Izilwane eziphefumula ngesikhumba sazo

-Delile

• Izinhlobo Zokuphefumula Kwezilwane
• Izilwane eziphefumula isikhumba
• Izilwane eziphefumula ngesikhumba sazo: izibonelo

Kuningi izilwane eziphefumula isikhumba, yize ezinye zazo, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zihlangana nolunye uhlobo lokuphefumula noma ziguqule ukwakheka komzimba ukuze zikhuphule isilinganiso sendawo / ivolumu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane eziphefumula isikhumba zine-berry enhle kakhulu noma izicubu ze-epidermal ukuze zikhiqize ukushintshaniswa kwegesi. Kumele zibe emanzini, zinamathele kakhulu emanzini, noma zihlale ezindaweni ezinomswakama omkhulu.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izilwane ziphefumula kanjani ngesikhumba sazo? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoIzilwane sizokhuluma ngezilwane eziphefumula ngesikhumba sazo, yiziphi izindlela zokuphefumula ezikhona nezinye izifiso mayelana nomhlaba wezilwane. Qhubeka ufunde!

Izinhlobo Zokuphefumula Kwezilwane

Embusweni wezilwane kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphefumula. Ukuthi isilwane sinohlobo oluthile noma olunye kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi sihlala endaweni yasemhlabeni noma yasemanzini, noma ngabe yisilwane esincane noma esikhulu, noma siyandiza noma i-metamorphoses.

Enye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuphefumula nge-brachia. I-Brachia yisakhiwo esingaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesilwane futhi sisivumele sithathe umoya-mpilo futhi sikhiphe isikhutha. Iqembu lezilwane lapho kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kwe-brachia yilelo lama-invertebrate asemanzini, isibonelo:

• Wena polychaetes bakhipha amatende abawasebenzisa njenge-brachia baphakele lapho bengekho engozini.
• Ngo- inkanyezi ine-gill papules esebenza njenge-brachia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyawo eziphuthumayo nazo zisebenza njenge-brachia.
• O ikhukhamba lolwandle inomuthi wokuphefumula ogelezela emlonyeni (i-aquatic lung).
• O udoti iveza i-brachia embozwe yi-carapace lapho isilwane sihamba ngesigqi.
• ama-gastropods zine-brachia evela emgodini wengubo (umgodi okhethekile okhona ama-molluscs).
• Wena bivalve babe ne-brachia elaminethiwe enokuqagela kokuxubana nendawo.
• Wena umabhebhana babe ne-lachiated brachii ngaphandle kwama-eyelashes. Ingubo yiyona ezokwenza isivumelwano sokuhambisa umaphakathi.

Ezinye izilwane eziphefumula nge-brachia yizinhlanzi. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi, bheka indatshana yethu yokuthi izinhlanzi ziphefumula kanjani.

Olunye uhlobo lokuphefumula yi ukuphefumula kwetreacheal okwenzeka kakhulu ezinambuzaneni. Izilwane ezibonisa lo moya zinokwakheka emzimbeni wazo okubizwa nge-spiracle lapho zithatha khona umoya futhi zikusabalalise emzimbeni wonke.

Enye indlela yokuphefumula yilelo elisebenzisayo amaphaphu. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu phakathi kwama-vertebrate, ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi. Ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo, ngokwesibonelo, kunamaphaphu angafani nalawo ahlukahlukene. Ezilwaneni ezincane ezinjengezinyoka, kusetshenziswa amaphaphu angabonakali, kanti ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezinjengezingwenya, kusetshenziswa amaphaphu amaningi. Zine-bronchus egijima kuwo wonke amaphaphu, iyi-bronchus eqinisiwe. Ezinyonini, kukhona iphaphu lomzimba eliqukethe iqoqo le-bronchi elibekwe endaweni eyisikwele ngochungechunge lwamasaka omoya. Izilwane ezincelisayo zinamaphaphu angahlukaniswa abe ama-lobes.

Izilwane eziphefumula isikhumba

THE ukuphefumula kwesikhumba, njengendlela ekhethekile yokuphefumula, ivela ezilwaneni ezincane ngoba zinezidingo ezimbalwa zemethabolikhi futhi, ngoba zincane, ibanga lokusabalalisa lincane. Lapho lezi zilwane zikhula, izidingo zazo zemethamo nokwanda kwevolumu kuyanda, ngakho-ke ukusakazeka akwanele, ngakho-ke ziphoqeleka ukuthi zenze olunye uhlobo lokuphefumula.

Izilwane ezinkudlwana zinenye indlela yokuphefumula noma ukuthatha isimo esikhulisiwe. I-lumbricidae, ngokuba nesimo esikhulisiwe, yandisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwevolumu yaphezulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuqhubeka nalolu hlobo lokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukuba sezindaweni ezinomswakama nasendaweni encane, evulekile.

Ama-Amphibian, ngokwesibonelo, anakho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphefumula impilo yonke. Lapho beshiya iqanda, baphefumula nge-brachia nasesikhunjeni, kanti i-brachia ilahlekelwa ukusebenza okugcwele lapho isilwane sesikhulile. Lapho zingonozikwane, isikhumba sisebenza zombili ukuthatha i-oksijini futhi sikhiphe isikhutha. Lapho befika ebudaleni, umsebenzi wokuthatha umoya-mpilo uyehla futhi kukhishwe isikhutha.

Izilwane eziphefumula ngesikhumba sazo: izibonelo

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezilwane eziphefumula isikhumba, sibhale ezimbalwa izilwane eziphefumula isikhumba unomphela noma esikhathini esithile sempilo.

1. Lumbricus terrestris. Zonke izikelemu emhlabeni ziphefumula ngesikhumba sabo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
2. IHirudo medicinalis. Futhi banokuphefumula kwesikhumba unomphela.
3. I-Cryptobranchus alleganiensis. Kuyinto intulo enkulu yaseMelika ephefumula ngamaphaphu nesikhumba sayo.
4. Desmognathus fuscus. Inokuphefumula okukhethekile okusikiwe.
5. I-Boscai lyssotriton. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Iberan newt, iphefumula ngamaphaphu nasesikhumbeni.
6. Ama-Alytes obstetricans. Yaziwa nangokuthi isele lobelethisi futhi, njengawo wonke amasele namaxoxo, iphefumula nge-brachial lapho iphefumula onoshobishobi namaphaphu lapho isikhulile. Ukuphefumula isikhumba impilo yonke, kepha lapho usumdala, ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kubalulekile.
7. AmaCultripes Pelobates. Noma ixoxo lezinzipho elimnyama.
8. I-Pelophylax perezi. Ixoxo elivamile.
9. I-Phyllobates terribilis. Kubhekwa njenge-vertebrate enobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
10. Oophaga pumilio.
11. Paracentrotus lividus.Noma i-sea urchin, ine-brachia futhi yenza ukuphefumula okungatheni.
12. ISminthopsis Douglasi. I-Metabolism nosayizi akuvumeli izilwane ezincelisayo ukuba ziphefumule isikhumba, kepha kutholakele ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zale nhlobo ye-marsupial zithembele kuphela ekuphefumuleni kwesikhumba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila.

Njengokulangazelela, umuntu unokuphefumula okunqamulelayo, kepha kuphela ezicutshini zamehlo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane eziphefumula ngesikhumba sazo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.