize kungakabi bikho ucwaningo oluphelele ngembangela yangempela ye-squamous cell carcinoma emakati, siyazi ukuthi kunezici ezithile ezandisa ingozi yekati yokuthola lo mdlavuza.

Ikhola elwa nama-parasitic

Ucwaningo[1] okwenziwe ngochwepheshe ukuze kutholakale izimbangela zalo mdlavuza emakati, kuphethe ngokuthi amakhola akhukhumezayo andise kakhulu amathuba okuba nesifo se-squamous cell carcinoma. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukhololo useduze kakhulu nomlomo wekati futhi umdlavuza ubangelwa yi-pesticides esetshenzisiwe.

Ugwayi

Ngeshwa, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyabhema nje emakhaya amaningi. Ucwaningo olufanayo esikhulume ngalo phambilini luveze ukuthi amakati avezwa yintuthu kagwayi ekhaya ayesengozini enkulu yokuthola i-squamous cell carcinoma.


Esinye isifundo[2] owafundela ngokukhethekile iprotheni ebandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwemidlavuza eminingana, kufaka phakathi i-squamous cell carcinoma, uthole ukuthi amakati avezwa ugwayi abesemathubeni aphindwe kayi-4,5 okukhuphuka ku-p53. Le protein, u-p53, iqongelela kumaseli futhi ibhekele ukwanda kwesimila nokukhula.

I-tuna ekheniwe

Wake wazibuza ukuthi "Nginganika ikati lami i-tuna ekheniwe?" Ucwaningo esesikhombe kulo[1]kuphinde kwatholakala ukuthi amakati adla njalo ukudla okusemathinini, ikakhulukazi i-tuna enamathini, maningi amathuba okuthi abe ne-squamous cell carcinoma emgodini womlomo kunamakati asuselwa ekudleni okomile. Kulolo cwaningo, abacwaningi babheke ngqo ukusetshenziswa kwe-tuna ekheniwe futhi baphetha ngokuthi amakati awudlile ayesengozini ephindwe kahlanu yokuba nalolu hlobo lomdlavuza kunamakati angazange awudle.

Izimpawu zeSquamous Cell Carcinoma Emakati

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-squamous cell carcinoma emakati aziqapheli njengoba zibangela izimila ezinkulu, kuvame ukuba nezilonda, emlonyeni wekati.

Uma usibonile isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala kwemvelaphi engaziwa kwikati lakho, unganqikazi ukubona udokotela wezilwane othembekile ngokushesha okukhulu. Olunye uphawu oluyisixwayiso yi- ubukhona begazi emanzini noma ekudleni kwekati lakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sakho singaveza okunye Izimpawu zeSquamous Cell Carcinoma kuKati:

  • I-Anorexia
  • Ukwehla kwesisindo
  • Ukuphefumula kabi
  • ukulahlekelwa izinyo

Ukuxilongwa

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile kwe-squamous cell carcinoma, udokotela wezilwane udinga ukwenza i- i-biopsy. Ngalokhu, isilwane kuzodingeka sibe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ukuze sikwazi ukuqoqa ingxenye enhle yesimila esizothumela ukuyohlolwa.

Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela wezilwane uzodinga ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo, ukuhlola ubukhulu besimila, uma sigxilwe kuphela emlonyeni wekati nokulawula ezinye izifo eziyimbangela:

  • ukuhlolwa kwegazi
  • I-X-ray
  • Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali
  • I-Tomography

Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi isimila sasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zogebhezi. Ngakho-ke, ama-radiographs cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi abalulekile ukukhomba izingxenye ezithintekile.

I-CT, yize ibiza kakhulu, inembile kakhulu ukuhlola isimila ngaphambi kokuqhubekela ekuhlinzweni kanye / noma kwi-radiotherapy.

I-squamous cell carcinoma emakati - ukwelashwa

Ngenxa yobunzima balo mdlavuza, ukwelashwa kungahluka futhi kube yinhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha eziningi.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni eziningi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuze kususwe isimila nengxenye enkulu yamamaki. Kungukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yendawo lapho kukhona isimila kanye nokwakheka kwekati kepha kungabaluleka uma ufuna ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sesilwane sakho.

I-Radiotherapy

I-Radiotherapy ingaba yindlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu, njengenye indlela yokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma isandiso se-tumor sikhulu kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengokunakekelwa kokuthambisa ukukhulula ubuhlungu bekati. Ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi izicubu ziyamelana nemisebe.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

Ngokuya ngocwaningo oluningi, i-chemotherapy imvamisa ayisebenzi kulolu hlobo lwesimila. Noma kunjalo, icala ngalinye lihlukile futhi amanye amakati aphendula kahle ekhemotherapy.

ukwelashwa okusekelayo

Ukwelashwa okusekelayo kubalulekile kulezi zimo. Ama-analgesics acishe abaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinhlungu zekati lakho zikhululekile futhi uthuthukise izinga lempilo lekati lakho. Udokotela wezilwane wakho futhi angakweluleka ngama-anti-inflammatories nama-opioid.

Ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo nakho kubalulekile ekwelapheni iziguli ezinesibindi ezine-squamous cell carcinoma. Amanye amakati ahluleka ngisho nokudla ngenxa yobukhulu besimila nobuhlungu abuzwayo, okungaholela kwisidingo sokudla nge-tube ngenkathi esesibhedlela.

Isibikezelo

Ngeshwa, ukwelapha lesi sifo emakati kunzima kakhulu. THE iphesenti lokusinda liphansi kakhulu, imvamisa izilwane ziphila phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu. Noma kunjalo, ngokwelashwa okufanele, wena nodokotela wezilwane unganweba impilo yomngani wakho omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Udokotela wezilwane olandela icala lekati lakho kuphela ongakunika isibikezelo esinembe kakhulu nesingokoqobo. Icala ngalinye lihlukile!

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-squamous cell carcinoma emakati?

Ukuphela kwento ongayenza ukuvimbela lesi simila esibi kakhulu kwikati lakho ukunaka nokugwema ukuthi yiziphi izifundo ezikhomba njengezinto ezingaba yingozi.

Uma ubhema, ungalokothi wenze kanjalo eduze kwekati lakho. Ungavumeli ngisho nezivakashi zibheme eduze kwakhe.

Gwema amakhola wokulwa ne-parasitic bese ukhetha ama-pipettes. Funda indatshana yethu ngemikhiqizo yezikelemu yekati ehamba phambili.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-squamous cell carcinoma emakati, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.