-Delile
- Yini ikhathakhatha?
- Yiziphi izinja ezihlaselwa ngulwelwesi?
- Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo enja
- Ikhambi Lasekhaya Le-Cataract Ezizinja - Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha
Zikhona izinkinga zamehlo ehluke kakhulu ezinjeni. Kodwa-ke, i-cataract mhlawumbe ingenye yesiteleka kakhulu, njengoba sibona ukuthi iso lenja liba mhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuthi inja, lapho ingaboni, iba nenkinga ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cataract iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuphuphuthekisa ezinjeni.
Uma ucabanga noma wazi ukuthi inja yakho inonwabu, ungadangali. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuyithuthukisa futhi nokuhlinzwa ukuze uyiqede. Sincoma ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana entsha yePeritoAnimal lapho uzothola khona ulwazi mayelana ne- I-cataract ezinjeni kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.
Yini ikhathakhatha?
I-cataract ingachazwa njenge- i-lens opacification, okuyisakhiwo esincane esitholakala esweni esisebenza njengelensi ye-intraocular. Lawa ma-opacities akhiwa ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwezicubu zelensi: imicu yayo iqondiswa kabi futhi lokhu kudala ukugqama. Sizobona ukuthi iso lenja inamabala noma indawo enkulu emhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizobona ukuthi inja iba nokuzwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni, okuzomkhathaza emehlweni kakhulu kunakuqala lapho yayine-cataract.
Izimbangela zamehlo ezinkalweni ezinjeni, okungukuthi, izimbangela zokuphuka kwezintambo zelensi yeso, zingahlukahluka emvelweni. Lapho i-cataract iba ngeyesibili, ikhiqizwa enye inkinga, sithola ukuthi ingabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, ukuvuvukala okungazange kwelashwe kahle, noma izifo zesistimu ezifana nesifo sikashukela. Kepha, isikhathi esiningi, amakhathakhatha angofuzo, kuvela ezinjeni ezincane hhayi kuzindala noma ezindala njengoba singacabanga. Lokho esivame ukukubona ezinjeni ezindala kubizwa nge-nuclear lens sclerosis. Njengoba zikhula, ilensi yamehlo enja iyaqina, okungokwemvelo kepha enikeza amehlo umbala ompunga osikhumbuza ngamehlo. Kodwa-ke, awuthinti umbono wakho njengoba kwenza iso.
Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi umbono akuyona umqondo oyinhloko wezinja, awuthuthukisiwe njengakwezinye izilwane. Izinja zisebenzisa ezinye izinzwa kakhulu, njengokuzwa nokunuka, ngakho-ke njengoba belahlekelwa ukubona, kungenzeka ukuthi bangazibonisi khona manjalo futhi kunzima ngathi ukubona ukuthi inqubo ye-cataract isiqalile. Imvamisa, Ukwakhiwa kwe-cataract kuhamba kancane, kuqala ngamabala amancane amhlophe aze aqhubekele endaweni engangeso leso, ekugcineni ezoveza ubumpumputhe enjeni.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukwelashwa ukuziqeda ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezindlela zokwelapha ezingezona zokuhlinzwa okuthi, nakuba zingazelaphi ngokuqinisekile, zingasiza ukuzithuthukisa. Ukuhlinzwa nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kuzoxoxwa ngazo kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Yiziphi izinja ezihlaselwa ngulwelwesi?
Lapho amakhathakhatha akhiqizwa okwesibili ngenxa yezinye izinkinga ezimaphakathi, njengezingozi ezinezilonda endaweni, isifo sikashukela, njll., Zingavela noma nini ezinjeni. Uma kwenzeka kuba I-cataract eyifa, ingenzeka kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, lapho yaziwa njenge-cataract yokuzalwa, futhi cishe kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-5 noma engu-7 ubudala, lapho yaziwa njenge-cataract yezingane. Lezi zokugcina zivame kakhulu.
Ukushiya eceleni iminyaka yenja, kuvela ukuthi kunemijaho ethambekele kakhulu kunabanye ukuhlupheka ngale nkinga yamehlo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinamathuba amaningi okuthi ziveze lesi sifo samehlo, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zofuzo, yilezi ezilandelayo:
- i-cocker spaniel
- Poodle
- ISchnauzer
- i-fox terrier enezinwele ezibushelelezi
- i-fox terrier enezinwele ezilukhuni
- i-bichon frize
- USuskyan Husky
- Ukubuyisa okusagolide
- labrador ukubuyisa
- I-Pekingese
- Shih Tzu
- Lhasa Apso
- umalusi wesiNgisi noma i-bobtail
Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo enja
I-ophthalmology yezilwane iguquke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje futhi yinsimu yokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract eye yathuthuka kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungukuphela kokwelapha okusetshenziselwa ukuqeda iso. Futhi i- ukukhishwa kwelensi iso, ngakho-ke, uma sekuhlinzwa i-cataract, ngeke iphinde ikhule. Endaweni eyayikade ihlala lens, kubekwa ilensi ye-intraocular. Ukungenelela kwenziwa ngenqubo ye-ultrasound. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula inkinga yenja yethu, nge I-90-95% yamacala aphumelele. Umbono ophakeme ubuyiselwa enjeni, kepha awusoze waba ngumbono ophelele ayenawo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele i-cataract, yize kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umbono wezinja akuyona enye yezinzwa zawo eziyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, singenza umngane wethu othembekile ukuthi alulame izinga lempilo futhi abuyele empilweni ejwayelekile ngokuphelele.
Le nqubo yokuhlinzwa ithatha cishe ihora elilodwa esweni ngalinye. Noma, empeleni, ukulala esibhedlela kwenja akudingekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kokuqala kokusebenza kwenziwe ngakusasa okulandelayo. Kuhlelo emasontweni okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, sidinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi umngane wethu onoboya unakho impilo enokuthula kakhulu. Uzodinga ukugqoka ikhola lika-Elizabethan okungenani amasonto amabili noma amathathu okuqala futhi uzodinga ukuthathwa uhambo olunekhola le-pectoral kunekhola elijwayelekile, futhi ambheke ukuthi angazivocavoci ngokweqile njengoba kudingeka ukuphumula. Akufanele ugeze futhi kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi ezinye izilwane azisondeli ebusweni bakho ukugwema izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngamehlo akho asanda kuhlinzwa.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinkinga ezivimbela amehlo enja ukuthi alulame ngokuphelele. kubalulekile landela yonke imithi yokwelashwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Noma kunjalo, iqiniso ukuthi izinja ezihlinzwa kakhulu zizoqala ukuqaphela i- ukwenza ngcono umbono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokungenelela nokubuyiselwa ngezinhlungu ezincane.
Kumele sikukhumbule lokho akuzona zonke izinja ezingakwazi ukuhlinzwa ngamehlo. Ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa impilo yesiguli, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukungenelela okudinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele ukuze udokotela wezilwane anqume futhi ahlole ukuthi angahlinzwa yini. Uzodinga futhi ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile, njenge-electroretinogram kanye ne-ocular ultrasound.
Yize kungabonakala njengenqubo ende impela, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uma inja yethu ethinteke ku-cataract ikhombisa ukuthi iyasebenza, kufanele kwenziwe ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngale ndlela sizoba ukubuyisa impilo eningi futhi sizovimbela uketshezi lwamehlo ukuthi luguquke ngezinkinga ezincane, ezingaba kusuka ekuvukeleni okuhlala unomphela, okusobala ukuthi kuyacasula kakhulu futhi kubuhlungu enjeni, ekulahlekelweni iso elithintekile.
Ikhambi Lasekhaya Le-Cataract Ezizinja - Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha
Yize sesikucacisile lokho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuphela kokuqedwa kwe-cataract ukuhlinzwa., kufanele futhi siphawule ngeminye imishanguzo, sihlale sikhumbula ukuthi ayikho neyodwa yazo elapha ngokusobala iso. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuhlale kunconywa kakhulu, kepha uma umlingani wethu onoboya engeyona ikhandidethi esebenza, lezi zindlela zokwelapha namakhambi asekhaya kuzomsiza futhi kusize ukunciphisa inqubo yenhliziyo. Ngalezi zindlela zokuhlinza ezingasetshenziswa singagwema i-glaucoma, ubungozi bokutheleleka, ithimba le-retinal, phakathi kwezinye izimo.
Isibonelo, phakathi kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezingahlonzwa ezaziwa kakhulu, kukhona ukwelashwa nge Amaconsi e-2% antioxidant carnosine, okumele ibhalwe ngudokotela wezilwane futhi ifake isicelo okungenani amasonto ayi-8, okudala ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ku-cataract okungakakhuli.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zisuselwa ekwengezweni kwe- amavithamini A, C no-E ukudla inja ukubambezela ukuqhubekela phambili kolwelwesi, ngoba lawa mavithamini aqukethe izakhiwo ze-antioxidant. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ne- ukudla okunomsoco ngezithako zemvelo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sinciphise amahora achithwa umlingani wethu elangeni. Eminye imifino okufanele ingezwe ekudleni kwenja yethu ukubambezela ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-cataract yizinqathe, i-kale, i-broccoli, i-cranberry ekhishwe neminye imifino eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa namahlumela kakolweni oyimpuphu, njenge-methylsulfonylmethane supplementary dietary.
Ekugcineni, singasebenzisa futhi amakhambi afana ne-burdock, i-rosemary kanye nendlovukazi yamadlelo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-celandine nama-euphrasia teas anconyelwa kakhulu ukugeza amehlo enja yethu ukubambezela ukuqhubeka kwamehlo.
Uma uthole ukuthi le ndatshana iyathakazelisa futhi ukhathazekile ngempilo yamehlo yomngani wakho othembekile, ungahle ube nentshisekelo yokufunda mayelana ne-canine conjunctivitis - izimbangela nezimpawu noma ukuthi kungani inja yami inamehlo abomvu.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.