Isigaxa esiswini sekati: kungaba yini?

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 7 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
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Lapho isakhiwo esingajwayelekile noma iqhubu livela emzimbeni wesilwane sakho, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi lokhu kubangele ukukhathazeka. Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngezigaxa, kujwayelekile ukucabanga ngento ebucayi njengesimila. Kodwa-ke, izigaxa zingavela ezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, ezingaba zimbi kakhulu noma kancane. Uma uzwa ibhola esiswini sekati ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma koboya, kujwayelekile ukwesaba futhi ufune usizo.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizophawula Isigaxa esiswini sekati, kungaba yini nokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani kulesi simo.

isigaxa samakati

Lokhu kuveza kungaba kuncane (ama-papules) noma kukhudlwana (amaqhuqhuva emakati noma izigaxa emakati) futhi kuvela emzimbeni wekati onezici ezihlukile, kusuka kwimvelaphi, usayizi, ukwakheka, indawo nobukhulu besisindo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba kusenesikhathi ukuvela kwesigaxa samakati ngoba lapho sitholakala ngokushesha, kungashesha ukwelapha nokwelapha.


Wena amaqhubu anobungozi, njengomthetho, yiba nefayela le- ukukhula kancane futhi zitholakala esifundeni esisodwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaqhuqhuva amabi aletha ifayili le- ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, bangakwazi isabalale ezindaweni eziningi futhi ihlasela kakhulu izicubu ezizungezile. Imvamisa lezi zinhlobo zezigaxa ezimbi zibekwa phezulu kuhlu lokuxilonga uma kukhulunywa ngamakati amadala noma amadala.

Qaphela ukuthi hhayi njalo ushintsho esikhunjeni esifundeni sesisu esingahlakulela amabhola esiswini sekati noma izigaxa.

Isigaxa esiswini sekati: izimbangela

Uma wazi kangcono umzimba wekati, uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona okuthile okungajwayelekile kuwo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kwizigaxa esiswini sekati, kepha khumbula ukuthi kungahle kube khona izigaxa kunoma yisiphi esinye isifunda somzimba wekati okungafanele usizibe.


Isisu samakati amaningi, ngokungafani nezinja, siyindawo ebucayi kakhulu abanikazi bezilwane abaningi abangakwazi ukuyiphulula noma ukuyithinta isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuhlola ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane ukulawula ukubukeka kwalokhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokushintsha kwesikhumba. Okulandelayo, sizochaza izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamabhola esiswini sekati:

imikhaza emakati

Imikhaza yizinambuzane ezilumayo futhi zingene esikhunjeni sekati futhi zingaphanjaniswa nezigaxa esikhunjeni. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zesikhumba ezihambisanayo (njengokulunywa, ukubomvu, ukulahleka kwezinwele noma i-seborrhea), zidlulisa izifo ngesikhathi ziluma.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zimuncagazi zibe ngokucophelela futhi ngokuphelelekususwe kufaka phakathi emlonyeni wompiki, okuvame ukushiywa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kuqhubeke kubangele ukusabela kwesikhumba futhi kuveze isigaxa esikhula sibe yithumba noma i-granuloma.


Imikhaza ingahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni, kepha ngokuvamile njengezindawo ezinoboya obuningi, isisu siyindawo enezinwele ezincane, akunakwenzeka ukuthi zitholakala lapho.

izinsumpa emakati

Isikhumba sezilwane siyashintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka futhi lapho izilwane sezikhulile, isikhumba silahlekelwa ukuqina futhi siba sikhulu, futhi izakhiwo ezinjengezinsumpa zingavela ngokubonakala kwesigaxa esiswini sekati.

Izinsumpa kumakati (noma ama-papillomas) nazo ziyabakhathaza ababheki. izilonda eziyindilinga, imvamisa ukuphindaphinda, efana ne- ukholifulawa futhi ngenxa yegciwane le-papilloma. Amakati ezingane nalezo esezikhulile atholakala kalula kulolu hlobo lwamaphilisi, njengoba evela ezilwaneni ezinamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Zingavela emzimbeni wonke, kufaka phakathi isisu, imbilapho, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila (njengezinsini), ikhala, izindebe noma amajwabu amehlo. Amakati analolu hlobo lwe-papilloma ngokuvamile awanazo ezinye izimpawu zokwelashwa futhi angabantu abaningi benign, ezinye ekupheleni kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ingabuyela emuva futhi inyamalale ngokuphelele, akuthinti kangako impilo yesilwane.

Imiphumela emibi Yemijovo Yokugoma noma Imijovo

lokhu kuyinkinga kuvamile impela emtholampilo we-feline uma kukhulunywa ngezigaxa esiswini sekati. Amakati anesikhumba esibucayi futhi esithile. imijovo engaphansi noma Imigomo, njengamarabi kanye ne-feline immunodeficiency (FelV), abangela lolu hlobo lwezigaxa luye ngaphakathi entanyeni (lapho zifakwa khona).

Le migomo yezidakamizwa noma yokugoma ingadala lokho okuthiwa amaswazi (noma ama-sarcomas e-inoculation) esizokhuluma ngawo ngokulandelayo. Yize kungavamile ukuvela esiswini samakati, kuyisimo okufanele silashwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba sihlasele kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuphendula kaningi akuhlobene nenqubo kadokotela wezilwane noma izinga le-asepsis yento, ngoba noma ngabe uqaphe kangakanani, umzimba wesilwane ungasabela kabi lapho ujovwa noma umjovo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi kuvele isigaxa esincane esifundeni ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ukuphathwa, inkinga kuba lapho isigaxa siphikelela futhi siqhubeka nokukhula.

I-Allergic Dermatitis Emakati

Ukungezwani kwesikhumba somzimba (i-allergen dermatitis) kungadala izilonda zasendaweni noma eziningi ngesimo samaqhuqhuva noma amabhamuza ezifundeni ezinezinwele eziningi noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezifundeni lapho izinwele zincane, njengesisu.

I-flea Allergic Dermatitis (DAPP) ijwayelekile emakati nasezinjeni futhi ikhula ngemuva kokuthi isilwane silunywe ngamazeze.

Ngaphezu kwamazeze, izinambuzane ezinjengomiyane nezicabucabu, izitshalo, impova, amakhemikhali noma ushintsho oluzumayo ekudleni kwesilwane kungadala ukusabela kwesikhumba okungasabisa ngokubukeka, okuholela kwizimpawu zesikhumba ezinjengalezi:

  • Izinduna;
  • Amagwebu;
  • amaphilisi;
  • Amaqhuqhuva emakati;
  • Ububomvu;
  • isikhumba esinamabala;
  • Ukulunywa.

Khotha i-dermatitis (i-neurodermatitis)

Lolu hlobo lwe-dermatitis lubangelwa ukukhotha njalo kwesifunda esisodwa noma eziningi zesikhumba etholakala enkingeni yokuziphatha noma ehambisana nobuhlungu noma ukucindezeleka. Ikati lingalikhotha liphindelela, lize likhiphe noboya futhi lidale isigaxa esinesilonda esikhunjeni. Kuvame kakhulu ezithweni, kepha futhi kungavela nasesiswini noma emgodini.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha nokulawula lokhu kuziphatha njengoba isilonda singapholi kuze kube yilapho ikati liyeka ukukhotha.

ama-lymph node akhulisiwe

Ama-lymph node yizakhiwo ezincane ezisatshalaliswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba ezingamasosha omzimba, ezisebenza njengezihlungi zegazi kanye nama-alamu lapho okuthile kungahambi kahle. Uma kwenzeka kugula noma ukutheleleka, ama-lymph node angenye yezimpawu zokuqala zokwanda ngosayizi futhi abe buhlungu ekuthintweni. Ama-lymph node angabonakala kalula, uma enwetshiwe, atholakala eduze kwe- umhlathi, intamo, amakhwapha nokububula.

Imivimbo

Ama-haematomas ukuqoqwa kwegazi ezicutshini noma ezithweni futhi kwezinye izimo kungaholela kwizigaxa zegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Uma ikati belinanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulwa noma lokuwa okungenzeka ukuthi lilimaze okuthile esiswini kungaba ngumhuzuko.

amathumba emakati

Amathumba yizigaxa ezivalekile noma ezingavaliwe, ezine- okuqukethwe ubovu ngaphakathi. Ingabe ukutheleleka okwenziwe endaweni imiphumela ye- ukuklwebheka, ukulunywa noma amanxeba apholiswe kabi futhi zitholakala kuwo wonke umzimba, ngosayizi abahlukahlukene futhi zingadala ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane nokunganaki.

Imvamisa ukwelashwa kwalesi sigaxa esiswini sekati kuhilela ukukhipha nokufaka amagciwane kuso ngesixazululo sokuhlanza elwa namagciwane kanye nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kungadingeka. Ngaphambi kokuthi zikhishwe, amathumba angahle aqhekeze futhi avuzise okuqukethwe kwawo ngamaphoyinti okuhambisa amanzi futhi abe nokubukeka okuhle nephunga.

Ama-cysts emakati

Ama-cysts kukhona izakhiwo ezigcwele uketshezi noma enye into engingayibekanga. Zingabantu abaqinile noma abaqinile, ngokuvamile bushelelezi, bayindilinga futhi abunaboya, abavela ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezinja namakati futhi, ngokungafani namathumba, azibangelwa ukutheleleka, noma kunjalo bangatheleleka.

Zingaba ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezindlala ezi-sebaceous (izindlala esikhunjeni ezikhiqiza into enamafutha ethambisa isikhumba nezinwele), kuthatha ukubizwa kwama-cyst sebaceous. Uma umuntu evela esiswini sekati, kungaba umqubuko.

Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibucayi futhi asibangeli ukungaphatheki kahle esilwaneni, ngakho-ke umnikazi ukhetha ukuthi ukhetha ukususa lezi zindimbana ngokuhlinzwa noma ukuthi uthanda ukuzigcina. Ezinye zalezi zigaxa zingaphula futhi zikhulule okuqukethwe kukho.

ama-granulomas

Ama-granulomas avela izifo ezingapheli kanye / noma ukuvuvukala futhi ziyizinkumbi eziqinile esikhunjeni esakhiwe ngamaseli avuvukalayo, izicubu ezixhuma futhi ziniselwa imithambo yegazi. Amakati abekelwe uhlobo oluthile lwe-granuloma: i-eosinophilic granuloma complex, okuhlobene nezinqubo zomzimba, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma izakhi zofuzo.

Lipomas

Lolu hlobo lwesigaxa esiswini sekati luphilile ukunqwabelana kwamafutha okwenziwe kwasendaweni. Kukhona ukwanda okuphezulu emakati angenawo umuthi onomkhuba wokufaka isisindo namakati akhuluphele futhi imvamisa aqoqana esiswini ngesimo samabhola aqinile. Qaphela ukuthi amakati amadala anesisindo esifanele nawo angaba nama-lipomas.

Izimila emakati

Ngokungafani nezinja, izicubu zesikhumba ezinobungozi akuvamile emakati futhi ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izigaxa kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela. Izicubu zesikhumba ezinobungozi zingavela ngokuzumayo futhi ziguquke ngokushesha okukhulu. kufana ne imihuzuko engalapheki noma ngezinduna ezikhuphuka ngosayizi, ukuma nombala.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimbangela ezibalulwe ngenhla, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha izicubu zesikhumba zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokushesha kutholakala, ngokushesha kutholakala futhi ukwelashwa kuqala, ngakho-ke ungakwazi wandise amathuba okwelashwa.

Izicubu eziyinhloko zesikhumba emakati yizi:

  1. i-fibrosarcoma (noma i-inoculation sarcoma): kuyisimila esibi sesikhumba nezicubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba), esiqala ngesigaxa esithambile noma esiqinile esifundeni esise-interscapular (intamo), ekhula ngokushesha okukhulu, iyahlasela kakhulu futhi ingabulala isilwane ngesikhathi esifushane. Ingasuselwa ku-feline leukemia virus (FelV), feline sarcoma, trauma, ukuphathwa komuthi wokugoma noma umjovo ojojoweyo. Ikhono layo lokunciphisa umzimba (ukusakazeka kwezinye izicubu nezitho) liphansi. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukususwa kokuhlinzwa.
  2. isimila se-basal cell: ivela kakhulu emakati amadala, imvamisa ayinabungozi futhi iyizinkumbi eziqinile ezitholakala ekhanda nasentanyeni.
  3. I-squamous cell carcinoma: izicubu zesikhumba zesikhumba ezivame ukutholakala ezifundeni zomzimba ngaphandle kombala noma izinwele, njenge izinkophe, izindebe, ikhala futhi izindlebe futhi ubukeka njengamanxeba kakhokho angapholi. Eziningi zalezi zicubu zibangelwa ukuchayeka kwemisebe yelanga futhi uma iyekwa ingelashwa ingakhubaza isilwane futhi idale ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ama-metastases awavamile kulolu hlobo lwesimila. amakati nezinja ezimhlophe yizo ezisengozini enkulu yokushiswa yilanga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise isilondolozi selanga sesilwane sakho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinwele ezincane, njengezindlebe.
  4. Ama-melanomas: zivame kakhulu ezinjeni kunamakati futhi zivame ukuvela umgodi womlomo futhi inhlamvu yeso, kepha zingaba noma kuphi emzimbeni. Zivela ngesimo samabala amnyama anombala, amapuleti noma izigaxa.
  5. umdlavuza webele (umdlavuza webele), ovamile ku- amakati angafundiwe, yize nabathenjiwe bangaba nayo futhi nabesilisa futhi. Amaqhuqhuva avela emakati angashadile noma amaningi noma ezindaweni eziqinile eduze kwe- indlala yebele. Zingasakazeka kuma-lymph node, amaphaphu nezinye izitho. Lesi ngesinye sezibonelo ezivame kakhulu ze- ikati isisu. Kulezi zimo, isisindo kufanele sisuswe, kungaba esibi noma esibi, ukuvimbela ama-metastases.

Isigaxa esiswini sekati: ukuxilongwa

Ukuze udokotela wezilwane enze ukuxilongwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukwazisa:

  • Mangaki amaqhubu futhi avele nini;
  • Ngabe ziyakhula ngokushesha noma ziyahamba kancane?
  • Izinguquko zosayizi nombala;
  • Ingabe kukhona isiqephu somjovo wokugoma noma umuthi wokujova owedlule?
  • Ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa;
  • Izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma ekudleni.

Ngemuva kwayo yonke le mibuzo, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba bese esebenzisa ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesigaxa:
• I-cytology yokuphefumula (ukufisa okuqukethwe kwe-kernel ngenaliti nokubuka okuncane);
• Phrinta (isilayidi esincane kakhulu sibanjwa simelane nesigaxa uma sinesilonda noma sivuza uketshezi futhi sibhekwa);
• Isidumbu (ukuqoqa isampula elincane lezicubu noma ukukhipha isisindo sonke);
• I-X-ray kanye / noma i-ultrasound;
• Itomography ebaliwe (I-TAC) noma i-resonance kazibuthe (RM).

Lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa, uma kusebenza, ukuze isilwane silaphe ngokushesha okukhulu futhi sibe nekhwalithi yempilo.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Isigaxa esiswini sekati: kungaba yini?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sezinkinga Zesikhumba.