-Delile
- ukondla inja
- Ukudla kwenja yemvelo noma ukudla kwenja?
- Ukudla kwenja yemvelo
- Kuyini ukudla kwe-BARF
- Ukuthenga kuphi ukudla kwenja yemvelo?
- Inani lokudla kwenja yemvelo
- Ukwenza kanjani ukudla kwenja yemvelo
- Iresiphi yokudla yasekhaya ye-turkey
- Inkukhu yokuzenzela iresiphi yokudla yasekhaya
THE ukudla kwenja yemvelo uye wathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu ngukudla kwendalo, ngaphandle kwezithasiselo nangokucutshungulwa okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngalokhu, abanye abantu baqala ukuzenzela ukudla abazenzele bona. Abanye bakhetha ukuthenga ukudla osekuvele kulungiswe izinkampani ezikhethekile, ezikhiqiza ukudla okususelwa kwizifundo zokudla okunempilo.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sikutshela ukuthi kungani lolu hlobo lokudla lukhula, luyini futhi luyini usizo lwalo nobungozi balo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokhombisa izindlela ongazichaza kabanzi izindlela zokupheka zemvelo izinja ezinezeluleko namanani adingekayo.
ukondla inja
Izinja nezimpisi zingezinhlobo ezifanayo (izibaya lupus), yize zibhekwa njengezinsizakalo ezihlukile. Izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo zibukeka njengezihlobo zazo zasendle. Inja yaqala ukufuywa cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 eyedlule[1] futhi, njengempisi, kubhekwa njengesilwane esidla inyama futhi ukudla kwayo kufanele kusekelwe ezintweni ezivela kuzo imvelaphi yezilwane.
Kodwa-ke, i- ukudla kwezinja akufanele ilinganiswe nezimpisi. Kungenxa yokuthi, ngokufuya, izinja zashintsha impilo yazo futhi kwadingeka zivumelane nokudla okufana kakhulu nokwabantu. Ngakho-ke, bathola ikhono lokugaya okuthile izakhamzimba ezitshalwe ezitshalweni[2], okufanele kube ngama-30% kuphela[3] ekudleni kwakho, kunciphisa isidingo sakho samaprotheni.
Ukudla kwenja yemvelo noma ukudla kwenja?
Njengamanje, izabelo ezithengiswa kakhulu zivame ukuqukethe okusanhlamvu okuncane kokugaya ukudla okwezinja, njengombila[4]. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvamile ngabo ukwenza isithako esiyinhloko, esikhundleni senyama. Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi izithako zemvelaphi yezilwane zingaqinisekiswa ukuthi zikulungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu, okusho ukuthi zingaqukatha imfucuza izingxenye, ama-comobicos nezidladla.
Esinye isici sokuphakelwa okuvamile ukuthi kuvamile imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-ultra, ehlangabezana nenqwaba yezinqubo ze-physicochemical. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunciphisa ukutholakala kokudla okunomsoco futhi kunciphisa ukuthambekela kwemvelo kokudla[3].
Yize kukhona okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngezithako zemvelo nezekhwalithi, ukuthungwa kwazo kuhluke kakhulu enyameni nasemathanjeni. Ukungeniswa kubalulekile ngoba inqubo yemvelo yokudwengula inyama isiza ukuhlanza amazinyo ezinja futhi ukuvimbela izifo ze-periodontal[5].
Ngalezi zizathu, ukudla kwenja yemvelo kunconyelwa kakhulu impilo yabangane bethu abakhulu.
Ukudla kwenja yemvelo
Kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukunakekela nokuthuthukisa impilo yezinja zabo ngokudla. Ngalesi sizathu, izinkampani eziningi seziqalile ngokwakha ukudla kwezinja kwemvelo. Kuyindaba ye- ukuphakelwa ngezithako zemvelaphi yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa kungukudla okusetshenzwe, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi kabakubheki njengokuphilile.
Enye inketho yi- ukudla kwemvelo okuphekiwe, esingazenza ekhaya noma sizithenge sezenziwe ngomumo. Ngokupheka izithako, konke okubangela izifo okungenzeka ukuthi banakho kuyasuswa, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kokuba ngokwemvelo, kungukudla okuphephe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushisa, kunganciphisa inani lezakhi ezifana namavithamini. Yingakho abanye abantu bekhetha ukunikeza izinja zabo ukudla okuluhlaza, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-BARF yokudla izinja.
Kuyini ukudla kwe-BARF
Ukudla kwenja yemvelo i-BARF isibe okunye kokudla kwezinja okuthandwa kakhulu. Igama layo livela esiqeshini esithi BARF, ngesiNgisi esisho ukuthi "ukudla okuluhlaza okufanelekile ngokwemvelo" noma "amathambo nokudla okuluhlaza". Yakhulelwa ngu-Ian Billinghurst, udokotela wezilwane okhuthaza ukuthi izinja, njengokhokho bazo, zidle ukudla okuluhlaza kuphela.
Lolu hlobo lokudla lususelwa enyameni, enhlanzini, emathanjeni athambile naku-viscera eluhlaza okuxutshwe nemifino emincane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphakelayo okwenziwe, lolu hlobo lokuphakelayo lungaba nalo imiphumela emihle empilweni yezinja, ungayithuthukisa kanjani imifino yakho yamathumbu[6]. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obanele besayensi bokusho ukuthi buveza noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwentuthuko.
Ukudla kwenja yemvelo iBarf nakho kuhlotshaniswa nokuthize izingozi zezempilo wezinja. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ivame ukwenziwa ngabantu abangenalwazi, okungadala ukungondleki esilwaneni[7]. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele kwenyama eluhlaza kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nezifo eziningana zamagciwane kanye nezimuncagazi.[8].
Ngalezi zizathu, uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele mayelana ne- ukwenza kanjani ukudla kwenja yemvelo, okunconyelwa kakhulu ukuthi ucele izeluleko kochwepheshe.
Ukuthenga kuphi ukudla kwenja yemvelo?
Kungenzeka ukuthenga indlela ye- ukudla osekuvele kulungisiwe futhi kusekelwe kwizifundo zokudla okunomsoco we-canine. Izinkampani eziningi zinikela ngamamenyu enja akhiwe ngezithako eziluhlaza ezikhethwe ngokucophelela, ukuthola ukudla okuphelele okulungele impilo yezinja zethu.
Kwezinye zazo, ungazithola zombili imikhiqizo eqandisiwe efriziwe njengezitshulu zemidlwane, abadala nabantu abadala. Ngokunjalo, nazo zinokugcwaliswa kwemvelo ngokuphelele noma ukudla okulula ongakusebenzisa njengomvuzo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga kwesinye salezi zitolo, hlola ukuthi bakhona yini ochwepheshe abathembekile ababhekele ukulungisa ukudla, ukuthi inhlanzeko nenhlanzeko yendawo injani nokuthi ukudla kugcinwa kanjani.
Inani lokudla kwenja yemvelo
Ukulungiselela ukudla kwenja yemvelo akulula, njengoba kufanele kubhekwe inani elikhulu lezici. inja ngayinye inakho izidingo zokudla okunempilo kwehlukile kuye ngeminyaka yakho, usayizi, imisipha, ukusebenza komzimba kanye nempilo.
Ngokuvamile, inja enomzimba omuhle nempilo idinga cishe Ama-kilocalories angama-81.5 ngosuku ngekhilogremu ngalinye yesisindo somzimba[9]. Mane nje uphindaphinde le nombolo ngesisindo senja yethu futhi sizoba namandla nsuku zonke okufanele siyisebenzise. Ngokusobala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho wenza umsebenzi omningi womzimba, amakhalori amaningi owadingayo.
Ngemuva kokwenza ukubalwa okubonisiwe, kufanele sikhethe ukulingana kohlobo ngalunye lokudla. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isithako esiyinhloko esivela emfuyweni yezilwane, kucatshangelwa phakathi kokungu-70% no-80% kokudla kwansuku zonke. Okunye yimifino efanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwe-canine, ucabanga ukuthi kunokudla okuningi okungavunyelwe izinja.
Ukwenza kanjani ukudla kwenja yemvelo
Iningi lokudla kwenja yemvelo okwenziwa emakhaya kushoda kwezinye izakhamzimba[10]. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokungcolisa izandla zakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Ubuningi esizobukhombisa lapha yimikhombandlela nje.
Ukulungiswa kokudla kwenja yemvelo kungathembela enkomeni yenkomo, ingulube, inkukhu noma inhlanzi, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa inhliziyo, ulimi, inyoka, inyama yengulube nesibindi[10].
Ngakho ukukusiza yenza ukudla kwemvelo kwenja yakho, sihlanganyela izindlela ezimbili ezilula. Zombili zinganikezwa ziluhlaza uma unolwazi oludingekayo. Kukhona inketho yokupheka izithako ukuqeda amagciwane angaba khona enyameni. Okunconyelwa kakhulu, kunoma yikuphi, ukulungiselela inqwaba enkulu nokuyiqhwa ukuze ihlale itholakala.
Iresiphi yokudla yasekhaya ye-turkey
Inyama yaseTurkey igaya ukudla kakhulu futhi ingenye yezinto ezinempilo kakhulu. Ngawo wonke amagremu ayi-100 okudla, kufanele sinikeze amanani alandelayo ezithako:
- Ama-gramu angama-64 wenyama ye-turkey
- 15 amagremu we-turkey viscera (inhliziyo, isibindi, njll.)
- Intamo engu-1 yeturkey
- 9 amagremu izaqathe
- 5 amagremu esipinashi
- 4 amagremu we-apula
- 2 amagremu wethanga
- 1 igremu lamafutha omnqumo
Inkukhu yokuzenzela iresiphi yokudla yasekhaya
Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zenyama nakho kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, sizohlinzeka izakhamzimba ezingaphezulu ekudleni kwenja yethu. Njengasesimweni esedlule, lawa amanani awo wonke amagremu ayi-100 womkhiqizo:
- 70 amagremu enyama yenkukhu
- Amagremu angama-20 enkomo
- 5 amagremu wethanga
- 4 amagremu ka-beet
- 1 igremu lamafutha omnqumo
Futhi, uma ufuna ukungena emhlabeni wokudla kwenja yemvelo, kepha ucabanga ukuthi awunayo i- ulwazi olwanele, khumbula ukuthi ungathintana nodokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe wokudla noma ufune izinkampani ezinokwethenjelwa ezidayisa lolu hlobo lokudla osekulungisiwe.
Kule vidiyo, bona ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani iresiphi yokudla yemvelo yomngani wakho onoboya: