I-dermatophytosis ezinjeni: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 27 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 2 Udisemba 2024
Anonim
I-dermatophytosis ezinjeni: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
I-dermatophytosis ezinjeni: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Ingabe uqaphele ukuthi inja yakho inezindawo eziyisiyingi ezingenaboya emzimbeni wonke? Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukwanda kwesikhunta se-dermatophyte esikhunjeni senja, esibangela i-dermatophytosis.

I-Dermatophytosis iyi-zoonosis, okusho ukuthi ingadluliselwa kubantu futhi idale izimpawu nezimpawu ezifanayo zomtholampilo. Ungethuki, lesi sifo unekhambi futhi uma ushesha ukwenza futhi uyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane, kulapho kuzoqala khona ukwelashwa nokuphela kwakho okukhathazayo.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge i-dermatophytosis, izimbangela zayo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal.


Yini i-canine dermatophytosis

Dermatophytosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi ine, uthando lwezingqimba ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba ezingabangelwa isikhunta se-dermatophyte, okuyisona esivame kakhulu:

  • Microsporum canis;
  • Microsporum gypseum;
  • I-Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Ngokuvamile, i- indlu yenja yilokho okuthinta kakhulu izinja (70%) namakati (98%). Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, i- I-Microsporumizinja kubantu iyaphinda futhi.

Lezi zikhunta ze-dermatophyte zondla I-keratin, iprotheni eyingxenye yezakhiwo zomzimba ezahlukahlukene njengezinzipho, isikhumba, izinwele nezinwele futhi inamathiselwe ku-stratum corneum wesikhumba sezinhlobo eziningana (izinja, amakati, izinyoni kanye nomuntu). isikhunta uthando izindawo ezinomswakama nezishisayo ukuthuthukisa nokusizakala ngobuhlakani bomphathi.


Izimbangela ze-canine dermatophytosis

Isikhunta sivela kanjani esikhumbeni senja? Ukuthelelana kwenzeka lapho inja ingena c.Ukuthintana ngqo nesinye isilwane (inja, ikati, inyoni) noma umuntu onegciwane. Kukhona nethuba lokutheleleka uma uke waxhumana nendawo noma izindawo ezingcoliswe yiyo izinhlamvu (kukhiqizwa yisikhunta) noma nge ama-fomites angcolile (amabhulashi, amakhekhe kanye nemibhede yezilwane).

Lapho isilwane sicindezelekile noma sinokuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka (ngoba sincane kakhulu, sigugile noma siyagula), noma senza ukwelashwa kwe-corticosteroid, isikhumba siba ntekenteke kakhudlwana futhi singenwa kalula yizifo. Yilapho isikhunta sinamathuba futhi siqala ukuzala, sondla i-keratin yesilwane.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i- izimpawu ze-dermatophytosis ezinjeni esizokukhombisa ngezansi.

Izimpawu zeCanine Dermatophytosis

Njengoba sifundile, isikhunta se-dermatophyte sondla izakhi zesikhumba, okuholela ku- ukukhipha isikhumba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlamvu zesikhunta zingena esikhunjeni futhi zithathe indawo yesikhumba sezinwele futhi zibhubhise i-keratin ekhona, evela ukulahleka kwezinwele.


Lokhu kulahlekelwa izinwele kunika indlela alopecia (izindawo ezingenazinwele) ezichaza ukuthi kungani ubona i- inja engenaboya esifundeni esisodwa noma eziningi zomzimba. Ngokuvamile, la ma-alopecia angama bushelelezi futhi isiyingi ngendandatho ebomvu yokuvuvukala, ngoba isikhunta sinokukhula okusabalalayo.

Isikhunta singadala nokuthi ithoni yesikhumba iguquke futhi ibe mnyama, kubangele i-hyperpigmentation yesikhumba.

Ngokungafani nokwenzeka kubantu, i-dermatophytosis ezinjeni ayibangeli njalo ukulunywa (ukulunywa) futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngeke uqaphele inja yakho izinwaya.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-canine dermatophytosis

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Yize ukulimala kuyisici kakhulu, kunezinye izimbangela noma ukugula okungenzeka kubangele lokhu kulimala futhi okudinga ukwelashwa.

Udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza okuthile imibuzo eyisisekelo yokuxilongwa:

  • Uma kunezilwane eziningi endlini futhi banenkinga efanayo;
  • Uma kukhona abantu abanohlobo olufanayo lokulimala;
  • Uhlobo lwezingubo zokulala, ukudla kanye nenkambiso isilwane esinayo;
  • Uma ngabe ubuthintana nesilwane esinegciwane noma ngabe ubusendaweni ehlukile kunaleyo ejwayelekile;
  • Isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane: isimo sengqondo, isifiso sokudla, ukukhipha izikelemu okokugcina, uhlelo lokugoma, umlando wezifo, njll.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza kanjalo hlola isilwane futhi uqaphele ukulimala.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okucacile, kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana nalokhu:

  • isibani ukhuni, indlela esekelwe ekuqoqweni kwezinwele eziseduze kwesilonda esiyindilinga, bese zibekwa ngaphansi kwesibani. Umphumela: uma kunjalo Izindlwana zeMicrosporum i-fur fluoresces lapho ivezwa kulolu hlobo lokukhanya.
  • Ukuqaphela okuqondile ku- isibonakhulu.
  • Isiko lesikhunta. Isivivinyo se-TMD (I-Dermatophyte Test Medium) yisibonelo salolu hlobo lwamasiko. Izinwele ziqoqwa emaphethelweni wesilonda (kuhlale kudingekile ukugwema ukuqoqa kusuka enkabeni yesilonda, ngoba lena yindawo enesisindo esincane kakhulu se-fungal) futhi, uma kungenzeka, sikhishwe ngempande. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinwele zifakwa kuflask enendawo ethile yesiko ukukhomba ukhunta. Umphumela: ekupheleni kwamaviki ama-3 noma ama-4, uma okuphakathi kwesiko kushintsha umbala nokukhula kwefungal kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi sibhekene nama-dermatophytes.
  • Isilwane kubhekwa ukuthi siyelashwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesiko lokukhunta okungu-3 okungekuhle.
  • Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane singafakwa umuthi ngama-anti-fungal lapho sithatha okubalulekile, ngoba lokhu kungabeka engozini futhi kungcolise imiphumela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatophytosis ezinjeni

Yize kuyisifo esizinciphisayo esizixazululayo, kuyalulekwa ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-canine dermatophytosis ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba kuthathelana kakhulu phakathi kwabantu nezilwane.

  • Ukwelashwa kwasendaweni: kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukushefa ukuqeda izinwele ezedlulele nokuhlanza isikhumba, wenze ukwelashwa kwasendaweni ngama-shampoo nemikhiqizo yama-antifungal yama-topical (miconazole, ketoconazole noma i-fluconazole).
  • I-chlorhexidine ne-povidone iodine ingahle ingasebenzi njengokwelashwa kwasekhaya ngezihloko.
  • Ukwelashwa okuhleliwe: i-itraconazole, i-griseofulvin noma i-terbinafine isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuhlelekile, okubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
  • Ukonakaliswa kwemvelo: ukugwema ukutheleleka kwezinye izilwane nabantu nakuleso silwane eselashwa. Imibhede nezingubo zezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zigezwe ngamanzi ngezinga lokushisa okungenani elingu-43ºC.
  • Ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane, gwema ukuthintana nezinye izinja noma amakati, ikakhulukazi lawo angagonqiwe.
  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isilwane ngamagilavu ​​bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle emva kokuthintana ukugwema ukutheleleka.
  • Ungangezela ukwelashwa kwe-dermatophytosis ngokwelashwa kwasekhaya. Funda kabanzi ku-athikili Ikhambi lasekhaya lezikelemu ezinjeni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umfundisi azi ukuthi ukwelashwa ngezihloko kanye / noma nokwesistimu kuthatha isikhathi eside, kudinga okungenani amaviki ama-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho imiphumela esheshayo, kepha ungadangali, uma ulandela yonke imiyalo kadokotela wezilwane, uzokwazi ukwelapha isilwane sakho.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-dermatophytosis ezinjeni: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sezinkinga Zesikhumba.