Ilukuluku mayelana nezimvemvane

-Delile

• Izici zezimvemvane
• Ilukuluku mayelana nokuziphatha kwezimvemvane
• Ukufuna ukwazi ngezinhlobo ezithile zezimvemvane
• Izimvemvane ezisengozini
• Uyini umphumela wevemvane?
• Amaqiniso amaningi amnandi ngezimvemvane

Kuyo yonke impilo yakho uzobona amakhulu ezimvemvane emasimini, emahlathini noma ngisho nasedolobheni. Bangabomndeni ka abopidopterans, amaflaya amaningi. Izimvemvane, ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane eziningi, ziyizinhlobo ezingabaxoshi abantu. Eqinisweni, ngokuphambene nalokho, siyakwazi ukubabaza ubuhle bamaphiko abo futhi singachitha isikhathi eside sizibuka nje.

Zikhona emhlabeni wonke, izimvemvane ziyizidalwa ezithandwa kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kwaPeritoAnimal, sethula le ndatshana eziningana inhlebo ngezimvemvane ukuthi uzokuthanda impela. Ukufunda okuhle!

Izici zezimvemvane

Izimvemvane zingama-atropods ekilasi i-Insecta kanye ne-oda leLepidoptera, elinemikhakha emikhulu engama-34 enezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo. Wena izinsalela ezindala Kutholakale sekuvele ukuthi babekhona okungenani iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-40 noma ezingama-50. Zikhona cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, azitholakali nje e-Antarctica.

Mhlawumbe izimvemvane zikwenza uthandane nabo ngamakhono abo, imibala ephilayo noma ubukhona bakho obuhlobisa yonke imvelo, kepha kunezici eziningi zempilo yakho ongahle ungazazi. Lapha sethula amaqiniso amnandi ngezimvemvane ezigxile kuzici zazo:

• Ziyizilwane ezinokuzwela okukhulu futhi umuzwa wazo wokuhogela nokuthinta usezimpondweni zezimvemvane.
• Ubukhulu bezimvemvane buhluka kakhulu, kusuka kumamilimitha amathathu amancane kuye cishe kumasentimitha angama-30.
• Izinhlobo eziningi zezimvemvane ezirekhodiwe yilezi ebusuku, yize indiza eyaziwa kakhulu kuphela emini, ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
• Imibala yezimvemvane isebenza njengohlobo lwe-RG yalezi zilwane. Kungazo zonke izinambuzane zemvelo ezazi ubulili bazo kanye nomndeni okuwo.
• Ngo- izimvemvane zosuku kwavela kokuhlwa kwasebusuku.
• Yisilwane sesibili soku-oda esinezinhlobo eziningi, okusho ukuthi, kunezinhlobo ezingacabangeki.
• Ukufinyelela umpe wezimbali, izimvemvane zikhipha imilomo yazo sengathi ziyi- utshani.
• Amehlo anamalensi ngamanye aphakathi kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha nezinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili, ngokungeziwe, ububanzi bawo bombala bufinyelela okuluhlaza okotshani, okubomvu nokuphuzi.
• Uma izimpiko zakho zingakwazi ukubona ilanga, azikwazi ukundiza.
• Zibukeka zintekenteke, kepha zingafinyelela isivinini phakathi kwamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangama-20 ngehora futhi ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ku-50 km / h.
• Izimpiko zakhiwa ulwelwesi olumbozwe ngezikali, olubavumela ukuba balawulwe ngokushisa.
• Amacimbi adla amaqabunga, izimbali, izingongolo, izithelo, izimpande, kodwa lapho eba izimvemvane, adla kuphela impova, izinhlamvu, isikhunta nompe.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane zibalulekile batshala impova, kanti abanye babhekwa njengezilokazane njengoba izibungu zabo zingadala umonakalo kwezolimo nasezihlahleni.
• Ezinye izimvemvane zenze ubudlelwano be-symbiotic kanye ne-parasitic nezinambuzane zomphakathi, njengezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane.

Kulesi esinye isihloko sichaza konke mayelana nokuzalaniswa kovemvane. Futhi kuvidiyo engezansi, funda konke nge-syciosis:

Ilukuluku mayelana nokuziphatha kwezimvemvane

Uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngovemvane, uqhubeka namaqiniso amnandi ngezimvemvane, ukukhiqizwa nokuzungezwa kwempilo yalezi zilwane kufanele kushiwo:

• Ukukhwelana kungahlala phakathi Imizuzu engu-20 kuze kufinyelele emahoreni amaningana.
• Umjikelezo wokuphila kovemvane unezigaba ezine: iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi novemvane. Isigaba ngasinye kulezi, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kovemvane, ziyehluka ngezinhlobo.
• O udwendwe lwezimvemvane NGITHANDA kakhulu. Abesilisa benza indiza yokuhlola kabusha befuna abesifazane, bedonsa ukunakekela kwabo ngokuhamba okuhlukahlukene emoyeni nokusabalalisa i-pheromone. Ngokulandelayo, abesifazane bayasabela ocingweni ngokukhipha ama-pheromones abo, akwazi ukubonwa ngabesilisa kusuka kude.
• Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi yovemvane i-flambeau (UDryas Juliaibeka amaqanda ayo esihlahleni sezithelo sothando. Uma kunezibungu ezeqile endaweni efanayo, lapho zichanyuselwa, ziyaphela bedlana ukuthola isikhala esiningi. Ukugwema lokhu, insikazi ijwayele ukubeka amaqanda ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emaqabungeni.
• Inani lamaqanda ekubekeni lizungeze ama-500, noma ngabe mancane lawo afinyelela esigabeni sabadala.
• Ungeza uhlala phakathi Izinyanga eziyi-9 no-12, okuphezulu.

Ukufuna ukwazi ngezinhlobo ezithile zezimvemvane

Njengoba sesishilo, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zalezi zinambuzane. Kulesi sigaba sizokhuluma ngamaqiniso amnandi ngezimvemvane ezivela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba:

• Uhlobo oludonsela ukunakwa okuningi yi- uvemvane olusobala (IGreta oto). Kutholakala eMexico, ePanama, eVenezuela, eColombia nasezindaweni ezithile zaseBrazil, ifuna izitshalo ezinobuthi ukuzondla ngoba zivikelekile kubuthi obuvela kulezi zitshalo.
• Izimvemvane zeMonarch zihamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-3 200 ebusika, zisuka eGreat Lakes, eCanada, ziya eGulf of Mexico, zibuyela enyakatho kuphela entwasahlobo.
• Uvemvane olukhulu kunalo lonke olwake lwatholakala lwalwaziwa ngokuthi yiNdlovukazi u-Alexandra Birdwings. Kutholakale ngo-1906, abesilisa bafinyelela ku-19 cm ngenkathi abesifazane ingafinyelela kuma-31 cm kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lwephiko kuze kufike kolunye.

Izimvemvane ezisengozini

• Ngokwesilinganiso se-Embrapa, iBrazil, i-Ecuador, iPeru neColombia amazwe anezinhlobo eziningi zezimvemvane emhlabeni. Kuphela eBrazil bekungaba khona Izinhlobo ezingama-3 500.
• Ohlwini lwezilwane ezisengozini yaseBrazil yi-Instituto Chico Mendes, izimvemvane, ngeshwa, ziyiqembu lezinambuzane eziphindaphindeka kakhulu, kukhona abangaba ngu-50 engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zalokhu ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo.

Uyini umphumela wevemvane?

Idalwe yisazi sezulu saseMelika, isazi sezibalo nefilosofi u-Edward Norton Lorenz, ngawo-1960, leli gama Umphumela wovemvane isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ushintsho oluncane olukwazi ukudala umehluko omkhulu noma izenzakalo zobukhulu obukhulu.

Le nkulumo ikhohlisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvemvane lunemfundiso ichopho amaphiko ngesikhathi esithile futhi ukunyakaza okunjalo kuthonya uhlelo ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba. Igama elithi butterfly effect nalo lalithandwa ngemuva kwefilimu enegama elifanayo nomlingisi u-Ashton Kutcher, eyakhishwa ngo-2004.

Amaqiniso amaningi amnandi ngezimvemvane

Asikaqedi, qhubeka ufunde lezi ezinye inhlebo ngezimvemvane:

• Ubuwazi ukuthi izimvemvane ziyakwazi ukuxhumana nezintuthwane?
• E-China nakwamanye amazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo, izimvemvane zibhekwa njengesidlo esingajwayelekile.
• Bathandana kakhulu futhi baheha abalingani babo "ngothuli lothando", into nabo abayikhiphayo.
• Amasiko aseMpumalanga abheka uvemvane njengomfanekiso womphefumulo, njengamaGreki asendulo. Futhi nanamuhla, emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni, kukholakala ukuthi lapho uvemvane luhlala kithi, kuwuphawu lokuxhumana nomoya othile noma amabika amahle.

Manje njengoba usubonile uchungechunge lwamaqiniso amnandi ngezimvemvane, ungaphuthelwa le enye indatshana emayelana nezimvemvane zaseBrazil: amagama, izici nezithombe.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ilukuluku mayelana nezimvemvane, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.