-Delile
- ukuthi izilwane zixhumana kanjani
- Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo phakathi kwezilwane
- Izilwane zixhumana kanjani ngamakhemikhali
- ukuxhumana okulula phakathi kwezilwane
- imisindo yezilwane
- izingcingo ze-alamu
- isaziso sokudla
- Imisindo Yezilwane Emicikilishweni Yokukhwelana
- Izilwane zixhumana kanjani emanzini
- indlela izinhlanzi ezixhumana ngayo
- ukuthi amahlengethwa axhumana kanjani
Lapho sikhuluma ngayo ukuxhumana phakathi kwezilwane, sikhuluma ngokudluliswa kolwazi kusuka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye, kubangele isenzo noma ushintsho kulowo owamukela imininingwane. Lokhu kuxhumana kusuka ekuxhumaneni okulula kakhulu phakathi kwabantu kuya ekuxhumaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezenhlalo.
Njengoba sizobona, ezimweni eziningi ulwazi nokufunda kudlala indima ebalulekile kwezokuxhumana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izilwane zinamakhono amakhulu okukhumbula. Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, siyakhombisa izibonelo zokufuna ukwazi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana phakathi kwabo.
ukuthi izilwane zixhumana kanjani
Kwesinye isikhathi kuphakama umbuzo olandelayo: ngabe izilwane ziyaxhumana yini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, njengoba sizobona ngezansi, inguyebo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana phakathi kwezilwane kuya ngohlobo lwesiginali esidluliswayo. Zingaba ezibukwayo, zamakhemikhali (zehomoni), ezithintekayo, ezizwakala (imisindo yezilwane) noma ezikagesi. Ake sibheke ngezansi ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuxhumana kwezilwane:
Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo phakathi kwezilwane
Ukuxhumana okubukwayo kuvame kakhulu ezweni lezinyoni. Abesilisa bavame ukuba ne- Umbala ogqamile ukwedlula abesifazane, abakhonza ukunakwa ngesikhathi senkambiso yokukhwelana. Ezikhathini eziningi, leli siko lisuselwa emdansweni obabazekayo, abonisa ngawo kowesifazane impilo yabo enhle nokuzinikela kwabo enzalweni. Isibonelo ngabesilisa bezinhlobo ICeratopipra mentalis, abahlaba umxhwele abesifazane babo ngenxa yesinyathelo sokudansa esifana kakhulu nesikaMichael Jackson esithi "Moonwalk".
Ezinye izinambuzane, njengezimvemvane ze-monarch, zinombala ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Amaphethini wakho wemiklamo nemibala khombisa izidlo ukuthi akuzona ukudla okuhle, okungukuthi, zinobuthi noma zinambitheka kabi kakhulu. Ixoxo lomlilo (iBombina orientalis) nalo lisebenzisa le ndlela. Njengoba igama lisho, isisu salexoxo sibomvu. Uma kufika umhlaseli, ikhombisa isisu sayo futhi ixwayise izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi kuzoba nokujeziswa uma zithatha isinqumo sokuyidla.
Izilwane zixhumana kanjani ngamakhemikhali
Ukuxhumana ngamakhemikhali kungenye yezinto ezingaziwa kakhulu, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu embusweni wezilwane. Izibonelo ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu zitholakala eqenjini lezinambuzane zenhlalo. Isibonelo, ukuxhumana kwezinyosi kusekelwe ekufihleni eziningana izinto zamakhemikhali ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-pheromones. Ngenxa yabo, bayakwazi ukwazisa sonke isidleke ngobukhona bengozi noma ngezimbali abakhiphe kuzo umpe.
Inyosi eyindlovukazi ibuye ilawule abasebenzi ngenxa yemfihlo ye-pheromone ekhethekile ebavimbela ekukhiqizweni. Yingakho indlovukazi iyona kuphela inyosi ekwaziyo ukubeka amaqanda. Impela kwenzeka into efanayo ezintuthwaneni, ezisebenzisa ama-pheromone ukutshela lonke leli koloni ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele iye ngayo ekudleni. Yingakho sihlala sibabona behamba olayini.
ukuxhumana okulula phakathi kwezilwane
Ngokuqondene nokuxhumana okuthintekayo, kungabonakala kalula ezinkawini ezinjengezimfene. Lezi zilwane hlanzana, isusa izimuncagazi zayo. Lokhu kuziphatha kubenza baqinise ubudlelwano babo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinja zikhombisa uthando lwazo ngokukhotha, njengoba ubona kulesi sihloko esithile ukuthi kungani izinja zikhotha?, Bese usibuza ngezidladla zazo ukukhombisa uthando.
imisindo yezilwane
Ngokuphathelene ne- imisindo yezilwane, leli zwe eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, kuye kwathiwa ulimi alunasici kubantu, nokuthi singakhuluma nangokuba khona kwe- ulimi lwesilwane. Kodwa-ke, kunempikiswano enkulu ngalokhu. Ukuze ukwazi ukwakha owakho umbono, ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo.
izingcingo ze-alamu
Uhlobo lokufunda olufundwe kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane izingcingo ezihlaba umkhosi. Yimisindo yezilwane ekhombisa ubukhona besilwane esidla ezinye. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqembu lingahlala liphephile. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ucingo lwe-alamu luthi kwehlukile ngokuya ngomzingeli. Isibonelo, i- ICercopithecus aethiops yinkawu eletha izingcingo ezihlukene ze-alamu ukukhombisa ubukhona bezingulule, izinkozi noma izinyoka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esinye sezilwane ezimangalisa kakhulu, esikwazi ukukhipha imisindo ehlukile ye-alamu noma ingozi, yikati. Thola kulesi esinye isihloko, imisindo eyi-11 yamakati nencazelo yawo.
isaziso sokudla
Izilwane ezihlala eqenjini nazo ziyaxwayisa ezinye lapho bethola ukudla. Bahlonza imisindo yezilwane bese bephuthuma edilini. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izilwane azibizi lonke iqembu zize zidle ngokwanele. Lokhu kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni senkawu ye-capuchin (Cebus sp.).
Imisindo Yezilwane Emicikilishweni Yokukhwelana
Ngesikhathi somkhuba wokukhwelana, ngaphezu kokudansa, izinyoni eziningi ziyacula. Izingoma zazo zicace bha, futhi yize zingaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo zifana kakhulu, kuvame ukwehluka phakathi kwabantu. Lokho wukuthi, kujwayelekile ukuthi izinyoni zifunde amanothi amasha futhi ngezifiso izingoma zakho.
Icala elifuna ukwazi kakhulu lelo lenyoni enhle kakhulu ye-lyre (UMenura novaehollandiae) elingisa umsindo wezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni kanye neminye imisindo ekhona emvelweni, njenge-chainsaw. Futhi, phakathi nenkambiso yokukhwelana, owesilisa ishaya amagatsha ezitshalo ngomlenze wakhe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ubeka isigqi somculo wakhe nomdanso we-eccentric ajabulisa ngawo abesifazane.
Izilwane zixhumana kanjani emanzini
Emanzini, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuxhumana phakathi kwezilwane ziyizimpawu ezizwakalayo nezamakhemikhali.
indlela izinhlanzi ezixhumana ngayo
Izinhlanzi ziyaxhumana, ngokuyisisekelo, ngenxa ye- ama-hormone akhona emchameni wakho. Kodwa-ke, abanye babo bayakwazi ukuxhumana besebenzisa amasiginali kagesi. Lezi zinhlanzi zishintshe izinhlelo zezimoto okuthi, esikhundleni sokwenza ukunyakaza, zikhiqize amaza amancane kagesi. Isibonelo yi-morenita (I-Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus), ejwayelekile kakhulu emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika.
Akukho nokushoda kwezimpawu zokubuka (ama-crests, amaphethini wemibala, njll.) Lapho izinhlanzi ziheha abantu bobulili obuhlukile. Olunye uphawu olubonakalayo oludumile kakhulu yi-bioluminescence, okungukuthi, i- ikhono lezinye izilwane ukukhiqiza ukukhanya. I-Black Devilfish (UMelanocetus johnsonii) inohlobo "lwenduku yokudoba" okuhlala kuyo amabhaktheriya amaningi e-bioluminescent. Izinhlanzi ezincane zikhangwa ukukhanya zicabanga ukuthi ukudla. Noma kunjalo, bayilokho abayikho.
ukuthi amahlengethwa axhumana kanjani
Imisindo yezilwane eyinkimbinkimbi ngokungangabazeki itholakala ekuxhumaneni kwamahlengethwa. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zihlala emiphakathini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zikhipha umsindo omkhulu wemisindo. kukholakala ukuthi bona ingashintshanisa imininingwane ngendlela efanayo nakubantu. nokuthi banamagama abo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyinto ehambelana nohlobo lolimi. Kodwa-ke, kuseyinkinga engaziwa kakhulu futhi enempikiswano, futhi abantu abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi asikwazi ukusho ukuthi kukhona ulimi lwezilwane.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- ukuthi izilwane zixhumana kanjani, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.