-Delile
- Izidingo zamanzi zamakati asanda kuzalwa
- Izimpawu zokungondleki ekati elisanda kuzalwa
- Linganisa amazinyane
- Okwezintandane noma ezingondlekanga amakati: ukuncelisa okwenziwayo
- ubisi lokufakelwa
- isilinganiso sokusatshalaliswa
- Ubisi
Izinyane lekati kufanele lihlale nonina futhi liphuze ubisi lwalo kuze kube amasonto ayisishiyagalombili noma ayi-10 ubudala, ngaphambi kokutholwa. Akukho lutho olungena esikhundleni sikamama wakho ukukunikeza izakhamzimba ozidingayo nokunakekelwa okukuvumela ukuba ube nokuhlalisana okuhle kakhulu nokukhula okuhle kwamasosha akho omzimba. Kunconywa ukushiya ikati nonina kuze kube amasonto ayi-12 wempilo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubuke amazinyane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayakhula futhi anda ngesisindo ngezinga elanele, uma kungenjalo kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukondliwa kwawo.
Uma umama eshonile noma uma uthole ikati eliyintandane, kuzofanele ulondle, ngakho-ke qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana ye-Animal Expert ukuthola ukondla kanjani ikati elisanda kuzalwa.
Izidingo zamanzi zamakati asanda kuzalwa
Uma amakati asanda kuzalwa enonina, unesibopho sokuwondla futhi kumele akwenze okungenani amasonto ayi-8.
Imvamisa konke izidingo zamanzi kufanele imbozwe ngokuphelele ngobisi lwebele emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Noma yimaphi amaqiniso avimbela ukuncelisa ibele angaholela ekushoneni kwamanzi ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi wonke amantshontsho ancela kahle, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziningi zokulahla udoti, kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi zikhula kahle yini.
THE umswakama imvelo ipharamitha okumele ilawulwe: i-hygrometry kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-55-65% ikakhulukazi lapho amakati asanda kuzalwa engekho kunina. Ngalokhu ungavele ubeke iziqukathi zamanzi ashisayo eduze kukadoti ukuze ugcine ulwelwesi lwama-kittens ngomlomo nangokuphefumula. Qiniseka ukuthi amakati awakwazi ukugibela ezitsheni ukuze agweme ukuminza.
Uma i-hygrometry iwela ngaphansi kwama-35% ingozi yokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni ibaluleke kakhulu.
I-hygrometry nayo akumele yeqe ngama-95% ngoba lokhu kungadala ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanti nezinto eziphilayo ezincane nazo zikhula kalula endaweni enomswakama. Kepha esimweni samakati asanda kuzalwa abuthakathaka noma asanda kuzalwa kungathakazelisa ukugcina i-hygrometry engu-85-90%, lokhu kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokuhwamuka ezingeni le-mucosal futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kokushisa.
Izimpawu zokungondleki ekati elisanda kuzalwa
Ikati elisanda kuzalwa elinempilo lilala phakathi kokuncelisa ubisi liphinde livuke lapho umama walo elikhuthaza bese lihlangana nokufuna umthombo walo wokudla, isifuba sikanina.
Lapho ukudla kwabo kunganele, amakati avuka kaningi futhi abubule. Baqhubeka bengasebenzi futhi bengatholi isisindo esanele. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngenxa yokungondleki kahle uhudo, ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni, i-hypoglycemia ne-hypothermia.
Onke amakati asanda kuzalwa anikezwa ukudla okungatheni noma enqatshelwe ngumama wawo kufanele asizwe ngokushesha.
Uma unekati futhi ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izinsuku zamakati ezivula amehlo, hlola le ndatshana yiPeritoAnimal.
Linganisa amazinyane
Isisindo sokuzalwa siyinto ebalulekile yokuxilonga: kuyaziwa ukuthi isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa sihambisana nobukhulu bezifo zosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ucwaningo oluthile lukhombisa ukuthi amakati angama-59% azalwa efile noma afa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ezelwe anesisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa.
Uma ikati lathola ukudla okwakunganele isimo salo somzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isisindo samazinyane singathinteka.
Amakati asanda kuzalwa anesisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa anesisindo esiphakeme nezidingo zamandla aphezulu. kuthambekele kakhulu ku-hypoglycemia.
Ukugcina idatha, sincoma ukuthi urekhode isisindo samakati espredishithi nsuku zonke, okungenani amasonto amabili okuqala.
O isisindo sokuzalwa esijwayelekile lekati liphakathi 90 - 110 amagremu, futhi kufanele athole cishe u-15 - 30 amagremu nsuku zonke ngenyanga yokuqala (ubuncane bama-7 - 10 amagremu nsuku zonke) futhi kufanele ngabe usufinyelele isisindo sakho sokuzalwa esiphindwe kabili lapho ufinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ubudala, njengoba isisindo sakho sikhula cishe ngama-50 - 100 amagremu ngesonto . Iqiniso lokuthi ungowesilisa noma owesifazane alinomthelela ekukhuleni kwesisindo sakho emasontweni okuqala.
Ukwehla kwesisindo kungamukeleka uma kungadluli ku-10% nsuku zonke futhi kuthinta kuphela inani elilinganiselwe lamakati. Ngakolunye uhlangothi uma udoti wonke ulahlekelwa isisindo imbangela kufanele itholakale ngokushesha.
Uma isisindo sekati sincipha nsuku zonke, ukudla kungenzeka kunganeli noma kube sezingeni eliphansi futhi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kukamama ukuthola i-mastitis, i-metritis, noma esinye isimo esinomthelela omubi ekukhiqizeni ubisi.
Ikati elisanda kuzalwa elahlekelwa isisindo amahora angama-24 noma ama-48 noma eyeka ukuthola isisindo izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kufanele lithole isengezo sokudla, imiphumela iba mihle kakhulu uma ungenelela ekuqaleni kokuncipha.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kweminyaka yobudala nesisindo sekati elisanda kuzalwa kusukela ekuzalweni kuye emavikini ayisishiyagalombili:
- Ukuzalwa: 90 - 110 amagremu
- Isonto lokuqala: 140 - 200 amagremu
- Isonto lesibili: 180 - 300 amagremu
- Isonto lesithathu: 250 - 380 amagremu
- Isonto lesi-4: 260 - 440 amagremu
- Isonto lesi-5: 280 - 530 amagremu
- Isonto lesithupha: 320 - 600 amagremu
- Isonto lesi-7: ama-350 - 700 amagremu
- Isonto lesishiyagalombili: 400 - 800 amagremu
Okwezintandane noma ezingondlekanga amakati: ukuncelisa okwenziwayo
ubisi lokufakelwa
Ubisi olwenziwe kufanele lube ukudla okuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zamakati asanda kuzalwa. Izidingo zamandla ezinyane lekati zilinganiselwa ku-21 - 26 kcal ngamagremu ayi-100 esisindo somzimba.
Ikati elibe nomama lizothola i-colostrum emahoreni alo okuqala okuphila, elingasebenzi nje kuphela ukunika izakhi lekati kodwa futhi nokulinikeza izivikelo zokuzivikela ezifweni ngokudlulisela ama-immunoglobulin. Ngakho-ke, emahoreni okuqala okuphila, kufanele kutholakale umuntu obambele ofeza imisebenzi efanayo neye-colostrum. IColostrum ikhiqizwa ngokomzimba yikati phakathi namahora okuqala angama-24 kuye kwangama-72 okuncelisa, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi iqala ukukhiqiza ubisi.
isilinganiso sokusatshalaliswa
Inani lokudla okunconywayo nsuku zonke kwekati elisanda kuzalwa kunzima ukubalwa. Ngokuphumelelayo, amakati asanda kuzalwa avame ukuncela ubisi ngamanani amancane kepha ngokutholwa okuningi: kufika kuma-20 ngosuku. Izinga lokwabiwa kokudla okufanele libuyiselwe kufanele libe njalo, ngaphandle kokudlula amahora ayisithupha phakathi kwemithamo emibili.
Kepha vumela isikhathi esanele sokuthi isisu sikhiphe: amahora we-3-4 futhi uhloniphe isigqi sekati elisanda kuzalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Eqinisweni, ukumvusa kaningi kakhulu kungacindezela. seluleka abanye Iziphuzo ezi-4 kuya kwezi-8 zansuku zonke, ihlukaniswe ngamahora ama-3-6.
Ngokuvamile, noma ngabe izimo zivuma futhi ubisi olushintshayo luhle, amazinyane aklonyelwa ubuhlengikazi bokuzenzela ngokuvamile abambezela ukukhula. Lokhu kubambezeleka akumele kweqe ku-10% futhi kumele kunxeshezelwe ngesikhathi sokulunyulwa.
Umthamo wesisu somntwana osanda kuzalwa ucishe ube ngama-50 ml / kg, imvamisa ikati limunca cishe u-10-20 ml ngokudla ubisi, ngakho-ke ubisi lobisi lubalulekile ukumboza izidingo zamazinyane.
Uma ubukhulu bamandla obisi buphansi kakhulu, kufanele sikhuphule inani lokufakwa. Kulokhu, ukumboza izidingo zokudla okunempilo, sakha uketshezi oluningi olungathinta ibhalansi yamanzi futhi lulimaze izinso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma obambele ubisi enamandla kakhulu noma uma unikeza kakhulu ikati, lingaba nohudo lwe-osmotic noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.
Ubisi
Ukwakheka okungokwemvelo kobisi lwekati kuyashintsha kungakapheli amahora angama-72 ngemuva kokubeletha bese kuqala ukukhiqiza ubisi ngokwalo esikhundleni se-colostrum. Ubisi kuzoba ukuphela kokuzuza kwekati elisanda kuzalwa kuze kube kulunyulwa. Ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, ubisi lwebele.
O ubisi lwebele kufanele ilungiswe ngaphambi nje kokuba inikezwe amazinyane futhi kufanele inikezwe ngemijovo oyinyumba noma ngamabhodlela, kuhle futhi ukuthi ikati ngalinye linebhodlela lalo. Kunconywa ukuthi ungalungisi ubisi kusengaphambili, kepha uma kufanele, ulugcine esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme elingu-4ºC, ungalokothi ube ngaphezu kwamahora angama-48. Ubisi kufanele lunikezwe a izinga lokushisa 37-38 ° C, kungcono ukuyifudumeza nge-bain-marie ngoba ukufudumeza ngemicrowave kungakha amagwebu ashisayo kakhulu oketshezi namanye abanda kakhulu.
Lapho amakati ekwamukela ukunceliswa ibhodlela, lesi yisimo esihle: ngale ndlela, ikati elisanda kuzalwa liyeka ukuncelisa lapho selibe nobisi olwanele. Kepha ikati elisanda kuzalwa kumele libe ne-Reflex encelayo ukuze lifunzwe ngebhodlela, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka libe nezinkinga zokugwinya.
Izirinji ziwafanela kangcono amazinyane angaphansi kwamasonto amane ubudala ngoba imibele yamabhodlela imikhulu kakhulu kuzo noma inomswakama ophakeme kakhulu.
Amakati phakathi kwesonto elilodwa nelingu-3 adinga izigaxa ezimbili ezinkulu zamagremu ayi-110 wesisindo bukhoma njalo emahoreni ama-2-3.
Ukondla ikati, libeke endaweni ebeliyobe linayo ukube belikwazi ukuncela kunina: ikhanda liphakanyisiwe nesisu ethawula, liyivumele lincance lize lingalambi, kepha qaphela ukuthi ungayiniki kakhulu . Kufanele wehlise umoya lapho umdlisa ukuze azizwe ezethemba futhi ekhululekile, futhi umvumele athathe isikhathi sakho ukuba ngumhlengikazi ukugwema izinkinga zokugaya ukudla noma ukudla ukudla kakhulu.
Uma usuqedile ukuncelisa gcina ikati lilele ngomhlane bese uliphulula ngesinono isisu salo, ukube ubunomama walo belizokhotha isisu salo noma isifunda sangasese ukuze likhuthaze amathumbu alo ukuba akhe ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okuqinile noma okunomoya. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho faka ikati embhedeni wakho ukuze ligobeke futhi liphumule. Qhubeka umfunze kanjena kuze kufike isikhathi sokuqala ukumunyisa bese kancane kancane wethula olunye uhlobo lokudla.
Kufanele kuvame ukuqala ngo- engeza okuphakelayo emasontweni ama-4, kepha amanye amakati adla ubisi kuphela kuze kube amasonto ayi-8, ngakho-ke kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola isikhathi esifanele sokulunyulwa nokwazi izidingo zekati lakho elisanda kuzalwa.
