Izilwane ezivela eBrazil Cerrado

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 23 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 22 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Giant anaconda filmed in the Amazon rainforest
Ividiyo: Giant anaconda filmed in the Amazon rainforest

-Delile

ICerrado ingesinye sezifunda zeplanethi ezibandakanya ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane nezitshalo emhlabeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi kuya kweziyi-15% zezinhlobo zomhlaba zitholakala endaweni yaseBrazil.

Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizokwethula uhlu lwamanye we mainizilwane ezivela eCerrado yaseBrazil. Uma ufisa ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezilwane zasendle zaseBrazil, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda le ndatshana.

Yini iCerrado futhi ikuphi?

"I-Cerrado" isho ukuthi "kuvaliwe" ngeSpanishi, igama elinikezwe ukuvela kotshani obuningi nobuningi obulethayo. ICerrado wuhlobo lwendawo eyi-savanna eshisayo ehlanganisa cishe ama-25% wensimu emaphakathi neBrazil, lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-6,000. Ngenxa yendawo ephakathi nendawo, ithonywa ama-biomes ase-Amazon nase-Atlantic, aziwa ngokunotha kwawo kwemvelo.


Ngeshwa, ngenxa yezenzo zabantu kanye nemiphumela yalezi zenzo, indawo kanye nensimu yeCerrado iye yahlukaniswa kakhulu futhi yacekelwa phansi. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithombo yemvelo, ukunwetshwa kwendawo yokulima nokuzingela ngokungemthetho kuholele ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa kanye nokubola kwemvelo.

Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo sizokhuluma ngezinye zezilwane eziseCerrado biome nangokuthi izilwane ezisengozini yeCerrado.

Izilwane ezingenamgogodla zeCerrado

Yize kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuhlanganisa i- izilwane ezihlala eCerrado ezilwaneni ezinkulu, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla (ezibandakanya izimvemvane, izinyosi, izintuthwane, izicabucabu, njll.) ziyiqembu elibaluleke kakhulu ku-Cerrado biome futhi kaningi alinakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zinemisebenzi ebalulekile ku-ecosystem, njenge:


  • Ukusheshisa inqubo nokubola kwempahla yezitshalo;
  • Baphinda basebenzise izakhamzimba;
  • Zisebenza njengomthombo wokudla wamaphesenti amakhulu ezilwane;
  • Benza impova ezitshalweni eziningi, kube nomthelela ekukhuliseni izimbali nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo.

Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi yonke into ephilayo ibalulekile kulo mjikelezo. Ngisho nokushoda kwesilwane esincane kunazo zonke kungathinta yonke imvelo futhi kubangele ukungalingani okungenakulungiswa.

Izilwane zaseCerrado amphibian

Iqembu lezilwane ezihlala eCerrado elihlukaniswe njengezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini yilezi:

  • Amaxoxo;
  • Toads;
  • Amaxoxo ezihlahla.

Zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni komzimba namakhemikhali emanzini lapho zihlala khona, ngakho-ke, ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngu-150 ezikhona eCerrado, ezingama-52 zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa.


Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela eCerrado

Phakathi kwezilwane zaseCerrado kukhona izilwane ezihuquzelayo, futhi ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

I-Alligator enomphuzi ophuzi (caiman latirostris)

Ama-alligator adlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni inani lama-piranha akhona ezifundeni ezinamanzi. Ukwehla kwesibalo sama-alligator noma ngisho nokuqothulwa kwazo kungadala ukwanda kwesibalo sama-piranhas, okungaholela ekuqothulweni kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ngisho nasekuhlaselweni kwabantu.

I-Alligator-of-papo-amarelo ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ubude futhi ithathe leli gama ngenxa yombala ophuzi owutholayo esikhathini sokukhwelana, lapho isilungele ukuzala. Impumulo yayo ibanzi futhi imfishane okuyivumela ukuthi idle ezincane, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Isi-Teyu (salvator mankhwalae)

Lesi silwane saseCerrado sibukeka njengesibankwa esikhulu esinomzimba onamandla onemigqa ekushintsheni okumnyama nokumhlophe. Ingalingana kuze kufike ku-1.4m ubude bese isisindo sayo sifike ku-5kg.

Ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela eBrazil Cerrado:

  • I-Ipê lizard (iTropidurus guarani);
  • Iguana (Iguana iguana);
  • I-Boa constrictor (Kuhleconstrictor);
  • Ufudu lwase-Amazon (I-Podocnemisiyanweba);
  • I-Tracaja (I-Podocnemis unifilis).

Inhlanzi yaseBrazil iCerrado

Izinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu eCerrado yilezi:

I-Piracanbuja (UBrycon orbignyanus)

Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ezihlala osebeni lomfula.

ukukhaphela (UHoplias Malabaricus)

Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ezihlala ezifundeni zamanzi ezimile.

Ezinye izinhlanzi ezivela eBrazil Cerrado:

  • Inhlanzi yePuffer (IColomesus tocantinensis);
  • Isi-Pirapitinga (UBrycon nattereri);
  • I-Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas).

Izilwane ezincelisayo zeCerrado

Ukuqhubeka nohlu lwethu lwezilwane ezivela eCerrado, isikhathi sesifikile sohlu lwezilwane ezincelisayo ezivela eCerrado yaseBrazil. Phakathi kwazo, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

I-Jaguar (i-panthera onca)

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-jaguar, ingeyesibeletho sesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ungumbhukudi oncomekayo futhi uhlala ezindaweni eziseduze nemifula namachibi. Amandla alo okuluma aqinile kangangokuthi angaphihliza izingebhezi ngokuluma kanye nje kuphela.

Isongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yemiphumela yesenzo somuntu (ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinsizakusebenza, njll.).

I-Ocelot (Undlunkulu weLeopardus)

Eyaziwa nangokuthi ikati lasendle, itholakala kakhulu e-Atlantic Forest. Iyafana ne-jaguar, kepha incane kakhulu (25 kuya ku-40 cm).

UMargay (I-Leopardus wiedii)

Womdabu waseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, utholakala ezindaweni eziningi, e-Amazon, e-Atlantic Forest nasePantanal. Ifana ne-Ocelot, kepha incane.

Impisi yaseGuara (I-Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Uboya obu-orenji, imilenze emide nezindlebe ezinkulu kwenza le mpisi ibe uhlobo oluphawuleka kakhulu.

I-Capybara (IHydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Ama-Capybaras yizona zinduku ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi angabhukudi abahle futhi ajwayele ukuhlala ngamaqembu ezilwane ezingama-40 noma ngaphezulu.

I-Giant Anteater (I-Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

I-anteater eyaziwayo inebhantshi eliwugqinsi, elimpunga onsundu ngebhande elimnyama elihlukanisiwe elinemiphetho emhlophe. Impumlo yayo emide nezinzipho zayo ezinkulu zilungele ukumba nokuginya, ngolimi lwayo olude, izintuthwane nomuhlwa. Ingagwinya izintuthwane ezingama-30,000 nsuku zonke.

I-Tapir (I-Tapirus terrestris)

Yaziwa nangokuthi i-tapir, inesiqu esivumelana nezimo (proboscis) kanye nokuqina okuqinile okunemilenze emifushane, efana nengulube. Ukudla kwabo kufaka izimpande, izithelo, amaqabunga ezihlahla nezihlahlana.

I-Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)

Ama-otter, aziwa ngokuthi ama-jaguar nama-otter yizilwane ezincelisayo ezidla izinhlanzi, izilwane ezincane eziphila ezweni, izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni. Ama-otter amakhulu athanda umphakathi futhi ahlala emaqenjini amakhulu, kodwa-ke asengozini ngokusho kwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo:

  • Inkawu iHowler (alouatta caraya);
  • Inja ye-Bush (Cerdocyonwena);
  • I-Skunk (I-Didelphis albiventris);
  • ikati le-haystack (I-Leopardus colocolo);
  • Inkawu kaCapuchin (AbakwaSapajus cay);
  • inyamazane yasendleumugqa waseMelika);
  • I-Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus).

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngama-otters, hlola ividiyo yethu ye-YouTube:

Isithombe: Ukukhiqizwa kabusha / i-Wikipedia - i-Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)

Izinyoni zeCerrado yaseBrazil

Ukuqedela uhlu lwethu lwe izilwane ezijwayelekile zeCerrado sethula izinyoni ezithandwa kakhulu:

seriema (cariamaisidumbu)

I-Seriema (Cariama cristata) inemilenze emide nomsila onoboya kanye ne-crest. Idla izibungu, izinambuzane namagundane amancane.

Isi-Galito (I-tricolor aletrutus)

Ihlala eCerrado eduze kwamaxhaphozi namaxhaphozi. Inobude obungamasentimitha angama-20 (kufakwe umsila) futhi ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi kusongelwa ngokuqothulwa.

isosha elincane (Galeata Antilophia)

Yaziwa ngemibala nezimpawu zayo ezijabulisayo, le nyoni emnyama enesikhumba esibomvu ingatholakala ezifundeni eziningana zaseBrazil.

Ezinye izinyoni:

  • Bobo mfana wepikiNystalus chacuru);
  • I-Gavião-carijó (i-rupornis magnirostris);
  • I-Teal ekhokhiswe ngophephuli (Oxyura dominica);
  • Idada le-Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus);
  • I-Country Woodpecker (ICamprestris Colaps);

Lezi ngezinye zezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala eCerrado, asikwazi ukukhohlwa zonke ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlanzi, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezinambuzane ezingazange zikhulunywe lapha kodwa ezakha i-cerrado biome, kanye nezinye izidalwa zaseBrazil zibalulekile esimisweni semvelo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezivela eBrazil Cerrado, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.