Isigaxa Sezinja: Kungaba Yini?

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 7 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
РЕАКЦИЯ ПЕДАГОГА ПО ВОКАЛУ: ДИАНА АНКУДИНОВА - РЕЧЕНЬКА
Ividiyo: РЕАКЦИЯ ПЕДАГОГА ПО ВОКАЛУ: ДИАНА АНКУДИНОВА - РЕЧЕНЬКА

-Delile

Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho umqeqeshi ephulula noma egeza isilwane sakho, ungezwa izigaxa ezincane esikhunjeni esifana nezigaxa eziphakamisa ukukhathazeka nokungabaza okuningi. Lapho kuvela isigaxa emzimbeni wenja, kujwayelekile ukucabanga ukuthi sibucayi njengesimila. Kodwa-ke, ungalahli ithemba, akuzona zonke izigaxa ezibonisa ukulimala, futhi ngokushesha lapho zikhonjwa, kungcono ukubikezelwa.

Uma usibonile isigaxa esikhunjeni senja yakho, yise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze akunikeze isheke futhi asebenze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma kudingeka.

KwaPeritoAnimal, sizokusiza ukuthi ukhombise ukuthi umgodi wenja: kungaba yini? nokuthi welashwa kanjani.


isigaxa senja

Njengakubantu, isigaxa semidlwane singahluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka, indawo nobukhulu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. khomba kusenesikhathi ukuvela kwesigaxa emzimbeni wenja, okuwukuthi, ngokushesha lapho itholakala futhi yelashwa, maningi amathuba okuthi yelapheke.

Izimbangela zingahluka kakhulu futhi udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongahlola futhi abike ngohlobo lokulimala noma isifo esikhona, kanye nokuxazulula le nkinga. Izigaxa eziningi zinobungozi, ziyephuza ukukhula futhi zigxile esifundeni esisodwa, kepha ezinye zingaba yingozi futhi zibe nzima, zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zisabalale ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni. Inja ikhula, maningi amathuba okuthi ibe nezigaxa ezimbi.

Isigaxa Sezinja: Kungaba Yini?

Uma wazi kangcono umzimba wesilwane sakho, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukukhomba ubukhona besakhiwo esisha futhi esihlukile kunokujwayelekile. Izimbangela zingahlukahluka noma ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziningana, ngakho-ke sizochaza imbangela ngayinye yezimbangela zezinja.


imikhaza

Lezi zinambuzane ziyaluma futhi zilala esikhunjeni sesilwane, okungaba njalo udidekile nesigaxa esikhunjeni wenja.

Ngaphezu kokubanga ukucasuka kwesikhumba, badlulisa izifo futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela ukufaka nomlomo ngoba, njalo lapho ususwa, umlomo uhlala futhi ubangele ukusabela okuholela esigaxeni "sangempela", esibizwa i-granuloma, engabonakala ezindaweni ezehlukene zomzimba kuye ngokuthi umkhaza ulume kuphi, kanti inja ingase igcwale izigaxa umzimba wonke. Funda kabanzi ngemikhaza ku-athikili: Izifo imikhaza engazidlulisa.

izinsumpa

La maqhuqhuva nawo angavela futhi abangele ukungabaza. Izinsumpa yizilonda eziningi eziyindilinga ezifana ne- “cauliflower” futhi zibangelwa i-papillomavirus.


Imidlwane noma imidlwane ezindala yizona ezisengozini enkulu ngenxa yazo amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Kubantu abasha, bangavela kunoma yisiphi isifo somlomo, njengezinsini, uphahla lomlomo, ulimi noma izifunda ezinjengekhala, izindebe, amajwabu amehlo, izitho kanye nesiqu, okujwayeleke kakhulu isigaxa embotsheni yenja. Emidlwane emidala, ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ezungeze iminwe nasesiswini.

Izinja ezinalolu hlobo lwesigaxa ngokuvamile azinazo ezinye izimpawu njengoba zinjalo amaqhubu anobungozi, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ziyabuya futhi zinyamalale, zingabi nethonya elincane empilweni yesilwane.

Imiphumela Emibi Yemijovo noma Imigomo

Isilwane sakho singahle sibe nokuqubuka ngenxa yokusabela kokujova kwemithi noma imigomo. Lokhu kuphendula kuvela lapho kuvame ukusetshenziswa khona: intamo noma izitho.

Uma ubona isigaxa senja yakho ngemuva komuthi wokugoma noma wenaliti nowesirinji, kungenzeka kakhulu ukusabela kokuvuvukala kulowo mjovo. Funda ngezinye izimbangela zezigaxa entanyeni yenja kule ndatshana.

I-Allergic Dermatitis

I-dermatitis ichazwa njengokuvuvukala kwezakhi zesikhumba ezikhiqizayo ububomvu, ukulunywa namabhamuza. I-allergic dermatitis ivela ngesimo samaqhuqhuvana amancane noma amabhamuza ezifundeni lapho izinwele ziyindlala khona. Kukhona izinja ezenza ukungezwani komzimba nokulunywa ngamazeze nezinye izinambuzane (ezinjengomiyane, izinyosi noma izicabucabu) noma ngisho nasezitshalweni, impova noma izinto ezinobuthi.

Uma isilwane sigcwele amazaza, kuzokwazi ukubona inja egcwele izigaxa umzimba wonke. Ukulunywa okuvela kwezinye izinambuzane kuvame ukugxila endaweni eyodwa, kepha kusendaweni eguquguqukayo.Kuma-allergies ezitshalo kuzojwayeleka ukubona i- isigaxa embotsheni yenja, a isigaxa esweni lenja noma ezithweni, ngokuthambekela kokuhogela noma ukuhamba ezimileni.

Lapho kutholakala imbangela, kufanele isuswe, futhi udokotela anganikeza i-antiparasitic, antihistamines, antibiotic, noma i-corticosteroids.

i-atopic dermatitis

I-canine atopic dermatitis ibonakala nge ukuguqulwa kofuzo okudala ukwehluleka ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kwesikhumba senja, okusiza ukungena kwezinhlayiya esikhunjeni okubangela ukungezwani komzimba, okungukuthi, isikhumba sesilwane siyazwela kakhulu emvelweni.

Leli fomu lesikhumba lingazibonakalisa ngokuvela kwezigaxa enja, kepha imvelaphi yokungezwani komzimba ayaziwa.

Khotha i-dermatitis (i-neurodermatitis)

kuvela ku inkinga yokuziphatha, kubangelwa ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka, lapho inja iqala khona ukusebenza ngokuzikhotha ngokweqile esifundeni, ize ikhiphe noboya futhi ibangele isigaxa esinesilonda, imvamisa emilenzeni.

Isilonda ngeke saphola inqobo nje uma isilwane siqhubeka nokusikhotha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola isizathu esibangela lokhu kuziphatha nokusiqeda. Funda udaba lwethu oluphelele lokuthi kungani inja ikhotha isidladla sayo ukuze ifunde kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lokuphoqelelwa.

ama-lymph node akhulisiwe

Ama-lymph node yizinqwaba zezicubu ze-lymph ezisohlelo lomzimba futhi zisatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umzimba, zisebenza njengezihlungi zegazi. yibo izinkomba zokuqala zezifo ezicutshini futhi uma kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka emzimbeni, ama-lymph node akhipha indawo ethintekile akhulisa.

Kunama-lymph node kuwo wonke umzimba wenja kepha lawo angakhonjwa ngumfundisi atholakala eduze komhlathi nentamo, emakhwapheni nasemgodini. Ezinye zingafinyelela usayizi wamazambane futhi ukungaguquguquki kwazo kungahluka kusuka kokuthambile kuya kokunzima. Isilwane singaba nomkhuhlane.

Imivimbo

izigaxa ze igazi eliqoqiwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba okubangelwe yi- ukuhlukumezeka noma ukushaywa. Uma inja yakho ibibandakanyeka ezimpini noma ilinyazwe yinto ethile, kungenzeka ukuthi inesigaxa salolu hlobo.

Zingahle zivele ekungenweni yizindlebe (otohematomas) ezingazixazulula zodwa noma zidinga ukukhishwa.

amathumba

Ingabe ukuqongelela kobovu negazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba okubangelwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukulunywa noma amanxeba angapholi kahle.

Amathumba angatholakala kuwo wonke umzimba, abe nosayizi abehlukene futhi imvamisa kudingeka abe njalo kukhishwe futhi kubulawe amagciwane ngesisombululo sokuhlanza elwa namagciwane. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunzima, udokotela wezilwane uzoncoma i-antibiotic, ngoba isilwane singaba nokutheleleka okujwayelekile okungadala ukulahleka kwesifiso nokudangala.

Ama-Sebaceous Cysts (I-Follicular Cyst)

Ziyizixuku ezilukhuni, ezithambile nezingenaboya ezivela ezinjeni nasemakati ngenxa yokuvaleka kwezindlala (izicubu ezitholakala eduze kwezinwele futhi ezikhiqiza into enamafutha ethambisa isikhumba, i-sebum) futhi efana nezinduna. Ngokuvamile banobungozi, azibangeli ukungaphatheki kahle esilwaneni futhi, ngakho-ke, akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okunikezwayo ngaphandle kokuthi zithelelekile. Lapho ziqhuma, zikhipha into emhlophe eyipasta. Izinja ezindala yizona ezithinteka kakhulu futhi kujwayelekile ukubona izigaxa emhlane wenja.

Izindlala ezibusayo ze-Sebaceous

izigaxa benign lokho kuvela ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwezindlala ezibusayo. Imvamisa zakheka emilenzeni, esifubeni noma ezinkwanyeni.

Ama-Histiocytomas

Yize imbangela ingaziwa, ziyizigaxa obomvu obomvu, okuvame ukuvela ku- imidlwane. Angamaqhubu amancane, aqinile futhi anezilonda avele ngokuzuma futhi ahlale ekhanda, ezindlebeni noma ezithweni, inyamalale yodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile. Uma zingahambi, kungcono uphinde ubone udokotela wakho wezilwane. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungaba yini isigaxa ekhanda lenja kule ndatshana.

Lipomas

Ziyizibambiso ezincane zamafutha ngesimo sezigaxa ezithambile, ezibushelelezi nezingenabuhlungu, ezivame kakhulu emakati kanye izinja ezikhuluphele nezindala. imvamisa kunjalo engenabungozi futhi avele esifubeni (ubambo), isisu nezitho zangaphambili, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukuzwa isigaxa esiswini senja.

Lolu hlobo lwamaqhuqhuva kungenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwamaseli amafutha kanye kuyaqabukela kudinga ukwelashwa noma isuswe, njengoba kuvame ukuba yisimo sobuhle.

Ukuhlinzwa kudingekile kuphela uma lezi zigaxa zibanga noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungakhululeki noma ukungaphatheki kahle esilwaneni, uma zikhula ngokushesha, zilonda izilonda, zitheleleka noma uma inja yakho ikhotha njalo noma iziluma.

Ingabe benign, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile zingaba yingozi bese ziqala ukusakazeka emzimbeni wonke.

Izimila zesikhumba ezimbi

Imvamisa zikhuphuka ngokungazelelwe futhi zifana imihuzuko engalapheki. Lesi ngesinye sezimo lapho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlonza nokuxilongwa kwenziwe kusenesikhathi sesimila, ngoba lapho kutholakala ngokushesha, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuqala ukukhulisa amathuba okwelashwa, ngoba kungasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba futhi kuthinte izitho ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile. Amaqhuqhuva esikhumba amakhulu nezicubu ezinjeni yilezi:

  • I-squamous cell carcinoma: yizicubu zeseli lesikhumba ezitholakala ezindaweni zomzimba ezingenasikhumba noma ezingenaboya, njengamajwabu amehlo, imomozi, izindebe namakhala, futhi kufana nezikhafu. Kungenxa yezilonda ezibangelwa imisebe ye-ultraviolet ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga futhi uma zingelashwa, zingadala ukukhubazeka okukhulu nobuhlungu, ngaphezu kokusakazeka kwezinye izitho.
  • umdlavuza webele (umdlavuza webele): yisimila esinomdlavuza sezindlala ezincelisayo futhi sijwayeleke kakhulu kuma-bitches angadalulwanga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abesilisa nabo bangathinteka futhi ukulimala kukhulu kakhulu. Lesi sigaxa esiswini senja singaba nobungozi, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhishwe isisindo ukusivimba ukuthi singasabalali siye kwezinye izicubu nezitho zomzimba.
  • i-fibrosarcomaIzimila ezihlaselayo ezikhula ngokushesha futhi ezijwayelekile ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu. Bangadideka ngama-lipomas, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuxilongwa okuhle.
  • I-Melanoma: ezinjeni azibangelwa ukuvezwa yilanga njengabantu, futhi zingaba nobungozi noma zibe yingozi futhi zivele njenge izigaxa ezimnyama esikhunjeni esikhula kancane. Ezinolaka kakhulu zikhula emlonyeni nasemilenzeni.
  • imvuse: izicubu zethambo zibonakala ngokubonakalayo ngezigaxa ezithweni, ikakhulukazi emidlwane emikhulu yesilisa. Kudingeka zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa futhi, ezimweni ezinzima, kungadingeka ukunqunywa izitho.

Isigaxa Semidlwane: Ukuxilonga

Udokotela wezilwane uzofuna ukwazi umlando ogcwele wenja yakho. Lapho kuvela isigaxa, uma sanda, uma kube nezinguquko kumbala, usayizi nokuma, uma uqaphele ukulahleka kwesifiso noma ushintsho ekuziphatheni.

Ngokungeziwe ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo kwembewu, izindlela zelabhoratri kanye nokuhlolwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwembewu nokuthi iluphi Ukwelashwa yikhona okukhonjiswe kakhulu:

  • I-aspiration cytology (isifiso sokuqukethwe ngenaliti nesirinji)
  • Ukuvela (thinta isilayidi semakhroskophu uye esigaxeni uma sinesilonda noma sinamanzi)
  • I-Biopsy (ukuqoqwa kwesampula lesicubu noma ukususwa kwesigaxa sonke)
  • I-X-ray kanye / noma i-ultrasound (ukubona ukuthi izitho eziningi zithintekile yini)
  • I-computed tomography (i-CAT) noma i-magnetic resonance (MR) (uma kungenzeka kube nezinsolo ezesabekayo ezisolisayo nama-metastases)

Isigaxa Sezinja: Ukwelashwa

Lapho ukuxilongwa kwesilwane sakho sekuqinisekisiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxoxa ngazo zonke izindlela zokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa Incike kakhulu kwiUbucayi besimo. Ngenkathi izigaxa ezithile emzimbeni wenja zingadingi ukwelashwa nokuziphindisela zodwa, ezinye zizodinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Udokotela wezilwane uzokhombisa ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke kanjani, imiphi imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezingenzeka nezinye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma i- isimila esibi, makube njalo isusiwe ukuyivimba ukuthi ingasabalali futhi ithinte ezinye izitho, idale imiphumela emibi. I-Chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy ivame ukunconywa ngemuva kokuthi isisu sisuswe ukuvimbela ukuthi isimila singaphinde sivele. Noma kungekubi, i ukususwa kokuhlinzwa Noma i-cryosurgery (lapho kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ebandayo ukukhipha izilonda ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba) yizindlela ezivame kakhulu neziphumelelayo zokwelapha.

Kaningi kuyanconywa ukuthi ama-bitches neutering agweme ingozi yomdlavuza webele futhi, uma evela izigaxa esiswini se-bitch, okunconyiwe ukuwasusa.

Uma isigaxa singasuswa ngoba singalethi ingozi eseduze, kufanele kube njalo qaphela njalo izinguquko lokho kungavela.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Isigaxa Sezinja: Kungaba Yini?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sezinkinga Zesikhumba.