ukunakekelwa konogwaja

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 5 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
ukunakekelwa konogwaja - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
ukunakekelwa konogwaja - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Abantu abaningi banonogwaja njengezilwane ezifuywayo kepha, yize kuyinto ejwayelekile, kufanele sazi ukuthi lesi silwane sidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Kufanele wazi unogwaja njengesilwane sasendle ukuze ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngakho konke okufanele futhi okudingayo, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuba nolwazi olufanele mayelana nokunakekelwa konogwaja.

Ukusiza abanakekeli bezilwane nokuqinisekisa ukuthi unonogwaja ojabulayo, ophilile ekhaya, kulo mhlahlandlela wePeritoIzilwane sizokhuluma ngokunakekelwa konogwaja, sichaze ukondliwa okuhle, impilo, imigomo, imfundo nokunye okuningi. Qhubeka ufunde!

unogwaja wesilwane esifuywayo

Ezimweni eziningi, nangenxa yokungazi, abagcini banogwaja abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lena igundane njenganoma iyiphi enye, edinga ikheji, ukudla nokunye okuncane. Unogwaja uhlobo lwe ukuhleleka kwe-lagomorph futhi inokwehluka okuthile ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha okwenza kudinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngokungafani nama-hamsters noma izingulube ze-Guinea.


Ngaphezu komehluko osobala, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi unogwaja uyisilwane okuthi uma sesikhululekile sigijime usuku lonke, sambe futhi sijabulele iphunga lezitshalo nezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyi- isilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi onobungane, obona umfundisi wakhe, igama lakhe futhi ofunda nokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ngokushintshanisa izingcezu zezithelo noma imifino.

Ukuqala nge ukunakekelwa konogwaja, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi konke ukunakekelwa kubaluleke ngokulinganayo nokuthi ukunikela isikhathi esilwaneni sakho kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwaso, ikhwalithi yempilo nenjabulo. Ngabe ucabanga ukwamukela unogwaja njengesilwane esifuywayo? Funda futhi ubone eminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa konogwaja.

Unogwaja uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngokuvamile, onogwaja banesikhathi sokuphila nxazonke Uneminyaka engu-6 no-8 ubudala, yize abanye bengaphila phakathi kweminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-12. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kukanogwaja kuncike ekutheni abafuyi bayinakekela kanjani, kanye nezimo zofuzo, njengoba kunezinhlobo zonogwaja ezinesikhathi eside sokuphila kunezinye.


Onogwaja basendle banesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-4, njengoba besongelwa kakhulu yizilwane ezidliwayo nezifo ezingalashwa.

ikheji likanogwaja

Ikheji yisidleke sakho sonogwaja, lapho ezolala khona futhi achithe isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ibe banzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ikwazi ukuhambahamba ngokwengeziwe nangcono. Usayizi uhlobene ngqo nekhwalithi yempilo yakho, ngenxa yalesi sizathu seluleka ukuthi ikheji likanogwaja linobukhulu obuncane obungama-80 cm2, ihlala itholakala endaweni engenazo izinhlaka noma ilanga eliqondile.

Iqiniso ukuthi ungathola amakheji amancane athengiswayo esingawancomeli, ngoba angadala ukukhathazeka esilwaneni. Kunabantu abanikela ngisho ngamagumbi aphelele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesikhala sofuzo.

Onogwaja yizilwane ezinobungane, futhi uma uhlela ukuba nezithandani, kuzodingeka ube nendawo okungenani engama-4 square metres (njengoba kunconyelwe izinhlangano zezilwane).


Izinhlobo Zonogwaja

Khumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaqhugwane onogwaja, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe eyodwa efanele wena nesilwane sakho.

Cage zasendlini: Amakheji amaningi onogwaja atholakala ezitolo zezilwane angaphakathi, okusho ukuthi amakheji asendlini. Ungathola amanye amakheji anezicabha ezibanzi kunezinye, yizona ezinconywa kakhulu njengoba zivumela isilwane sakho ukuthi singene futhi siphume ehhokweni kalula.

Izinyoni zangaphandle: ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhlela ukuba nonogwaja wakho engadini noma endaweni engaphandle, kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona izindlu zangaphandle zonogwaja. Iningi lalawa makheji awanalutho, okusho ukuthi isilwane sizongena ngqo otshanini noma ukungcola engadini yakho. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwekheji alunconyiwe uma phansi kwenziwa ngomhlabathi, njengoba unogwaja engadla umhlaba engahlosile noma ngamatshe engahlosile.

Indlwana kanogwaja: uma wemukele unogwaja okhulelwe, kufanele ube nekheji yohlobo lomhhume. Ngakho-ke, uzonikela ngakho konke okusemandleni ukuze umama ozelwe azizwe ekhululekile futhi akwazi ukugcina imidlwane iphephile.

Izinyoni zegridi: ungathola futhi amakheji anesihlabathi noma i-iron floor. Lezi zinhlobo zamakheji azifanele onogwaja njengoba, ngaphezu kokungakhululeki, futhi azihlanzekile kakhulu.

Amakheji wezokuthutha: lamakheji asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ukuthuthwa kwesilwane, ngokwesibonelo kudokotela wezilwane. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zekheji ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, zepulasitiki kunconywa kakhulu.

Amakheji wezinkuni: yize zizinhle kakhulu, azihlali zikhulu ngokwanele ukwenza isilwane sikhululeke. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwekheji ngokuvamile luba ngaphandle kwendlu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubeke uthango oluzungeze ikheji ukuze ulishiye livulekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela unikeze isikhala esithe xaxa sikanogwaja wakho.

Ikheji likanogwaja kufanele libe nalokhu:

  • Ithileyi ukuze ikwazi ukwenza izidingo kanye nokugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile. Ungalokothi usebenzise udoti wekati noma okunjalo njengoba kungadala izifo. Umfundisi kufanele athenge isihlabathi sikanogwaja esikhethekile esitholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kufanele kwenziwe ngensipho emnene.
  • Isitsha sokuphuza okungenani i-1/2 litre. Ungasebenzisa futhi umthombo wokuphuza oyisitsha esincane samanzi, yize unganconyiwe kangako ngoba uzongcola kalula futhi kuzofanela ukuthi uwuhlanze kaningi. Kufanele uhlale unamanzi amaningi.
  • Idrayivu noma isitsha kokudla, ifula kanye nezinsizakalo zansuku zonke zezithelo nemifino.
  • Umbhede, ithawula likakotini noma indwangu ngezinye zezinto lapho unogwaja uzolala khona ebusuku, yize onogwaja abaningi bengakuqondi ukusebenza kwalezi zinto futhi bagcina ngokwenza izidingo zabo lapho.
  • ukhuni lokufuna. Akufanele neze zelashwe njengoba zingaphuka futhi zidale inkinga enkulu emathunjini onogwaja. Kufanele ukhethe izinkuni ezihlahleni zezithelo ezinjengama-apula, amawolintshi, njll, noma uthenge izinkuni zikaphayini ezingalashwa.

ukudla konogwaja

Ukudla konogwaja kuqondile esigabeni ngasinye sempilo yayo, njengoba izidingo zokudla okunempilo ziyashintsha. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uhlale unikela ngalezi zinto:

  • Hay: unogwaja wakho kumele abe nawo njalo hay kuyatholakala, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi unikele ngayo ngobuningi.Njengoba amazinyo onogwaja elokhu ekhula, kudingeka njalo ukuthi abe nokuthile angakudla ukuze kuguge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hay nayo inezinzuzo eziningi zempilo yamathumbu onogwaja, njengoba isiza ukukhipha izinwele zezinwele esiswini futhi igcina uhlelo lokugaya lusebenza.
  • Isilinganiso: okuphakelayo kufanele kube okusanhlamvu noma ama-pellets futhi akumele kube nembewu noma okusanhlamvu okungeziwe. Ukwakheka kwayo kufanele okungenani kube ne-20% fiber noma i-cellulose kanye ne-16% yamaprotheni amaningi. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala kuye phambili, unogwaja akasakhuli, ngakho-ke kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, kufanele unikeze isipuni esisodwa sokudla ngekhilogremu ngalinye lesilwane, ugweme izinkinga zokukhuluphala.
  • Uhlaza: ngemifino sikhuluma ngamakhambi amasha namaqabunga aluhlaza njengamaqabunga esanqante, isipinashi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-endive, i-dandelion, njll.

Endabeni yonogwaja abasebasha (phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-7), kumele babe nazo ngokungenamkhawulo futhi ngobuningi bazo zonke izinto ezingenhla, ngaphandle kwezithelo nemifino, ezokalwa ngezingxenyana ezincane zansuku zonke. Kuyisigaba sokukhula esiyisisekelo sokukhula kwabo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulapho beqala ukuzwa izithelo.

Ukudla Unogwaja Ongakudla

Ukudla kukanogwaja kungahlukahluka kakhulu, kuqukethe:

  • izithelo (ihlala ingenazimbewu) njenge-apula, ipheya, ipentshisi, ubhanana, ibhece, amagilebhisi, iwolintshi, njll. Nikeza izingcezu ezincane, ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinketho isilwane sakho esizithanda kakhulu.
  • Imifino njenge-endive, kale, ikhukhamba, isipinashi, izaqathe, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza, i-broccoli noma i-alfalfa.

Ukudla Unogwaja Akufanele Akudle

  • Imbewu: kufanele ugweme zonke izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi amantongomane, imifino nezinhlamvu.
  • Imifino: deve gwema ulethisi, ukholifulawa neparsley.
  • Ukudla kwe- ezinye izilwane: njengokudla kwekati noma kwenja.
  • Okunye ukudla okufana nalokhu: okuphekiwe, inyama, ushizi, ubisi, izithelo ezigciniwe noma isiraphu, kufaka phakathi usawoti, ushukela noma ibhali.
  • ukudla okunobuthi okufana: amazambane, u-anyanisi, u-garlic, ukwatapheya, ushokoledi, amaqabunga katamatisi, imifino, amaqabunga wetiye, uqalo.
  • izitshalo ezinobuthi: poinsettias, belladonna, fungi, ferns, cacti, carnations, geranium, oki, aloe vera, violet, juniper, mistletoe, daffodil, oki.

Inhlanzeko kanogwaja

Onogwaja yizilwane ezincelisayo ezihlanzekile kakhulu ezizihlanzayo. Akunconyelwe ukuwageza, ngaphandle kwalapho engcola ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho angalahlekelwa ungqimba lwesikhumba lokuvikela imvelo. Ungageza isilwane okungenani kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Ukususa ukungcola okuvelayo, ungasebenzisa ama-baby baby wipes.

Ugeza Kanjani Unogwaja

Uma, esimweni esehlukile, unogwaja wakho ungcoliswe kakhulu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

  • Thola indawo ethulile ongagezela kuyo unogwaja wakho, khumbula ukuthi ayazwela kakhulu;
  • Ungalokothi ubeke isilwane sibheke phansi, lokhu kubangela ukucindezeleka;
  • Gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi afudumele, amnandi kuye;
  • Sebenzisa amanzi kuphela ukugeza, uma kwenzeka ukungcola kungaphumi, ungasebenzisa i-shampoo ene-pH engathathi hlangothi;
  • Hlanza futhi womile.

Ungabrasha kanjani uboya bukanogwaja

Khumbula ukuthi kufanele uxubhe unogwaja wakho njalo ukuze ususe uboya obufile nokuwuvimbela ukuthi ungagwinyi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi usebenzise i-nail clipper ethile uma ubona ukuthi izinzipho zakho sezikhulile ngokweqile, njalo ngokunakekela.

Ukuxubha uboya bukanogwaja bakho, kufanele ukwenze ngobumnene nangokucophelela okukhulu. Imvamisa, izindawo okunzima kakhulu ukuzixubha isisu nomsila, njengoba unogwaja ungahamba kakhulu.

Ungayihlanza kanjani ikheji likanogwaja

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ikheji lihlanzekile nezindawo odlala ngazo ngalo. Ukuze uyihlanze ngokujulile, ungasebenzisa i-bleach encane noma uviniga we-apula cider, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokunakekela nokugcina isilwane sakho siseduze nendawo ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.

I-Bleach ne-apple cider uviniga ilungele ukuqeda amabhaktheriya nephunga lomchamo wesilwane sakho, ngakho-ke bangumlingani ophelele uma uzama ukufundisa unogwaja wakho ukuhlanza ekhoneni.

Umsebenzi womvundla

Njengoba sesishilo, unogwaja uyisilwane esincelisayo esinezinga eliphakeme lokuzivocavoca umzimba uma sisendle. Ngalesi sizathu, okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela unogwaja ukuwuyeka phuma esibayeni okungenani kabili ngosuku, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kweso lakhe, njengoba likwazi ukudonsa izintambo noma izinto eziyingozi kuye.

Ungadala izindlela ngezinto ezithengwe esitolo sezilwane noma ongazenzela zona. Amathoyizi azo zonke izinhlobo avunyelwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umfundisi achithe isikhathi naye futhi amnikeze uthando nokunaka. Khumbula ukuthi unogwaja uyisilwane esihlakaniphile esingafunda ubuqili nemiyalo uma ufaka isikhathi nokubekezela.

Thatha unogwaja wakho uhambe

Kuya ngokuya kutholakale amakhola ezitolo zezilwane ukuze uthathe unogwaja wakho uhambe epaki noma olwandle. Konke lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi anuke futhi ajabulele imvelo yasendle ngaphandle kokulahleka.

Uma uzothatha uhambo lwakho lokuhambahamba, faka ukhololo ngaphakathi endlini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwalokho ukuze, kancane kancane, ukujwayele. Uma uphumile, thola indawo ethule futhi iqhele kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesilwane esifuywayo, njengezinja.

impilo kanogwaja

Ngaphezu kwenhlanzeko yansuku zonke, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise isimo sempilo yesilwane sakho. Onogwaja nabo badinga ukulandela uhlelo lokugoma.

Uma ungumnikazi wonogwaja, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini i- Izifo ezi-6 ezivame kakhulu zonogwaja:

  1. Umkhuhlane: Njengabantu, onogwaja nabo baphathwa imikhuhlane futhi bangathelelelana. Izimpawu ziyefana nasendabeni yabantu (zikhipha uketshezi ngamakhala bese zithimula). Yize umkhuhlane umncane, kubalulekile ukuwunakekela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokugula.
  2. Isikhunta: Isikhunta siyinkinga enkulu engadluliselwa kusuka komunye unogwaja uye komunye. Thatha isilwane sakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uye kudokotela wezilwane lapho kukhona ukhunta. Imvamisa ivela kuzinhlobo ezincane futhi itholwa yilahleko yezinwele.
  3. coccidiosis: ivela lapho unogwaja ekhotha uboya bawo obungcolile, uphuza noma uzondla ngamanzi amabi. Ukugwema ukuqala kwalesi sifo, qaphela inhlanzeko yekheji nezitsha. Icala elibucayi kakhulu elingadala ukuthi unogwaja afe. Izimpawu ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe nokuhuda. Muse kudokotela wezilwane ngokuphuthumayo.
  4. Ukuqothulwa: Kuvamile, ikakhulu lapho kushisa. Uma ubona ukuthi unogwaja uphefumulela phezulu ngokuqhubekayo, lesi isibonakaliso esizokhombisa ukushiswa ukushisa. Ungamyisi kudokotela wezilwane ngaphandle kokuthi angabi ngcono. Muse endaweni epholile ethule, gcoba amathonsi amanzi ambalwa ekhanda nasemakhwapheni, kancane kancane uzobona ukuthi uzothuthuka kanjani.
  5. umchamo obomvu: Uma ubona umchamo obomvu kodwa kungelona igazi, ungethuki, kumele kube ngoba unikela ngohlaza oluningi kakhulu. Zama ukuyinika amanzi amaningi. Uma ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12 inkinga ingathuthuki, funa usizo kudokotela wezilwane. Ungayihlanganisi le nkinga ngomchamo nangegazi, inkinga ebucayi kakhulu edinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo nokusheshayo.
  6. Utwayi: Izibungu izinambuzane ezincane ezibomvu ezihlala ezindlebeni zonogwaja, kodwa futhi kuvamile ukuthi zivele ezinyaweni noma esikhunjeni. Ukhoko oluvame kakhulu yilolo oluvela ezindlebeni futhi, ezimeni eziphambili, selivele luvele ngaphandle kwezindlebe. Thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukwazi ukuthi imuphi umuthi ofanele kakhulu ukulwa nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlanze lonke ikheji nezitsha ngamanzi abilayo noma i-chlorine bese uzishiya elangeni okungenani usuku.

Futhi, sincoma ukuthi inzalo kanogwaja ukuvimbela izimila lapho ufinyelela ebudaleni futhi ugweme ukukhulelwa okungafunwa.

Okunye okunakekela okubaluleke kakhulu konogwaja ukwazi ukuthi kumele wenzenjani lapho ubhekene nesifo. Manje njengoba ukwazi lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele uthathe unogwaja wakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma enezinye zalezi zimpawu:

  • Angidlanga noma ngondle okungenani emahoreni ayi-12;
  • Awuzange uchame okungenani emahoreni angama-24;
  • Akanyakazi futhi ubukeka engenalusizo kakhulu;
  • Amazinyo akhule ngokweqile;
  • Kwangathi ubona amafinyila esitobhini;
  • Ukuphefumula kanzima noma uketshezi;
  • Iwile, ayishukumi;
  • Itshekisa ikhanda ngokungalawuleki;
  • Ukuquleka;
  • Ama-crust ngaphakathi kwezindlebe.

Ungayibamba kanjani unogwaja ngendlela efanele

Onogwaja abathandi ukuphathwa ethangeni labo njengoba bezizwa bengavikelekile. Kumele ukhumbule ukuthi, ngokwemvelo, labo ababakhulisayo bayizilwane ezidlayo. Uma udinga ukubamba isilwane sakho, kufanele ugijimise isandla sakho esifubeni nasemilenzeni yangemuva. Akufanele umbambe, vele ubabambe kancane ukuze abone ukuthi abakhululiwe emoyeni, ngiqonde, ngakho-ke bazoqonda ukuthi ababeki usongo.

Okungafanele UKWENZE:

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele neze ubambe unogwaja wakho ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

  • Ngezindlebe;
  • Eboyeni;
  • Ngezidladla.

Ukubamba unogwaja wakho kwenye yalezi zindawo kungadala ukuhlukumezeka komgogodla noma ukuphuka kwesilwane sakho. Futhi, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi akufanele uhlale ngemuva kwakhe, noma wenze noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, noma nokuncokola, njengoba kungamethusa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, kungasabisa isilwane sakho futhi kukwenze kungakwethembi.

Ngabe unogwaja wesilwane uyamazi umnakekeli?

Onogwaja yizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngaphezu kokubona ababheki babo, bayakwazi ukubona igama labo futhi bafunde ukwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ngokushintshanisa izingcezu zezithelo noma imifino. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, onogwaja bayizilwane zokuzijabulisa, bathanda ukunakwa futhi badlala nomndeni wabo wesintu. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi naye, umnika uthando oluningi nothando, uzokubona futhi azokufuna futhi udlale futhi ucele uthando.

Onogwaja bayabakhumbula abanakekeli babo uma bechitha izinsuku ezimbalwa bengekho ekhaya, kukhombisa ukuthi unogwaja wesilwane ongamthanda kangakanani umqaphi wabo.

Amaqiniso Okujabulisa Unogwaja

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa konogwaja okubaluleke kakhulu, yazi amaqiniso amnandi ngonogwaja:

  • Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo livame ukuba phakathi kuka-38ºC no-40ºC;
  • Izinga lokushisa elifanele kufanele libe cishe ngo-18ºC no-21ºC;
  • Bathanda ukuhlala namanye amalungu ohlobo lwabo;
  • Bayabuthanda ubusuku;
  • Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-5;
  • Bheka futhi ulinganise masonto onke ukuze uhlole ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini.
  • Onogwaja benza izinhlobo ezimbili zendle, eyodwa esesimeni samabhola nezinye ezithambile ezime njengesigejane. Unogwaja uvamise ukuyidla eyokugcina. Uma ubona le ndle yezinyoni, lokhu kungaba yinkomba yokudla ngokweqile.
  • Uphayinaphu nopopo kuvimbela izinwele zezinwele zesisu.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nonogwaja, hlola izinhlobo zonogwaja nokuthi unogwaja nekati bahlala kanjani kulezi zihloko ngabakwaPeritoAnimal.